專(zhuān)題04 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)及專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)-2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版（試用版））原卷版

專(zhuān)題04重要句型復(fù)習(xí)及專(zhuān)練重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納（一）1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）兩地不相鄰：AisnorthofB.（2）所屬關(guān)系：AisinthenorthofB.（3）兩地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)Howfar...多遠(yuǎn)。詢問(wèn)距離的遠(yuǎn)近，路程的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。3.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain坐火車(chē)從上海到北京要多久（1）Howlong...多久。詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提問(wèn)。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大約需要十小時(shí)Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他們喜歡吃餃子。enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf兩天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)（二）1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪嬸嬸和邁克叔叔在洛杉磯已住了六年。（1）介詞for可用于表示一段時(shí)間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。用Howlong提問(wèn)。（2）Livefor=stayfor2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前沒(méi)有去過(guò)美國(guó)。（1）have/hasbeento去過(guò)，到過(guò)（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin住在（2）have/hasgoneto去，到...（表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她們準(zhǔn)備了很多東西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她們還沒(méi)打包行李箱。already已經(jīng)。（多用于肯定句，放在動(dòng)詞前）yet也，還。（多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，放在句末）just剛剛。（和already用法相同）4.Ihaven’tgottoomanythings.我沒(méi)有太多東西。（1）have/hasgot有，擁有否定形式：haven’t/hasn’tgot疑問(wèn)形式：Have/Has...got...（2）toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase行李箱的空間夠大嗎enough+n.adj.+enough7.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?（1）Whattime...幾點(diǎn)。（用于問(wèn)時(shí)間（2）plann.計(jì)劃v.計(jì)劃plantodosth.（3）leavefor出發(fā)去，動(dòng)身去...Leave...for...離開(kāi)（三）1.IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識(shí)。（1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）knowabout了解關(guān)于...的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國(guó)王出謀劃策。（1）be+todo不定式做表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)在概念上同等（2）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某事（3）advice“建議，勸告”。不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新國(guó)王不聽(tīng)信于他。listento聽(tīng)信，聽(tīng)從4.Thecountywasindanger.國(guó)家處在危難之中。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中dangerous危險(xiǎn)的5.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜歡吃沒(méi)有豆子的甜粽子。with有without沒(méi)有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings你想吃粽子嗎7.Wouldyoulikesome...你想要...嗎？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I‘dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我寧愿吃一塊披薩。wouldrather(not)do...寧愿（不）做...Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五（四）1.What’s

your

favourite

indoor

activities?你最喜歡的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)是什么？

What’s

your

favourite...?

你最喜歡的...是...

2.Why

do

I

always

have

a

headache?為什么我總是頭痛？Why詢問(wèn)原因,回答是：<It’s>

because...

3.What

should

I

do?我應(yīng)該做什么？You

should...

4.How

often

do

you

watch

TV？I

watch

TV

four

times

a

day.

How

often...用于詢問(wèn)頻率5.like/love/enjoy+<doing>

sth.喜歡〔做〕某事/物6.forget

doing...

指未做的事

forget

to

do...

指已做的事remember與之用法相同7.enough+n.

足夠的...

adj./adv.+enough足夠地8.too

much+不可數(shù)名詞

too

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too

little+不可數(shù)名詞

too

few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Little---less---least

few---fewer

many/much---more---most

（五）1.What

will

I

be

like?我將是怎么樣的？like做介詞,"像〞"是什么樣子的〞eg.

What’stheweatherliketomorrow?一般將來(lái)時(shí)：用于表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).常與tomorrow,

next+時(shí)間詞,in+一段時(shí)間,in

the

future等詞連用.其動(dòng)詞形式有will/shall+do或be

going

to

do

2.Thisis

me

in

15

years’

time.這是我15年以后的樣子.in...years

time

...年以后.與將來(lái)時(shí)連用,用How

soon提問(wèn).3.I’ll

be

165

centimetres

tall.

提問(wèn)身高用：How

tall

are

you?或What’s

your

height?

I’ll

weigh

55

kilograms.

提問(wèn)體重用：How

much

do

you

weigh?或What’s

your

weight?

4.be

good

at<doing>sth擅長(zhǎng)做...

be

poor

at<doing>sth不擅長(zhǎng)做...

5.a

report

on/about

my

future一篇關(guān)于我的未來(lái)的報(bào)告report

v./n.

6.I

have

to

practise

English

and

Maths

more.我需要更多的練習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué).have

to不得不,必須.表示客觀原因必須做的事情.否定形式don’t/doesn’thaveto沒(méi)必要做must必須,一定.表主觀意愿決定去做的事情.mustn’t禁止做英式英語(yǔ)practise

doing

sth.練習(xí)做某事practise動(dòng)詞

practice

名詞美式英語(yǔ)practice

doing

sthpractice即是名詞也是動(dòng)詞,但都認(rèn)同practice是不可數(shù)名詞.That’s

what

I

will

be/do.那就是我將來(lái)的樣子/要做的事情.（六）1.Miss

Guo

is

writing

a

notice

to

all

new

students

about

their

uniforms

in

summer.

a

notice

board布告欄notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意某人正在做某事2.All

students

must

wear

summer

uniforms

in

September,early

October,late

April,May

and

June.

must必須,一定.指規(guī)定中必須要做的事情.wear穿.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).Put

on穿.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作in

early

October十月初in

late

April四月底3.the

leaves

on

the

tree樹(shù)上的葉子

the

bird

in

the

tree樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)4.It

help

them

keep

warm

keep

sb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)（七）1.Passengers

do

not

have

to

buy

tickets

from

a

bus

conductor.

Don’t

have

to=don’t

need

to=needn’t

to2.用于三者以上:

most/some/all/none

of

用于兩者之間：both/neither

of

3.discuss

them

with

your

classmates.

discuss

sth.

With

sb.=talk

about

sth.

With

sb（八）1.I

can

see

people

flying

kites

in

the

park.我看見(jiàn)人們?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏.see

sb.

doing

sth.

2.The

wind

blew

gently/

The

leaves

moved

slightly./The

clouds

moved

slowly/

The

clouds

moved

quickly/Ben

went

home

immediately/The

wind

blew

fiercely/

Typhoon

passed

quickly/Ben

walked

carefully

副詞：表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征.主要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞,其他副詞和句子.3.Think

about

what

may

happen

when

there

is

a

typhoon.

may

do

可能做should

do

應(yīng)該做must

do一定做can’t

do不可能做when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.主句從句時(shí)態(tài)一致.（九）1.prepare

a

quiz

for

a

class

petition

prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...

2.Dolphins

are

one

of

the

most

intelligent

animals.

One

of

+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)最...之一3.Fishermen

use

nets

to

catch

fish

and

prawns

in

the

deep

sea.

use

sth.

to

do

sth.

利用某物去做某事4.The

oceans

are

important

to

all

animals

on

the

earth.

Sb./sth.

be

important

to

sb./sth.

...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的5.We

must

keep

them

clean.We

must

stop

polluting

them.

keep

sb./sth.

+adj.stop

doing

sth.

停止做〔正在做的〕某事stop

to

do

sth.停止做〔將要做的〕某事6.If

there

is

no

rain,we

will

have

no

water

to

drink.

If

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,"主將從現(xiàn)〞（十）1.Forests

are

very

important

because

they

provide

shelter

and

food

for

birds.

provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.

2.How

does

it

feel?感覺(jué)怎樣？3.都表示由...制成的be

made

of...

〔看的出原材料〕be

made

from...

〔看不出原材料〕（十一）1.Miss

Guo

has

asked

her

students

to

do

a

project

about

fire.

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.讓某人做某事現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done〔過(guò)去分詞〕【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)】完成句子1.Peoplegetlightandheatfrom

the

sun.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

dopeoplegetlight

heat?2.Peoplemuststopcutting

down

trees.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))What

peoplestop

？3.WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedoutimmediately.(保持原句意思)WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedout

.4.Troyistalkinghappilywithhisfriends.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

Troytalkingwithhisfriends?5.Inthepast,passengersboughtticketsfrombus

conductors.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

passengersbuyticketsfrominthepast?6.Alicehasalotofrelatives.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Alicehave

relatives?7.Athiefisstealingthewalletfromtheoldlady.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

athief

thewalletfromtheoldlady?8.Duncaniswaitingforusat

the

entrance.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Duncanwaitingforus?9.Mylittlesisteriswatching

TVnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

isyourlittlesister

now?10.Thechildrenarelistening

to

music.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

thechildrendoing?11.Laurahadalotofhomeworklastweekend.(改為否定句)Lauradidn't

homeworklastweekend.12.Don'tusecellphonesintheexam.Don'ttalkwithothersintheexam.(合并為一句)Don'tusecellphones

talkwithothers

youarehavingtheexam.13.Susanwillgofishingwithher

unclethisweekend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

willSusangofishing

thisweekend?14.TheyhadawonderfultimeattheSpringFestival.(保持原句意思)They

attheSpringFestival.15.Teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

teachers

ameetinginthehall?16.Manyofusarerunningforourhealth.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)

manyofyou

foryourhealth?17.Wecanseealotofcloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.(改為否定句)We

see

cloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.18.Youshouldwear

more

clothes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Ido?19.Hespendsanhourfinishingreadingthestory.(改為同義句)It

anhourtofinishreadingthestory.20.Weusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.(保持原句意思)Weusually

atweekends.21.Let'sbuysomevegetablesandfruit.(同意句)

buysomevegetablesandfruit?22.Shespendstwohourscleaningthehouseeveryweek.(保持句意基本不變)It

hertwohoursto

thehouse.23.Theyprovideuswithfood.(句意相近)Theyprovide

us.24.Chrisdidsomeshoppinglastweek.（否定句）Chris

someshoppinglastweek.25.Peoplesavewaterby

taking

a

shower

instead

of

a

bath.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

peoplesavewater?26.Theglovesfeelsoft.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

theglovesfeel?27.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不變)They

brothersorsisters.28.Ittook3

daystogotoTokyobyseainthepast.(劃線提問(wèn))How__

__

ittaketogotoTokyobyseainthepast?29.Itis2300

kilogramsfromShanghaitoTokyo.(劃線提問(wèn))__

__

isitfromShanghaitoTokyo?30.TheyhavealreadybeentotheUSA.(改為否定句)They

beentotheUSA

.31.ManyChinesetraveltoJapanbyair.(句意相同)ManyChinesetraveltoJapan

.32.Youhavetoarriveattheairportinthreehours.(改為否定句)You

toarriveattheairportinthreehours.33.Aboatsankintheseainanaccidentyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

didaboat

inthesea?34.Studentslikeplayingbasketballbecause

it

is

interesting.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

studentslikeplayingbasketball?35.Fathertakesabustowork.Fatherdoesn’tdrivetohiscompany.(合并為一句)Fathertakesabustowork

drivingtohiscompany.36.Forestsareveryimportant..（反意疑問(wèn)句）Forestsareveryimportant，

?37.Alicewearsglasses.（否定句）Alice

glasses.38.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

their

homes

and

food.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

manyanimalsinforestsdie?39.Thebirdsbuildtheirhomesin

the

hollow

of

the

tree.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

thebirdsbuildtheirhomes?40.Wemustn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.（意思不變）.

downtoomanytrees.41.Let’ssaveforests.（否定句）Let’s

forests.42.Theyatemeatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.（否定句）They

.meatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.43.Wecangetoil

from

the

ground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

wegetoil?44.Wecanuseglasstomakebottles.部分提問(wèn))

we

glasstomake?45.Wecanuseplasticformakingplates.（意思不變）Wecanuseplastic

plates.46.Itoftenrainshereinspring.(一般疑問(wèn)句）

itoften

hereinspring?47.Shecuttheapplesintohalves.(否定句）She

theapplesintohalves?48.Thebottleismadeofclay.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

itmadeof?49.Thedishessmell

nice.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

thedishessnell?50.Theglovesfeelsoft.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

theglovesfeel?51.Peoplewashthedisheswithwater.（意思不變）Peopleusewater

thedishes.52.Let’spickupthewastepaper.(反意疑問(wèn)句)Let’spickupthewastepaper，

？53.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

homes

and

food.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

manyanimalsinforestsdie?54.Weusewoolformakingtrousers.（保持原句意思）Weusewool

trousers55.Sheepprovideuswithwool.（保持原句意思）Sheepprovide

us.56.Therearesomefishingboatsintyphoonshelters..（一般疑問(wèn)句）

there

fishingboatsintyphoonshelters?57.Whales,dolphinsandsharksareseaanimals.（否定句）Whales,dolphinsandsharks

seaanimals.58.

Almost

three

quartersoftheearthiswater.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

oftheearthiswater?59.Thewindisblowingfiercely.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

thewindblowing?60.Itis7:15now.（意思不變）Itis

pastsevennow..61.WhalesarelargerthananyotheranimalontheEarth.（意思不變）Whalesare

animalontheEarth.62.Peoplecanseesomebeautifulseaanimalsintheoceans.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

peoplesee

beautifulseaanimalsintheoceans?63.Farmerswaterthecropsonceaweek.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

farmers

thecropsonceaweek?64.Thestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworktomorrow.（否定句）Thestudents

theirhomeworktomorrow.65.Myfatherreadsnewspapersathome.（否定句）Myfather

newspapersathome..66.Thestudentsmustkeep

their

classroom

clean.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

thestudentsdo?67.Wecanget

informationfromtheInternet..(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

wegetfromtheInternet?68.Youmustn’twastewater.

anywater.69..Waterisimportanttous.（改為感嘆句）

wateristous！70.Thecropswilldieifthereisnowater.（否定句）Thecrops

ifthereisnowater.71.Johnneedsmoneytobuysomebooks..（否定句）John

moneytobuyanybooks.72.We

will

go

to

Shanghaiifitisfinetomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

youdoifitisfinetomorrow?73.Judyusesapento

write

the

letter.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

doesJudyuseapento

?74.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不變)They

brothersorsisters.75.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires...(保持句意不變)Firemenusewater

outfires.76.Let’sgofishingtogethernow.(一般疑問(wèn)句)

gofishingtogethernow?77.Washthevegetables.（否定句）

thevegetables.78.Wecansavewaterby

turning

off

a

running

tap.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

wesavewater?79.Istayedathomelastweekend.Ididn’tgotothecinema.（保持原句意思）Istayedathome

goingtothecinema.80.Let’ssavewater.(保持原句意思)Let’s

water.81.Therearesomeflowersintheschoolgarden.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

there

flowersintheschoolgarden?82.Wecanseethecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.（否定句）We

thecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.83.Wecanseeflowerseverywhereinspring.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

weseeeverywhereinspring?84.Theyaresinginghappily.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theysinging?85.TomwillhelpKittytomakeadisplayboard.（意思不變）Tom

goingtohelpkitty

adisplayboard.86.Astrongwindbrokethewindowofmybedroomthismorning.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

astrongwind

thewindowofyourbedroomthismorning?87.Bigwavessanktwoshipslastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

twoshipslastnight.88.Manyfishingboatsstayedin

typhoon

shelters.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

manyfishingboatsstay?89.Thetyphoonpassedquickly.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

thetyphoonpass?90.IsawLisainthelibrary.Shewasreadingainterstingbook.（意思不變）I

Lisa

ainterestingbookinthelibrary.91.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets（一般疑問(wèn)句）

heavyobjects

oncarsinthestreets？92.Timbrokethewindowjustnow.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

Tim

thewindowjustnow?93.Wemayseeflagsflyinginthesky.（否定句）We

seeflagsflyinginthesky？94.Bigwavessanktheshiplastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

theshiplastnight.95.Big

waves

in

the

sea

may

sink

ships

and

boats

whenthereisatyphoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

may

whenthereisatyphoon?96.Thewindblewheavily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

thewindblow?97.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolbecause

he

was

illyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Mikegotoschoolyesterday？98.Linginghelpedhermumdosomehousework.(保持句意不變)Linging

hermum

somehousework..99.IsawNickjustnow.Hewasplayingfootball..(保持句