人教版中考英語+三個基本時態(tài)+（二）現(xiàn)在、將來、過去進(jìn)行時講義

2025年中考英語三個基本時態(tài)（二）現(xiàn)在、將來、過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時和將來進(jìn)行時都是表示動作正在進(jìn)行中的時態(tài)，但它們各自表示的時間不同。一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(PresentContinuous)定義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）例句：-IamstudyingEnglish.（我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。）-Sheisreadingabook.（她正在讀書。）-Theyareplayingsoccer.（他們正在踢足球。）二、過去進(jìn)行時(PastContinuous)定義：表示過去某一時刻或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）例句：-Iwasworkingwhenyoucalledme.（你給我打電話時我正在工作。）-Shewascookingdinnerlastnight.（昨晚她正在做晚飯。）-Theywereplayinggamesyesterday.（昨天他們正在玩游戲。）三、將來進(jìn)行時(FutureContinuous)定義：表示將來某一時刻或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willbe+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）例句：-Iwillbemeetingafriendtomorrow.（我明天將和朋友見面。）-Shewillbeworkingonherprojectnextweek.（下周她將忙于她的項(xiàng)目。）-TheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.（下個月他們將去巴黎旅行。）練習(xí)示例WhileI______(read)abooklastnight,myfriend______(call)me.Rightnow,I______(write)anemail,butIwillbeattendingameetinginanhour.Tomorrowatthistime,I______(run)onthetreadmill.wasreading,called描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時。amwriting,willbeattending描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作和將來某一時刻的動作，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和將來進(jìn)行時。willberunning描述的是將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時。寫作練習(xí)寫一段描述你昨天這個時候在做什么，現(xiàn)在在做什么，以及你計(jì)劃明天這個時候做什么。示例：Yesterdayatthistime,Iwascookingdinnerformyfamily.Rightnow,Iamwritingareportforwork.Tomorrowatthistime,Iplantobestudyingformyupcomingexam.解析：這個練習(xí)要求使用過去進(jìn)行時描述昨天的動作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描述現(xiàn)在的動作，以及將來進(jìn)行時描述計(jì)劃中的動作。中考真題中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時和將來進(jìn)行時2024年山西中考真題MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballnow,butwehavetoomuchhomework,"saidMarco.Kimnoddedinagreement.Theywerewalkingpastaparkwhentheysawsomepeopleplayingbasketball.解析：這里使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"playing"，因?yàn)槊枋龅氖撬麄冋诳吹降膱鼍埃硎緞幼髡谶M(jìn)行中。2024年江蘇無錫中考真題Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventh-gradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademefeelleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.解析：這里使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"feel"，因?yàn)槊枋龅氖钱?dāng)前的情感狀態(tài)，表示動作正在進(jìn)行中。2024年湖南長沙中考真題TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.解析：這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時"brings"，因?yàn)槊枋龅氖荂ISAR的一般功能和作用，表示習(xí)慣性動作。綜合測試題1.What________she________rightnow?-A.is,doing-B.does,do-C.did,do-D.will,do2.They________amovieat7p.m.yesterday.-A.watched-B.werewatching-C.watch-D.willwatch3.By5p.m.,she________herwork.-A.finishes-B.finished-C.willbefinishing-D.hasfinished4.Look!Thecat________(jump)overthefence.5.They________(build)anewbridgeacrosstheriver.6.WhileI________(read)abook,myfriendcalledme.7.It________(rain)whenweleftthehouse.8.We________(have)ameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.9.Bynextyear,she________(study)inFrancefortwoyears.10.Thechildren________(play)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.參考答案1.答案：A2.答案：B3.答案：C4.答案：isjumping5.答案：arebuilding6.答案：wasreading7.答案：wasraining8.答案：willbehaving9.答案：willhavebeenstudying10.答案：we