2022年甘肅省酒泉市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2022年）甘肅省酒泉市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問題之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保護(hù)能源

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.科學(xué)態(tài)度的實(shí)質(zhì)

2.科學(xué)態(tài)度的方方面面

3.結(jié)論

ScientificAttitude

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法

3.懲惡揚(yáng)善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇“自助游”

2.分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因

3.我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

CNPperheadDailycalorieLifeexpectancyInfantmortalityrates

Country

(2005,$)suppyperheadatbirth(years)pex1000livebizths

Bangladesh■19225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311765

U.S.A.1877937817911

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。

2.有人認(rèn)為音樂無高低貴賤之分，只有興趣上的差別。

3.我認(rèn)為……

MyIdeaofPopmusic

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中國已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。（65歲以上的老年人已占全國人口的7%）

2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群。（社會(huì)關(guān)愛與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社

區(qū)服務(wù)……）

3.我的結(jié)論。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge1'.Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來源。

2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。

3.因此……

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthe

numberofcollegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.

ThesuggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowing

ideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)較多，可

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Studentscanfindreportsonanyvirtualtopicinthe.

12.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes

HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNews

hascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.

Theyarethelies,darned（可恨的）lies,andwhoppers（彌天大謊）thathave

beenperpetratedonthegullible（易受騙的）andunsuspectingtofulfillthat

age-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.

InternetHoaxes

TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation（土曾填）ofhoaxes.E-mailinboxes

arebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningofterrible

computervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign（良性）chunksofdatafrom

theirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaivetogivealltheir

personalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccountdetails,to

identitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry（歪曲的）chuckles,whichis

wherethislistbegins.

BanDihydrogenMonoxide（一氧化二氫）

CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutdiedangers

ofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhetherto

banfoam（泡沫）cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthe

chemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.

Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthe

scientifictermforwater.

"It'sembarrassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress.

"Wehadaparalegal（律師助手）whodidbadresearch."

Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetouting

thedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Anemailoriginallyauthoredin1990

byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Santa

Cruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventand

coolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam（聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）

Otherdangerspranksters（愛開玩笑的人）associatedwiththechemical

includedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severeburns,anddeathfrom

inhalation.

Versionsofdiee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,

includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,of

water'sdangers.

AlabamaChangesValueofPi

TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReason

containsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi”.Itwas

pennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress（sic）andtoldthestoryof

howtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangethevalueofthe

mathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.

Theersatz（假的）newsstowwaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratory

physicistMarkBosloughtoparody（滑稽地模仿）legislativeandschoolboard

attacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.

AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansfor

ScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroup

Talk.OriginsonApril1.（Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.

evolution.）LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.

Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.

ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthe

articletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedto

learnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatirical

intent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress1'dateline,

hadbeenreplacedordeleted.

Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.The

legislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhad

beensuchalaw.

TVandNewspaperHoaxes

BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutlets

suchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedtheir

audiences

A.YB.NC.NG

13.BetterKnownasMarkTwain

Thisremarkablemanwenttoalog-cabinschooluntilhewastwelveyearsold.

Thatwastheendofhisformaleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemost

famousliteraryfigureofhisgeneration.Hereceivedhonorarydegreesfrom

OxfordUniversityandYaleUniversity.Peoplespeakofhimasthebest

knownhumorouswriterofalltimes.Healsobroughtrealismandwestern

localcolortoAmericanfiction.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting

articles,shortstories,andbooks.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorne

Clemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain.

MarkTwainwasborninasmallMissourivillageneartheMississippiRiver

in1835.Atthattime,AndrewJacksonwasthepresidentofthecountry.

AbrahamLincolnwasstillayoungfarmlaborerinIllinois.Thefirstrailroad

hadbeenbuiltsevenyearsbefore.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand.The

economiccollapseofAmericanprosperity,calledthePanicof1837,stilllay

ahead.Thiswasalsotheliteraryperiodlatercalledthe"NewEngland

Renaissance',.

MarkTwainwasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolire

throughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedto

survive.Hehadbeenborninatinytwo-roomcabin.Eightpeoplelived

togetherthere.Hehadfourbrothersandsisters.Aslavegirllivedwiththem

too.

Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplay

practicaljokesonallhis'friendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoften

ledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfrom

home.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewas

fascinatedbythatmightyriver.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverfor

hoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandsandpassingboatsand

rafts.Hewasnearlydrownedninedifferenttimes.Helearnedmanythings

abouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryandthe

unusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesand

thosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainhisbooks

TomSawyerandHucklebenyFinn.

MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother.Obviously,he

didnotinherititfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmile

onhisfather'sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosay

humorousthingswithperfectinnocence.ThissameabilitymadeMarkTwain

allextremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainleftschoolandbecameaprinter's

apprentice.Hismotherfeltthathecouldmakealivingandgetsomeeducation

inthisway.Heworkedfortheprinterasanapprenticefortwoyears.During

thattimehereceivedonlyhisboardandclothesaspay.

By1853,MarkTwainwastiredofMissouri.Hegotanurgetoseetheworld

andstartedoutwithemptypockets.HeworkedasaprinterinSt.Louis,New

York,andPhiladelphia.Then,asaresultofreadingabook,hedecidedtogo

totheupperpartoftheAmazonRiver.Heplannedtomakeafortuneby

collectingandsellingcocoa.Hisonlyproblemwasmoneyforthetrip.That

problemwassolvedinanunusualway.Hefoundafiftydollarbillonthe

sidewalkandleftforBrazilthenextday.HegotasfarastheMississippiRiver

andthenranoutofmoney.

NextMarkTwaindecidedtobecomeariver-boatpilotontheMississippi.He

followedhisnewprofessionforfifteenmonths.Hememorizedalltheturns,

shallowspots,anddangerousrocksinthe1200milesfromSt.LouistoNew

Orleans.Helearnedabouttheprideandresponsibilitiesofthepilots.He

becameanexcellentpilot.However,hislifeasapilotcametoasuddenend.

TheriverwasclosedtonavigationattheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Thenhe

joinedtheConfederateArmy,butshortly

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whythepowerofsmalltalkshouldneverbeunderestimated?

A.Becausepeoplemaybeginalonglastingfriendshiporbusiness

association.

B.Becausepeoplemayhaveanicechat.

C.Becausepeoplemayexchangeinformation.

D.A11above.

15.

Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause

doesnotworkinthiscase.

16.Brightcoveprofitsbymakinguseofmediafirms'wishto.

17.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you*dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswell

as.

18.

TheancientOlympicGamesoriginatedfromthatwereheldtoshow

respecttheGodsoftheGreeks.

19.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstillthepublicpolicy,althoughnotin

separatechapters.

20.

WhentheMissionstarteditwason.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.(28)

A.Histraininginanartschool.

B.Hismother.

C.Adesiretoearnalotofmoney.

D.ThelifeofacowhandintheoldWest.

22.(15)

A.Misspartoftheperformance.

B.Findtheirscatsinthetheater.

C.Enterthemission.

D.Lookforagasstation.

23.

[B8]

24.

[B4]

25.(31)

A.Toyshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.

B.Toyshaveremainedmostlythesame.

C.Toyshavebeenspreadintoallthecountries.

0.Variationsdevelopedgraduallyduringtheyears.

26.(40)

27.聽力原文：M：IwasshockedwhenIheardyou'dfinishedyourresearch

projectawholemonthago.

W：HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'snotsurehowshehadfinisheditsoearly.

B.Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C.She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D.Shedidn'tthinkitwasshocking.

28.(25)

A.Apetdog.

B.Thesonofthecouple.

C.Apetcat.

D.Thcman'syoungerbrother.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickey

haswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeen

popularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.

WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicago

in1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWalt

workedforatimeasanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawing

pictures.

WhenWaltwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicago

AcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarI

beganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewanted

tohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehe

stayeduntilthewarwasover.

Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythat

madefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemade

uphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthe

cartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraand

madeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,in

Hollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.

Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreat

possibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickey

Mousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecamea

greatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.

(27)

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Deliveringnewspapers.

D.Joiningthearmy.

30.(24)

A.Hewouldbuyhimahouse.

B.HewouldbuyhisparentsahouseinUSA.

C.Hewouldsavesomemoneyinthebank.

D.Hewouldconsumeallthemoneyhehad.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Asaresultoftheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies,

32.

Howcanwemakeourcountrycaringandjustaccordingtothepassage?

33.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldDigitalLibraryaccording

tothepassage?

A.AteamattheLibraryofCongressinWashingtondevelopeditswebsite

alone.

B.Librariesandinstitutionsinmostcountrieshavecontributedtothelibrary

sofar.

C.A11documentsandtheirexplanationsinthelibraryareinsevenofficial

languages.

D.YoucanlearnfromthelibraryaboutBritishpoliticsandeconomy1000

yearsago.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayisthe

energycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythe

westofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhich

areusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuch

worriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurred

in1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadein

termsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutothers

coldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoour

existence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithout

energy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesand

shipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark

anddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveall

sourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyare

neededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemore

comfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishowever

difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecause

manyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.

Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.

Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethe

windtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesof

energywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmost

forgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsof

energy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayis

theenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularly

thewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuels

whichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Weare

muchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethat

occurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeen

madeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypractical

butotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreat

importancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurvivein

thisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,

trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.

Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisof

necessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreat

sourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryand

makelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.

Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationin

industrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeople

wouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegood

answertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforces

ofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangeto

thinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsand

watermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforces

asgreatpotentialformsofenergy.

2.ScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomeso

importantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerof

scientificresearch.HoweveronequestionmustbefaceddiScientificAttitude

Inmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithas

attractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.

However,onequestionmustbefaceddi

3.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform.ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

4.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplana

journeytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravel

agency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-help

TravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,they

usuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]

Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“現(xiàn)象?

原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對(duì)于大學(xué)生自助游的原因分析是本作文

的難點(diǎn)。范文給出廠三個(gè)方面的原因：自助游省錢；更有趣；更自由。

對(duì)于每一個(gè)原因，范文也都戶以擴(kuò)展，都是“主題+擴(kuò)展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在

自己寫作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)也是要訓(xùn)練自己分析問題的能力。大學(xué)生選擇自助游,

還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語表達(dá)出來?比如：自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性；通過

自助游，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己的策劃能力；可以擁有個(gè)性化的旅游線路,

得到其他游客沒有過的經(jīng)歷；等等。說到“我的看法]可以表示支持,

也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反對(duì)。無論是什么態(tài)度和看法，都

應(yīng)該給出理由——即使是對(duì)第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。

[1]介紹現(xiàn)象，以oulline第1點(diǎn)為依據(jù)。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason...anotherreason...thethirdreason…層次分明。

[4]對(duì)[3]加以擴(kuò)展，[6]有[5]加以擴(kuò)展。[4]和⑹使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu),

使句式富于變化。

⑺同樣是prefer,本句用prefer…ratherthan,與⑴的prefer…to有同有

異。

|8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]對(duì)網(wǎng)給予支持，也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。

5.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加1以闡述。

所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)

雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)''提出幾條建議。這需要考

生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，

我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與

社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支

持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

⑵對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

⑷[5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和

Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

16]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。

6.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypfsinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfrom

theeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealOngway

togobeforereachingthe