中職對口高考英語模擬卷（5）-江西?。ń馕霭妫?/h1>

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IP屬地：河南 上傳時間：2024-12-19 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：22 大小：177.60KB 積分：6 舉報 版權申訴

江西省中職對口升學考試試題英語模擬試卷（5）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？忌⒁猓?．答題前，考生務必將自己的準考證號、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準考證號，姓名是否一致。2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3．考試結束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ．單項選擇題(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)從A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Mygrandfatherwasborn________Oct.10,1935.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我的祖父出生于1935年10月10日。A.in泛指一般意義的上午，下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；B.on接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；C.at接時間點；D.of表示所屬關系，用以構成名詞所有格。Oct.10,1935是具體某一天。故選B。2．I’msorrytohavekeptyou________foralongtime.A．waiting B．towait C．wait D．tobewaiting【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很抱歉讓你等這么長時間。keepsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，表示“讓某人一直做”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選C項。3．—HaveyouseenthemovieTheGiantTangshanEarthquake?—Yes,it’swellworth_____________.A．toseen; B．tosee; C．seen; D．seeing【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你看過《唐山大地震》嗎？—是的，他很值得一看。由句意可知，值得做某事beworthdoingsth，動名詞作賓語。故選C項。4．Thestudentsshouldn’tonlybejudged________howgoodtheirremarkswereintheexaminordertostarttheirownbusinessA．intermsof B．intermof C．totermsof D．ontermof【答案】A【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：為了去創(chuàng)業(yè)，學生們不應該僅僅依據(jù)他們在考試中得分的好壞而受到評價。由題干可知，本題考查term短語搭配。intermsof意為依據(jù)，憑借，故選A項。5．_________movieIsawyesterdayis_________interestingone.A．The;a B．The;an C．A;the D．An;the【答案】B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：昨天我看的那部電影是一部有趣的電影。由句意分析可知，前半句特指我昨晚看的那部電影，所以用定冠詞the,后半句指的是一部有趣的電影，interesting首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，所以用an，故選B項。6．Thosestudentsspendtheirsparetime________books.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些學生把業(yè)余時間花在讀書上。根據(jù)spendtime(in)doingsth.短語結構可知，動名詞reading作介詞in的賓語。故選D項。7．Johnislookingforwardtotakingpartinsomevoluntaryworkto______socialexperiences.A．a(chǎn)pply B．contribute C．inform D．gain【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：約翰一直期待著參加一些志愿工作來獲得社會經(jīng)驗。A.apply申請；B.contribute做貢獻；C.inform通知；D.gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知，約翰參加志愿工作是為了獲得社會經(jīng)驗。故選D項。8．—Workhard,______youwillfailintheexamination.—Well,I’lltrymybest.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：——努力學習，否則你會考試不及格?！玫?，我會盡全力的。A.and那么，然后；B.but但是；C.or否則，要不然；D.因此。根據(jù)句意可知，對方必須努力學習，否則考試會不及格。故選C項。9．Hisbrotheroften______TVintheevening.A．looks B．sees C．notices D．watches【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他哥哥經(jīng)常在晚上看電視。A.looks看起來；B.sees看見；C.notices注意到；D.watches觀看。watchTV“看電視”，固定搭配。故選D。10．Thereisatelephone________theroom.A．on B．in C．from D．out【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：房間里有一部電話。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.from從；D.out在外。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里有一部電話。故選B。11．Ifeel________tohearthebadnews.A．sorry B．relaxing C．friendly D．happy【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽到這個壞消息我感到很難過。A.sorry難過的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.friendly友好的；D.happy高興地。根據(jù)“thebadnews.”可知，聽到壞消息，應該很難過。故選A。12．________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When【答案】A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學生。A.Although雖然；B.If如果；C.Because因為；D.When當……時候。分析句子可知，前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。13．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.A．pressure B．skill C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)ction【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當人們處于壓力之下時，事情很容易出錯。A.pressure壓力；B.skill技能；C.pleasure樂趣；D.action行動。underpressure處于壓力之下。故選A。14．Whetheryoulike________dislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．nor D．but【答案】A【詳解】本題連詞。句意：無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這項工作，你必須完成它。A.or或者；B.and和；C.nor也不；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可得，本題考查固定搭配，whether...or...意為“無論是……還是”。故選A項。15．Youlook________.What’swrong?A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly【答案】C【詳解】考查系動詞和形容詞辨析。句意：你看起來很難過，怎么了？此處“l(fā)ook(看起來)”為系動詞，后接形容詞；由“What’swrong?”可知，對方應處于一種不佳的狀態(tài)。故選C。16．Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on【答案】A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：抽煙對你沒有好處，因為它會傷害你的健康。根據(jù)句意，本題考查固定搭配，begoodfor意為對……有好處，故選A項。17．—Hasshehad______lunchyet?—No,notyet.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n【答案】A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—她吃午飯了嘛？—不，她沒有。由題干可知，這里考查冠詞。一日三餐前不用冠詞。havelunch為固定搭配，意為“吃午飯”。故選A。18．Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我認為對我來說在二十分鐘內(nèi)完成這份工作是困難的。根據(jù)題干可知，work是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。故選D項。19．TheweatherhereisquitedifferentthatofmyhometownA．from B．with C．than D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這里的天氣和我家鄉(xiāng)很不一樣。bedifferentfrom與……不同，固定短語。故選A。20．Jimisgoodat.A．playingthepiano B．toplaythepiano C．playingpiano D．toplaypiano【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吉姆擅長彈鋼琴。at為介詞，后接動名詞做賓語，piano是西洋樂器，前面用定冠詞the。故選A.21．Thereare________floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe________floor.A．eleven;seventh B．eleven;sevenC．eleventh;seven D．eleventh;seventh【答案】A【詳解】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。句意：在這個建筑物里有11層樓，我家住在第7層樓。由句意可知，第一個空表示有多少層用基數(shù)詞，第二個空表示住在第幾層樓，用序數(shù)詞。故選A項。22．Maryisoldenoughtodress_________.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself【答案】C【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：瑪麗已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己穿衣服了。A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。主語Mary發(fā)出動作dress，動作的承受著仍是主語，所以此處用其對應的反身代詞herself。故選C。23．Myfatheris________teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)m D．/【答案】B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的父親是成都職業(yè)學校的一位老師。此處是表示泛指，且teacher以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B。24．Tom’sparentsare______withhisprogress.A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfactory D．satisfaction【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：湯姆的父母對他的進步非常的滿意。besatisfiedwith表示“對……感到滿意”，主語“Tom’sparents”指人，用“satisfied”修飾。故選A項。25．—Doyouoftenplay______piano?—Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填【答案】A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎？——是的。我想成為另一個郎朗?！皃iano”是西洋樂器，與動詞play搭配時，前面需要加上定冠詞the。故選A。Ⅱ．完形填空(本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2010,WangPingretired.enjoyinganeasylife,hevolunteeredtopreventthesoilfromchangingdeserts(沙漠)bygrowinginaplaceofGansuProvince.Itisnotaneasy.Thestrongwindtheremakesdifficultforanyonetoworkdaydayinsuchconditions.,waterisanotherbigproblem.Infact,WangPing’sworkfailedmanytimesinthefirstfewyearsbecausegrasscangrowwithoutwater.ButWangPingdidnot.Aftertryingmanydifferentkindsofways,helearnedtogrowdifferentkindsofgrassinabetterway.Healsoupwithnewerwaystosolvewaterproblem.Inpasttenyears,hehasgrowngrassabouttwothousandacres.Greengrassthesoilfromchangingdeserts,makestheairandmakespeoplefeelmorelivingthere.NowtheplacewhereWangPinggrewgrasshasbeenabeautifulplace.Atthesametime,WangPingisalsosuccessfulinhisdisease.In2015,hehadseriousdiseaseandwastoldhehadonlyseveralmonthstolive.Buthewentontakingcarethegrasslandratherthanstoppingtohavearest.Heoncesaidwasthebestwayofstrugglingagainstdisease,whichhimtodefeatdisease.Now,WangPingisattheofseventy-two,buthestilldevoteshimselftopreventingthesoilfromchangingdeserts.26．A．Instead B．Insteadof C．Rather D．Than27．A．crops B．flowers C．grass D．vegetables28．A．work B．job C．career D．profession29．A．that B．one C．them D．it30．A．a(chǎn)fter B．to C．a(chǎn)nother D．one31．A．But B．Except C．Therefore D．Besides32．A．few B．no C．many D．much33．A．giveout B．giveaway C．giveup D．giveback34．A．how B．why C．what D．whether35．A．keep B．kept C．came D．come36．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n37．A．harms B．makes C．stops D．destroys38．A．dusty B．cleaner C．dirty D．dirtier39．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．mad D．bad40．A．fights B．fought C．fight D．fighting41．A．what B．that C．which D．when42．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．of D．with43．A．Rested B．Resting C．Worked D．Working44．A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp45．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．a(chǎn)ge D．time【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A31．D32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．C38．B39．A40．D41．B42．C43．D44．B45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了甘肅退休老人王平雖然身患重病，卻志愿投身于沙漠綠化事業(yè)的事跡。26．考查介詞辨析。句意：他沒有享受安逸的生活，而是自愿在甘肅省的一個地方種草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A.inslead代替,反而，副詞；B.insteadof相反，而非，介詞短語，后接賓語；C.rather相當，副詞；D.than比,介詞。根據(jù)賓語enjoyinganeasylife可知，此處應是介詞，表示“而非”。故選B項。27．考查名詞辨析。句意：他沒有享受安逸的生活,而是自愿在甘肅省的一個地方種草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A.crop作物；B.flower花；C.grass草；D.vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)下文grasscangrowwithoutwater可知，王平種的是草。故選C項。28．考查名詞辨析。句意：這不是一份容易的工作。A.work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；B.job工作，可數(shù)名詞；C.career職業(yè)生涯；D.profession職業(yè)。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，空處應是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。此處指“種草不是一份容易的工作”。故選B項。29．考查it作形式賓語的用法。句意：那里的強風使任何人都很難在這樣的條件下日復一日地工作。分析句子結構可知，空處應用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式towork。故選D項。30．考查副詞短語。句意：那里的強風使任何人都很難在這樣的條件下日復一日地工作。副詞短語dayafterday意為“日復一日”。故選A項。31．考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，水是另一個大問題。A.but連詞，但是；B.except介詞，除了……；C.therefore副詞，因此；D.besides副詞，除此之外。根據(jù)上文可知，該地區(qū)除了天氣惡劣外，還缺水。分析句子可知，此處應是副詞，表示“除了上文所說情況外，還有”。故選D項。32．考查形容詞辨析。句意：事實上，在前幾年，王平的工作失敗了很多次，因為沒有草可以離開水生長。A.few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B.no沒有；C.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“waterisanotherbigproblem(水是另一個大問題)”可知，此處表示沒有草可以離得開水。故選B項。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但王平?jīng)]有放棄。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway捐贈；C.giveup放棄；D.giveback歸還。根據(jù)上文中的failedmanytimes和句首But可知，即使失敗了很多次，王平也沒有放棄。故選C項。34．考查疑問詞辨析。句意：在嘗試了許多不同的方法之后，他學會了如何更好地種植不同種類的草。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.whether是否。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語，表示“如何”，應用疑問副詞how。故選A項。35．考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：他還找到了新方法來解決水的問題。A.keep保持，動詞原形；B.kept保持，動詞過去式；C.came來，動詞過去式；D.come來，動詞原形。動詞短語comeupwith意為“找到，想出”。此處描述過去的事情,用一般過去時。故選C項。36．考查冠詞辨析。句意：在過去的十年里，他種植了約兩千英畝草。A./不填；B.the這/那，特指；C.a一個，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；D.an一個，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。短語“inthepast+數(shù)詞+years”意為“在過去的……年里”。故選B項。37．考查動詞短語。句意：綠草阻止土壤沙漠化，讓空氣更清新，使人們在那里生活得更舒適。A.harms傷害；B.makes使；C.stops停止；D.destroys破壞。動詞短語stop...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……”。故選C項。38．考查形容詞比較級。句意：綠草阻止土壤沙漠化，讓空氣更清新，使人們在那里生活得更舒適。A.dusty布滿灰塵的；B.cleaner更清潔的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.dirtier更骯臟的。根據(jù)下文hasbeenabeautifulplace可知，綠草使空氣清新；根據(jù)下文根據(jù)后半句feelmore可知，此處應用比較級cleaner。故選B項。39．考查形容詞辨析。句意：綠草阻止土壤沙漠化，讓空氣更清新，使人們在那里生活得更舒適。A.comlfortable舒適的；B.uncornfortable不舒適的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文hasbeenabeautifulplace可知，綠草讓人們感到更舒適。故選A項。40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：同時，王平也成功戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。A.fights戰(zhàn)斗，動詞三單；B.fought戰(zhàn)斗，動詞三過去式；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗，動詞原形；D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗，動名詞。根據(jù)介詞in可知，應接動名詞作賓語。故選D項。41．考查賓語從句。句意：2015年，他患上了嚴重的疾病，被告知只有幾個月的時間了。A.what什么；B.that無實義，連接名詞性從句等；C.which哪一個；D.when什么時候。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，從句成分和意義完整，應用that引導從句。故選B項。42．考查介詞辨析。句意：但是他繼續(xù)看護草地，而不是停止工作去休息。A.about關于；B.for為了；C.of的；D.with和。動詞短語takecareof意為“照料，處理”。故選C項。43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他曾說工作是與疾病抗爭的最好方式，工作幫助他戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。A.Rested休息，過去分詞；B.Resting休息，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Worked工作，過去分詞；D.Working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在said后的賓語從句中作主語，應用動名詞形式；根據(jù)上文中的“Buthewentontakingcareofthegrasslandraltherthanstoppingtohavearest.(但是他繼續(xù)看護草地，而不是停止工作去休息。)”可知，此處指“工作”,用working。故選D項。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：他曾說工作是與疾病抗爭的最好方式，工作幫助他戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。A.help幫助，動詞原形；B.helped幫助，動詞過去式；C.helping幫助，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tohelp幫助，動詞不定式。分析句子結構可知，空處在定語從句中作謂語。根據(jù)主句謂語said可知，從句用一般過去時。故選B項。45．考查副詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，王平72歲了，但他仍致力于防止土壤沙漠化。A.address地址；B.name名字；C.age年齡；D.time時間。根據(jù)空后的“seventy-two”可知，此處表示年齡；介詞短語attheageof+數(shù)字意為“在某人幾歲的時候”。故選C項。Ⅲ．閱讀理解(本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）DoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren’t

withthem.Thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife,someknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwritingandsoon.Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy.formakingtheirheirbodystrong.Andthegovernmentnevercharge(收費)forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.46．StudentsnowinHongKongliketotakepartyin_________.A．holidaycamps B．EnglishholidaycampsC．scienceholidaycamps D．Chineseholidaycamps47．WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents_________.A．mustbewiththem B．havetolookafterthemC．muststayathome D．a(chǎn)ren’twiththem48．ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampsinHongKongis_________.A．tomaketheirbodiesstrong.B．tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsC．tolearntolookafterthemselvesD．tohavemorechancestolearnothersubjects49．ThepricetotakepartinaholidaycampinHongKongis________.A．veryexpensive B．notcheap C．low D．verydear50．Thestudentswhooftengotocampare________.A．knowledgeable B．verythin C．verytall D．verybeautiful【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．C50．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了香港的假期露營，花費不多，孩子們離開家長學會獨立，學會照顧自己。一些家長喜歡讓孩子去參加假期露營，讓孩子在那里學習很多東西。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.(現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀幌矚g在沒有父母的情況下參加各種度假營。)”可知，現(xiàn)在香港的學生喜歡參加各種度假營。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem.(現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀幌矚g在沒有父母的情況下參加各種假期露營。他們的父母沒有和他們在一起。)”可知，在香港，當學生參加夏令營時，他們的父母并不在身邊。故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.(孩子們來說最重要的是學會照顧自己。)”可知，對于參加香港夏令營的學生來說，最重要的是學會照顧自己。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.(香港的度假營地不那么貴。)”可知，在香港參加假日夏令營的費用低。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.(據(jù)說香港的學生對很多事情都很了解。也許這和假期露營有關。)”可知，經(jīng)常去野營的學生知識面很寬。故選A。（B）Theelephantisthebiggestanimalontheland.Theyaregentle(溫和的)formostofthetime.Elephantsaresimilartousinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtimeaboutfiftyorsixtyyears.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetsadnessorgreathappiness.Therearealotofdifferencesbetweenhumansandelephants.Theyliveinbigfamiliesledbyfemales(雌象).Therewillbeafewyoungmales(雄象)—afew“babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilyonlykeepsitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexampleforthem.Andwhathappenstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Amaleelephanthardlyhasafriend.Helivesapart(分開)fromthefamilyandothermales..51．Whatisanelephantlikeformostofthetime?A．Interesting. B．Funny. C．Gentle. D．Polite.52．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．elephantshavegoodmemories(記憶)B．elephantscan’trememberthingsverywellC．elephantslikesharingwithfamilymembersD．elephantsalwaysforgetsadnessorgreathappiness53．Whywillthemalesbesentawaysoon?A．Becausetheyareunfriendly.B．Becausetheylikelivingalone.C．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.D．Becausefemalesonlykeeptheirdaughters,mothersandgrandmothersinafamily.54．Whoteachthedaughterelephants?A．Thefatherelephants. B．Themotherelephants.C．Thegrandfatherelephants. D．Thegrandmotherelephants.55．Thereasonwhymaleelephantsdonotoftenhaveafriendisthat________.A．theythinkitisnotinteresting B．theydon’tlikemakingfriendsC．theynevercareforthefamilylife D．theyoftenliveawayfromothermales【答案】51．C52．A53．D54．B55．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要對大象的特點以及生活方式進行了說明和介紹。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyaregentle(溫和的)formostofthetime.(他們大多數(shù)時候都是很溫和的。)”可知，大象大多數(shù)時候是溫和的。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetsadnessorgreathappiness.(他們記憶力非常好。他們永遠不會忘記悲傷或巨大的快樂。)”可知，大象記憶力很好。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anelephantfamilyonlykeepsitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.(一個大象家庭只養(yǎng)它的女兒、母親和祖母。)”可知，雄性很快就要被送走，是因為一個大象家庭只養(yǎng)它的女兒、母親和祖母。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexampleforthem.(母親教導女兒，為她們樹立良好的榜樣。)”可知，母親教導女兒。故選B。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Amaleelephanthardlyhasafriend.Helivesapart(分開)fromthefamilyandothermales.(公象幾乎沒有朋友，它與象家人以及其他公象分開生活。)”可知，雄性大象通常沒有朋友，因為它們通常遠離其他雄性大象生活。故選D。（C）Rulesareimportant.Theyhelpuskeepsafe.Followingtherulescanmakeourlifebetter.Parentsmakerulesfortheirfamilies.Schoolsmakerulesforstudents.Somerulesaremadeforfoodsafety.Somerulesareusedtoprotectnature.Nowlet’sseesomerulesinswimmingpools(游泳池).Doyouenjoyswimming?Swimminginpoolsisfun.Manypoolshavethesamerules.Theserulesareonsigns,whichcanbeseeneasily.Thefloorofthepooliswetandslippery(滑的).The“NoRunning”signreminds(提醒)peopletowalkcarefully.Foodandbeveragecan’tbebroughtintothepool,becausethewatercanbepollutedbyfoodorbeverage.Followtherulesatthepool.Youwillstaysafeandhavefun.56．Whyshouldweobey(遵守)rules?A．Becausetheyhelpuskeepsafe. B．Becausetheyhelpuslearnmore.C．Becauseeveryoneshouldobeyrules. D．Becausetheymakeusfeelhappy.57．Whomakerulesforstudents?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Schools. D．Government.58．Whyaretherulesonsigns?A．Becausetheyaremorepolite.B．Becausetheycanbeseeneasily.C．Becausetheycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D．Becausetheywillmakeswimmingpopular.59．Whichrulecanremindpeopletowalkcarefully?A．NoDiving. B．NoSmoking. C．NoRunning. D．NoPhotos.60．Weshouldnoteatinthepool,because_________.A．itisunhealthy B．peoplehavenotimeC．thefoodisnotdelicious D．thewatercanbepollutedbyfoodorbeverage【答案】56．A57．C58．B59．C60．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。闡述了規(guī)則的普遍存在和重要性，并以游泳池的規(guī)則為例進行具體說明。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rulesareimportant.Theyhelpuskeepsafe.(規(guī)則很重要。它們幫助我們保證安全。)”可知，我們遵守規(guī)則是因為規(guī)則能幫助我們保證安全。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolsmakerulesforstudents.(學校為學生制定規(guī)則。)”可知，學校為學生制定規(guī)則。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theserulesareonsigns,whichcanbeseeneasily.(這些規(guī)則都寫在標識牌上，很容易看到。)”可知，規(guī)則在標識牌上是因為容易被看到。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The“NoRunning”signreminds(提醒)peopletowalkcarefully.(“禁止奔跑”的標志提醒人們小心行走。)”可知，“禁止奔跑”的標志提醒人們小心行走。故選C。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Foodandbeveragecan’tbebroughtintothepool,becausethewatercanbepollutedbyfoodorbeverage.(食物和飲料不能帶入泳池，因為水可能會被食物或飲料污染。)”可知，不能在泳池吃東西是因為食物或飲料會污染池水。故選D。（D）ZhangGuimei,aprincipal(校長)ofahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,YunnanProvince,haschangedmanygirls’livesinthemountainareas.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolforgirlsfrompovertyareaswheremanyofthemhadtogiveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學生)wouldgetmarriedearlybecauseofpoverty(貧困).Between2002and2007,Zhangspentherfreetimeseekingfordonation(捐款).However,manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoinganddidn’tgiveherresponse(回應)atall.Finally,Zhang’seffortshavedrawnattentionfromthepublicandthelocalgovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.In2009,duetothepoorconditions,nineteachersresigned(辭職),leavingonlyeightteachers.Butthiscouldn’tchangeZhang’sdreamtooffereducationforlocalgirls.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworktogether.WiththeeffortsofZhangandhercolleagues,over1,800girlshavebeenacceptedbyuniversities,whichchangedtheirfates(命運).61．WhoisZhangGuimei?A．Sheisascientist. B．Sheisanengineer.C．Sheisadoctor. D．Sheisaprincipalofahighschool.62．Whatkindofschooldidshewanttosetup?A．Aprimaryschool. B．Avocationalschool.C．Ahighschoolforgirls. D．Acollege.63．WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsopened?A．InSeptember2008. B．InSeptember2009.C．InAugust2008. D．InAugust2009.64．WhydidthenineteachersresignfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Becauseofthepoorconditions.B．Becausetheyfoundnewjobs.C．Becausetheydidn’tliketheirjobs.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’tstudyhard.65．Howmanygirlshaveentereduniversitiesinthepastyears?A．Lessthan180girls. B．Morethan180girls.C．Lessthan1,800girls. D．Morethan1,800girls.【答案】61．D62．C63．A64．A65．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了張桂梅的經(jīng)歷和事跡，展現(xiàn)了她為山區(qū)女孩教育事業(yè)所做出的巨大貢獻。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZhangGuimei,aprincipal(校長)ofahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,YunnanProvince,haschangedmanygirls’livesinthemountainareas.(張桂梅是云南省麗江市一所女子免費中學的校長，她改變了許多山區(qū)女孩的生活。)”可知，張桂梅是一名高中校長。故選D。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolforgirlsfrompovertyareaswheremanyofthemhadtogiveupstudying.(她想出了一個想法，為貧困地區(qū)的女孩建立一所高中，因為許多女孩都被迫輟學。)”可知，她想創(chuàng)辦的是面向貧困地區(qū)女孩的高中。故選C。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.(在當?shù)卣闹С窒拢A坪女子高級中學于2008年9月開辦。)”可知，開辦時間是2008年9月。故選A。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2009,duetothepoorconditions,nineteachersresigned(辭職),leavingonlyeightteachers.(2009年，由于條件太差，9名教師辭職，只剩下8名教師。)”可知，因為條件差，9名教師辭職了。故選A。65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WiththeeffortsofZhangandhercolleagues,over1,800girlshavebeenacceptedbyuniversities,whichchangedtheirfates(命運).(在張女士和同事們的努力下，1800多名女孩考上了大學，改變了她們的命運。)”可知，超過1800名女孩考上了大學。故選D。（E）Winter-swimminghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Associationandithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis78yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly9.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,doctors,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldesttimeoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillinsistonswimmingintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyhaveagoodtimeinthelake,whilethepeoplebythelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeoplekeenonwinter-swimming?Becauseitcanbegoodforpeople’shealth.LiLeiisagoodexample.Heis68yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor15years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.66．Thereare________membersintheWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Associationnow.A．200 B．680 C．1500 D．over2,00067．ThemembersintheWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Associationarefrom_______.A．doctors,soldiers B．students,workersC．teachers,peasants D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove68．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Winter-swimmersarenotafraidofcoldness.B．Winter-swimmerslikesunnydays.C．Winter-swimmerswearheavyclothes.D．Winter-swimmerscannotswimwhenitsnows.69．Whydomanypeoplelovewinter-swimmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeopledon’tlikeswimminginsummer.B．Becausewinter-swimmingcanbehelpfulforpeople’shealth.C．Becausewinter-swimmingcanmakepeoplebeautifulorhandsome.D．Becausepeopledon’tlikeothersports.70．HowisLiLei’shealthconditionaftertenyearsofwinter-swimming?A．Hishealthisnotimproved. B．Heisnothappynow.C．Heisingoodhealthnow. D．Hishealthisgettingworseandworse.【答案】66．D67．D68．A69．B70．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了上海冬泳的相關情況以及越來越流行的原因。66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Associationandithasmorethan2,000members.(但現(xiàn)在有一個冬泳愛好者協(xié)會，它有2000多名會員。)”可知，現(xiàn)在冬泳愛好者協(xié)會的會員有2000多人。故選D。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.(這些成員來自各行各業(yè)。)”可知，成員來自各行各業(yè)，包括ABC項提及到的所有職業(yè)。故選D。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“manywinter-swimmersstillinsistonswimmingintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.(許多冬泳者即使在下雪的時候也堅持在冰冷的水中游泳。)”可推測出，冬泳者不怕冷。故選A。69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becauseitcanbegoodforpeople’shealth.(因為它對人們的健康有好處。)”可知，冬泳有益于健康。故選B。70．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.(經(jīng)過十年的冬泳，他現(xiàn)在身體很好。)”可知，他現(xiàn)在身體很好。故選C。Ⅳ．情景交際(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀A段對話，從對話后所給五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。閱讀B段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（一）通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文從A，B，C，D，E中選擇最佳答案填寫在對應題號的橫線上。A:Goodafternoon.71?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.A:72?B:Myfavoritecoloriswhite.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,it’sverynice.73?A:400yuan.B:It’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Yes,thisoneisonly200yuan.B:Well,thisonelooksverygoodandthepriceisOK.74.A:Hereyouare.B:75.A．CanIhelpyouB．ThankyouC．I’lltakeitD．HowmuchisitE．Whatcolorwouldyoulike【答案】71．A72．E73．D74．C75．B【導語】本文是一則顧客去店里買衣服與售貨員之間的對話。71．根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.”可知，應是詢問是否需要幫助，選項A“我可以幫你嗎”符合情景，故選A。72．根據(jù)下文“Myfavoritecoloriswhite.”可知，應是詢問想要的顏色，選項E“你想要什么顏色”符合情景，故選E。73．根據(jù)下文“400yuan.”可知，應是詢問價格，選項D“多少錢”符合情景，故選D。74．根據(jù)上文“thisonelooksverygoodandthepriceisOK.”及下文“Hereyouare.”可知，應是決定買下，選項C“我買了”符合情景，故選C。75．根據(jù)上文“Hereyouare.”可知，對方將商品遞過來后應表示感謝，選項B“謝謝你”符合情景，故選B。（二）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的A～G七個選項中選出五個最佳選項。通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文從A