高中英語單詞天天記run素材

PAGEPAGE1·run·v.

[r?n](runs;ran,run;running)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

跑

movefastonfoot·vt.&vi.

移動(dòng)

moveortravelinsomeotherway·vt.&vi.

(使)流淌

(causeto)flow·vt.&vi.

操縱;管理

operateorbeinchargeof·vi.

延長,持續(xù)

continueinaparticulardirectionorstate·基本要點(diǎn)

1.run的基本意思是“跑”“移動(dòng)”,指人、動(dòng)物或車輛以確定速度前進(jìn)或移動(dòng),引申可表示“(使)流淌”,指水流、血液或眼淚比較湍急、源源不斷地在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)流淌。用在日常非正式場合時(shí),還可表示“操縱”“管理”,指使詳細(xì)事物或企業(yè)根據(jù)人的意志進(jìn)行或發(fā)展。引申可表示“延長”“持續(xù)”等。2.run主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,有時(shí)還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。run用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語,不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)可以省略。3.run還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“用”“達(dá)到”“變得”,常接形容詞作表語。用于競賽時(shí)可接序數(shù)詞,表示“跑第幾名”。4.run的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按支配或支配、準(zhǔn)備將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般有表明將來的時(shí)間狀語或特定的上下文。5.run的過去式是ran,過去分詞是run。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞runahotel

經(jīng)營一家旅館runalltheway

一路跑runblockade

沖破封鎖runbusiness

經(jīng)商runcompany

經(jīng)營公司runcounterto

違反,與…南轅北轍runerrands

供差遣runextratrain

增開加班列車rungroceryshop

經(jīng)營雜貨店runhorse

策馬runmachine

操縱機(jī)器runprojector

開放映機(jī)runrace

賽跑runrisk

冒險(xiǎn)runsb'slife

主宰某人的生活runschool

管理學(xué)校runwater

放水～+形容詞rundry

變干runfree

隨意亂跑runlow

不夠了runshor

t缺乏runsmooth

進(jìn)展順當(dāng)runwild

無人管～+副詞runblindly

盲目地經(jīng)營runeasily

簡單管理runefficiently

有效地管理runeventually

最終達(dá)到runfrantically

狂亂地跑runinfallibly

必定地逃走runnoiselessly

靜靜地跑runobediently

馴服地操作runrapidly

快速地跑runreadily

準(zhǔn)備跑runregularly

整齊地跑runsafely

平安地跑runserially

連續(xù)地跑runslowly

緩慢地跑runsmoothly

平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng)runspeedily

快速地移動(dòng)runsuccessfully

勝利地經(jīng)營runswiftly

快速地移動(dòng)runabout

跑來跑去runalong

跑開,走掉runaround

到處亂跑,合得來,關(guān)系親密runaway

跑掉,逃跑runback

跑回rundown

流下來,乏累不堪runin

快速進(jìn)入runoff

走開runon

滔滔不絕往下說runout

用完,滿期,告終～+副詞+介詞runawayfromsth

擺脫某事runawaywith

不受…約束rundownto

延長至,伸展到runoutonsb

拋棄某人runup

快速上升runupagainst

達(dá)到,遇到,和…沖突runupto

達(dá)到,向…跑去～+介詞runacross

穿過,遇到runafter

追逐…runafterabus

追逐公共汽車runagainst

反對runone'sheadagainstthewall

把頭往墻上撞runat

沖向,撲向runbetween

在…之間定期來回runbetweenthetwocities

往來于兩城之間rundown

很快跑下,傾瀉rundownthestairs

跑下樓梯runfor

競選,跑去找runforCongress

參與國會(huì)議員競選runfordearlife

舍命跑runforoffice

競選公職runforthePresident

競選總統(tǒng)runfrom

從…伸展runfromthefieldofbattle

臨陣脫逃runinthe3000metres

參與三千米賽跑runinto

偶然碰見,撞見,遇到,跑進(jìn),陷入,撞runintoanoldfriend

偶遇老摯友runintodanger

遇到危急runintotrouble

碰上麻煩runon

涉及runonaproblem

涉及某問題runover

閱讀,匆忙復(fù)習(xí),略述,溢出runroundthehouse

圍著房子跑runthrough

花光,穿過,浸透,略談,閱讀,勾銷runthroughthemountain

穿山而過runto

伸展到,跑到…,累積,尋求…的幫助

·常用短語

runabout(v.+adv.)跑來跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到處亂跑會(huì)感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉開車送givearidetosb

▲runsb?acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.這么冷的天氣別等公共汽車了,我開車送你到你母親那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然發(fā)覺findormeetbychance〔說明〕runacross作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇見老友杰爾。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此書中偶然發(fā)覺了一首好詩。2.非法地運(yùn)輸…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他過去常常偷運(yùn)槍支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那條狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.別費(fèi)勁去追逐那輛公共汽車了,你怎么也趕不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他沒致力于學(xué)習(xí),而是奢侈時(shí)間追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的話,她或許會(huì)對你更有愛好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.別希望我服侍你一輩子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墻上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走著,一不留意撞到電燈桿上了。2.同…競選competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米賽跑中,他得應(yīng)付很多競賽者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年羅斯福與胡佛競選總統(tǒng)。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大選中,普賴斯先生冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與約翰遜競選總統(tǒng)。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走開goaway〔說明〕runalong通常用于祈使句?！鴕unalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你們?nèi)o我走開!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好閨女快走開,爸爸正忙著呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.時(shí)候已經(jīng)不早,我該走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延長,貫穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條馬路延著河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.結(jié)交,來往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一類的人混在一起,虛度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我兒子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫發(fā)覺她常常和另外一個(gè)男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她懷疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然進(jìn)攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一個(gè)高大的家伙持刀向我撲過來。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那條狗突然始終客撲去,并咬了他一口。2.目前為(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔說明〕runat作此解時(shí)常用于進(jìn)行體。▲runatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通貨膨脹率達(dá)25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率達(dá)到創(chuàng)記錄的水平。runabout(v.+adv.)跑來跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到處亂跑會(huì)感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉開車送givearidetosb

▲runsb?acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.這么冷的天氣別等公共汽車了,我開車送你到你母親那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然發(fā)覺findormeetbychance〔說明〕runacross作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇見老友杰爾。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此書中偶然發(fā)覺了一首好詩。2.非法地運(yùn)輸…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他過去常常偷運(yùn)槍支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那條狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.別費(fèi)勁去追逐那輛公共汽車了,你怎么也趕不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他沒致力于學(xué)習(xí),而是奢侈時(shí)間追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的話,她或許會(huì)對你更有愛好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.別希望我服侍你一輩子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墻上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走著,一不留意撞到電燈桿上了。2.同…競選competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米賽跑中,他得應(yīng)付很多競賽者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年羅斯福與胡佛競選總統(tǒng)。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大選中,普賴斯先生冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與約翰遜競選總統(tǒng)。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走開goaway〔說明〕runalong通常用于祈使句?！鴕unalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你們?nèi)o我走開!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好閨女快走開,爸爸正忙著呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.時(shí)候已經(jīng)不早,我該走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延長,貫穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條馬路延著河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.結(jié)交,來往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一類的人混在一起,虛度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我兒子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫發(fā)覺她常常和另外一個(gè)男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她懷疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然進(jìn)攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一個(gè)高大的家伙持刀向我撲過來。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那條狗突然始終客撲去,并咬了他一口。2.目前為(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔說明〕runat作此解時(shí)常用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通貨膨脹率達(dá)25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率達(dá)到創(chuàng)記錄的水平。runaway(v.+adv.)1.逃跑,走掉;逃脫escapefromsomewhereorfromthecontrolofsb▲runawayShehittheboyandheranaway.她打那個(gè)小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹馬受驚嚇跑了。Theenemybrokeandbegantorunawayinalldirections.敵人潰散,起先四處逃跑?！鴕unawayfromsth

Hehatedhisstepfatherandeventuallyranawayfromhome.他恨他的繼父,最終從家中逃走了。Inafitoftemperthegirlthreatenedtorunawayfromhomeifherparentswouldnotletherhaveherownway.一氣之下,這位姑娘威逼說：假如父母不讓她根據(jù)自己的意愿行事,她將要離家出走。Itisreportedthatthreeimportantcriminalsranawayfromprisonlastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道,有三名要犯昨夜越獄逃跑。Charlieranawaytwicefromhisboardingschool.查理兩次從寄宿學(xué)校逃跑。Hewassounhappythathetriedtorunawayfromschool.他實(shí)在太苦惱了,試圖逃離學(xué)校。ManytimesTomsaidhewouldrunawayfromschooliftheteacherwouldassigntoomuchhomework,butheneverdid.湯姆曾多次說過,假如老師留太多的作業(yè),他就逃學(xué)。但他從未這樣做過。Thecandidatetriedtorunawayfromcontroversialissuesbypretendingtobeill.這位候選人佯裝生病,以回避參與一些有爭議的問題。2.(使)流走〔流掉〕(causeto)flowaway▲runawayThere'saholeinmybucket,andthewaterisrunningaway.我的桶有個(gè)洞,水正在往外漏。Thewaterranawaythroughthispipe.水通過這條管道流走了?！鴕unsth?awayHeranthewateraway.他把水放走了。runaway/offwith(v.+adv.+prep.)1.與…私奔goawaywith;elopewith▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Theoldmanwasquitedepressed,becausehisseconddaughterhadrunawaywithayoungman.老頭很懊喪,因?yàn)樗亩畠号c一個(gè)男青年私奔了。Hiswifehasrunoffwithanotherman.他妻子跟另外一個(gè)男人私奔了。Anna'smotherhasrunoffwithherbankmanager.安娜的母親和她那位銀行經(jīng)理私奔了。2.消耗,用掉consumeespeciallyfuel,time,money,etc.〔說明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Youreducationrunsawaywithmostofmymoney.你的教化消耗掉了我的大部分錢。Thenewschemewillrunoffwithalotoftaxpayer'smoney.這項(xiàng)新支配將用去納稅人很多錢。3.輕信,錯(cuò)以為acceptunthinkingly;believetooeasily

〔說明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Don'trunawaywiththeideathatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedhelp.不要認(rèn)為每當(dāng)你須要幫助時(shí),我就能借錢給你。Don'teverrunawaywiththenotionthatbankruptcyisajoke.切莫誤認(rèn)為破產(chǎn)是件開玩笑的事情。Don'trunoffwiththeideathatyouneedn'tdoanywork,justbecauseyou'reworkingforyourfather.不要以為你是為你父親工作就可以什么事都不必做了。Don'trunoffwiththegrapevinenews.不要輕信那個(gè)小道消息。4.攜…潛逃stealandcarryoff▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.他盜了我全部的珠寶潛逃了。Theworkwassuspendedbecausesomeoneintheofficeranawaywiththeplansofthenewengine.由于辦公人員偷走了新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的圖紙,工作只好暫停。Someonehasrunoffwiththekeystomysafe.有人偷走了我保險(xiǎn)柜的鑰匙。5.失去限制getoutofcontrolandcarryoff〔說明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Eddiehaslethistemperrunawaywithhim.埃迪已限制不住自己。Don'tletyourtemperrunawaywithyou.別讓你的脾氣失去限制。Shetendstoletfeelingsrunawaywithher.她易于感情用事。Don'tletyourenthusiasmrunoffwithyou.不要熱心得過了頭。6.輕易取勝wineasily〔說明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unaway〔off〕

withsth

ThegirlfromJapanranawaywiththefirstset.那位日本姑娘輕易地拿下了第一局。runback(v.+adv.)倒回comebacktothebegin▲runsth?backRunthevideotapebacktothepointwheretheballbounces.把錄像帶倒回到球彈起的地方去。runbackover(v.+adv.+prep.)回憶過去reviewthepast▲runbackoversth

Onseeingthepicture,Iletmythoughtsrunbackovermychildhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思緒就回到了童年時(shí)代。Ifyourunbackovertheseason,youcan'tpickoutagameinwhichheplayedbadly.假如你回顧一下那個(gè)賽季,你找不出他哪一場打得不好。rundown1(v.+adv.)1.停止走動(dòng),用完stop;becomeexhausted▲rundownThatclockrandownhoursago.那座鐘在幾小時(shí)以前就停了。Thekitchenclockrandownbecauseweforgottowinditup.廚房里的鐘停了,因?yàn)槲覀兺松习l(fā)條。Thebatteryhasrundown;itneedsrecharging.這電池已用完,須要再充電。2.撞倒,撞沉crashagainstandknockdownorsink〔說明〕rundown作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unsb/sth?downThelinerrandownafishingboatinthedensefog.那艘輪船在濃霧中與一艘漁船相撞。Thecarelessdriverrandowntwoschoolboys.馬虎的司機(jī)撞倒了兩個(gè)學(xué)童。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecyclistwasrundownbyabiglorry.那個(gè)騎自行車的人被一輛大卡車撞倒。Theoldladycarryingabasketofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.那位手提著一籃雞蛋的老太太橫過馬路時(shí)被一輛出租汽車撞倒了。3.誹謗,貶低saybadthingsabout;criticize▲runsb?downHe'salwaysrunningmedown.他總是講我的壞話。She'sjealousofyoursuccess;that'swhyshe'salwaysrunningyoudown.她嫉妒你的勝利,這就是她老是誹謗你的緣由所在。She'salwaysrunningherchildrendowninpublic.她總是當(dāng)著人說自己的孩子不懂事。4.追捕到;查出,發(fā)覺findbyhardandthoroughsearch〔說明〕rundown作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runsb/sth?downThepoliceweretryingtorundowntheescapedprisonerbeforehehadachancetoleavethestate.警方正設(shè)法在那越獄犯逃離州境之前將他捕獲。Seeifyoucanrundownthatbookinthelibraryforme.看看你能否在圖書館里幫我找到那本書。AtlastIrandownthebookIhadbeenlookingforinthelibrary.最終,我在圖書館發(fā)覺了我始終在找的那本書。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecriminalwaseventuallyrundowninthewoodsnearhishome.那罪犯最終落網(wǎng)了,就在他家旁邊的樹林里被捕。5.走下坡路,垮掉stopworkinggradually;decline▲rundownThelocalsteelworksisrunningdownandislikelytoclosewithinthreeyears.當(dāng)?shù)氐倪@家鋼鐵廠越來越不景氣,有可能在三年內(nèi)倒閉。6.(使)虛弱,疲乏(causeto)becomeexhausted;beinpoorhealth▲runsb?downThisexhaustingworkisenoughtoruneveryonedown.這項(xiàng)費(fèi)勁的工作足以使每個(gè)人精疲力竭。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Ireallywasrundownafterworkingawholeyearwithoutabreak.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。Heisquiterundownandneedsavacation.他的身體太虛弱,須要休假。Ifeltthoroughlyrundownafterwork.下班后,我覺得徹底累垮了。rundown2(v.+prep.)沿…快速而下;順…流下passormovequicklydown(sth);(ofliquid)flowdown(sth)▲rundownsth

Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡車失去了限制,直往山下沖去。Thetearsrandownhisface.眼淚順著他的臉頰往下流。runfor(v.+prep.)1.(使)競選(causeto)competeforanelectedoffice〔說明〕runfor作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。▲runforsb/sth

Heisgoingtorunformayoragain.他要再次競選市長。Mr.Williamwantstorunforgovernorofthestate.威廉先生想競選州長。Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm,butowingtopoorhealthhewascompelledtogiveitup.他特別想競選連任,但由于健康狀況不佳,他被迫放棄了這一念頭。▲runsbforsth

TheyarerunningMr.GreenfortheHouseofRepresentatives.他們提名格林先生參與眾議院競選。2.持續(xù)continue▲runforsth

TheplayranforsixmonthsonBroadway.這出戲在百老匯連續(xù)演了半年。ElectioncampaignsinBritainrunforthreeweeks.英國選舉活動(dòng)持續(xù)三周。runin(v.+adv.)1.快速進(jìn)入;流入enteraplacequickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowintoaplace▲runinWouldyouruninandbringmyball?快跑進(jìn)去把我的球拿來好嗎?AssoonasMaryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.當(dāng)瑪麗一打開門,狗就跑了進(jìn)來。There'swaterstillrunningin;youcan'thavemendedtheroofproperty.水還是往里流,你確定沒把房頂修補(bǔ)好。2.〈主英〉用車載(某人)進(jìn)入;驅(qū)車作短暫訪問give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisit,asbycar▲runinLet'sruninandseeoutparentsthismorning.今日早上咱們開車去探望一下父母親吧?！鴕unsb?inIwillrunyouinifthebusisn'tgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.假如今日公共汽車因?yàn)橄卵┎凰湍氵M(jìn)城的話,我會(huì)開車送你去的。3.試車bringanengineslowlyintofulluse▲runsth?inI'mrunningmynewcarin.我正在試我的新車。Don'tdriveyournewcartoofastuntilyou'verunitin.新汽車未經(jīng)磨合運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不要開得太快。4.拘捕并帶往派出所arrestandtaketoapolicestation▲runsb?inThepolicerunthetwodrunksinforcausingadisturbanceinthestreet.警察把兩個(gè)醉鬼抓了起來,因?yàn)樗麄冊诮稚萧[事。You'venocausetorunmein,I'vedonenothing.你沒有理由抓我,我什么也沒干。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasruninforbeinginpossessionofdrugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。runinto(v.+prep.)1.快速進(jìn)入…;流入…enter(aplace)bymovingquickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowinto(sth)▲runintosth

It'ssnowing,runintotheroom.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。Theshiphastorunintotheharbourwhenthesuddenstormarises.風(fēng)暴驟起,輪船只得連忙躲進(jìn)海港。ThisriverrunsintotheAtlanticOcean.這條河流進(jìn)大西洋。2.偶然遇見meetsb/sthaccidentally〔說明〕runinto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unintosb/sth

Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇見了一位老友。WhenIranintoaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplaneIaskedUncleMarkforhelp.當(dāng)我在制造飛機(jī)模型遇到問題時(shí),就向馬克大叔請教。3.〈主英〉用車載(某人)進(jìn)入…;驅(qū)車造訪…give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisitto,asbycar▲runintosth

Weranintothecountrytodayandhadawonderfulday.我們今日到鄉(xiāng)下轉(zhuǎn)了一圈,玩得很開心?！鴕unsbintosth

UnclewillranusintotowntobuyacolorTVset.叔叔將開車送我們進(jìn)城買彩電。4.加起來,累計(jì)達(dá)addupto;reach〔說明〕runinto作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unintosth

Myfather'sincomerunsintosixfigures.我父親的收入已達(dá)到六位數(shù)字。Thatdictionaryhasrunintosixeditions.那本詞典已再版了六次。Carrepairscanrunintoalotofmoney.汽車修理費(fèi)加起來可能要一大筆錢。5.(使)碰撞(causeto)bumporcrashinto▲runintosth

Thetaxiranintothebackofmynewcar.出租汽車撞在我新車的尾部上。Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽車失去限制而撞在墻上?！鴕unsthintosth

Paulgotoutofcontrolofhiscarandranitintoalamppost.保羅沒能把汽車限制住,結(jié)果把它撞到路燈柱子上去了。6.(使)陷入(causeto)beaffectedby;(causeto)getinto▲runintosth

Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起先很有生氣,但之后便陷入了逆境?！鴕unsb/sthintosth

Mywifehasrunmeintodespair.我的太太使我無望。Hiswildextravaganceisrunninghisfamilyintored.他的奢侈無度使他的家庭負(fù)債累累。Takingriskslikethatmightrunthefirmintodebt.冒那樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)使公司欠債。7.把…刺入pushsthsharpinto▲runsthintosb/sth

Mindyou,don'truntheneedleintoyourfinger.留意別讓針扎手。runoff1(v.+adv.)1.(使)流掉allowliquidtoflowout▲runoffWhenthetemperaturereachesmeltingpoint;themetalrunsoffasaliquidandflowsintospecialmodules.當(dāng)溫度達(dá)到熔點(diǎn)時(shí),金屬就變成液體流出,并注入特別的鑄模中?！鴕unsth?offTheoilinyourenginelooksverydirty,getthegaragetorunitoff.你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里的油看上去很臟,叫車行的人替你把油放出來。2.復(fù)印,印刷printcopies▲runsth?offHeranabatchofmimeographedsheetsoff.他油印出一批講義。I'llrunoff100copiesofthesebooklets.我要把這些小冊子打印出一百份。Whenyou'vefinishedtypingthisletter,couldyourunofffourcopiesforme,please?你打完這封信后,請給我復(fù)印四份好嗎?3.流暢地寫出或背出writeorrecitefluently▲runsth?offIcanrunoffthelistfrommemory.我能把清單倒背如流。Iranoffanarticleforthelocalnewspaperaweekduringthelastsummer.去年暑假,我每周為本地報(bào)紙寫一篇文章。He'saremarkablewriter,hecanrunoffanovelinaweek.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周內(nèi)快速寫完一部小說。4.減輕體重getridofunwantedweightbyrunning▲runsth?offYou'retoofat;tryandrunoffallthoseexcesspounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步減減肥。5.勞累過度becometiredthroughtoomuchactivity▲runone'sfeet〔legs〕

offI'mrunningmylegsoff,havingtolookaftereverythinginthevillage.村里的事務(wù)件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。runoff2(v.+prep.)1.從…流掉flowawayfromsth

〔說明〕runoff作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unoffsth

Therainwatercanrunofftheroofthroughthesepipes.雨水可以通過這些管道從屋頂上流走。2.使某人過于勞累makesbworktoohard,especiallyactively▲runsboffhisfeet〔legs〕

常用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)I'msorryIdidn'tphoneearlierbutI'vebeenrunoffmyfeettoday.很對不起,我沒能早一點(diǎn)打電話,今日我始終很忙。runon1(v.+adv.)▲runon1.接著passonTheconcertranonuntileleveno'clock.音樂會(huì)始終持續(xù)到11點(diǎn)。Thisdiseasecanrunonformonths.這種病情可以持續(xù)幾個(gè)月。Theparagraphrunsontothenextpage.這段文章始終連到下一頁。2.不停地講,滔滔不絕talkcontinuouslyHewillrunonforhoursifyoudon'tstophim.假如你不打斷他,他會(huì)喋喋不休地講好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。She'llrunonforhoursaboutherfamilyifyoulether.假如你由她說的話,關(guān)于她家的狀況她可以喋喋不休地說上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。runon2(v.+prep.)涉及,講到beconcernedwithasubject〔說明〕runon通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unonsth

Hertalkranondevelopmentsincomputersoftware.她談的是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的開發(fā)問題。Ourtalkranonrecentevents.我們談的是近來發(fā)生的事務(wù)。Thatboy'sthoughtsarealwaysrunningonfood.那個(gè)男孩腦子里總是想著吃。runout(v.+adv.)1.用完,耗盡beusedup;havenomore▲runoutTherewassuchademandforthenewpostagestampsthatbeforemiddaysupplieshadrunout.對新郵票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就賣完了。We'djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我們剛到達(dá)高速馬路,汽油就沒有了。Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí),食物已經(jīng)吃完了。▲runoneselfoutHeranhimselfoutinthefirstfewcircles.他才跑了幾圈就沒力氣了?！鴕unoutofsth

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了,到旁邊糧店買些好嗎?I'mrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一個(gè)加油站停下來。Thesoldiersranoutofammunitionandhadtowithdraw.士兵們打光了彈藥,不得不撤退。Trynottorunoutofpatiencewiththeoldlady.Shehasenoughreasontocomplain.對那位老夫人不要失去耐性,她埋怨是有充分理由的。Mrs.BlackranalmostoutofhopeduringtheSecondWorldWar.其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,布萊克太太幾乎無望了。Theperforminggroupbeganwell,butseemedtorunoutofsteamhalfwaythroughtheyear.演出小組起先時(shí)很好,可是一年還沒到頭似乎就有些泄氣了。2.結(jié)束,期滿cometoanend;expire▲runoutThecontracthadrunoutbeforeMr.Wellswasabletofindanewjob.韋爾斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。Myemploymentcontractrunsoutattheendofthismonth.我的雇用合同本月底期滿。We'dbetterdoourChristmasshopping,timeisrunningout.我們最好還是去買圣誕節(jié)用品,時(shí)間不多了。3.流走,流掉flowout▲runoutThewaterisrunningout.水流出來了。Thesaltwon'trunoutifit'stoodamp.鹽假如很潮濕是不會(huì)流出來的。Themilkrunsinatthisendofthebacterialfilterandrunsoutattheother.牛奶從細(xì)菌過濾器這一頭流進(jìn)去,從另一頭流出?！鴕unoutofsth

Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.水從管子里流入桶里。4.逐出forcesbtoleaveaplace▲runsboutofsth

Theyranhimoutoftown.他們把他攆出城。Ifyourefusetoleaveofyourownfreewill,theboyswillrunyououtoftown.假如你拒絕自動(dòng)離開,小伙子們將把你趕出城去。5.拋棄,背棄abandon;desert▲runoutonsb

PoorMary!Herhusbandhasrunoutonher.可憐的瑪麗,她的丈夫拋棄了她。Mr.Perkinsranoutonhispoorwife.珀金斯先生遺棄了他那可憐的太太。Don'trunoutonyourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.當(dāng)你的摯友們須要你的幫助時(shí),不要背棄他們。runover1(v.+adv.)1.造訪;驅(qū)車送visitaplaceforashorttime,asbyrunning;(causeto)bedriventoaplace▲runovertosth

Willyourunovertotheshopandgetsomebutter?你到鋪?zhàn)永锶ベI點(diǎn)黃油好嗎?Let'srunovertotheBrowns'thisevening.今日晚上咱們開車去布朗家吧?！鴕unsb?overtosth

Don'tgetabus,I'llrunyouovertothetheatre.不要去坐公共汽車了,我開車送你去劇場。2.溢出overflow▲runoverThewaterintheYangtzeRiverthissummerroserapidlyandalmostranover.今年夏天長江的水位快速增高,幾乎泛溢出來。Youcan'tpouranymorewaterintothatcup,itwillrunover.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,會(huì)溢出來的。3.撞倒,撞翻并軋過其身體的一部分knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔說明〕runover作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。▲runsb/sthoverSlowdown,youmightrunsomeoneover.開慢點(diǎn),你會(huì)撞著人的。Drunkdriversrunmorepeopleoverthanthosewhohavenotbeendrinking.喝醉酒的司機(jī)比沒喝酒的司機(jī)撞人的時(shí)候要多。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentohospital.他被車軋傷,必需送往醫(yī)院。Themanwasrunoverbyatrainandkilled.那個(gè)人被火車軋死了。Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.老人差一點(diǎn)兒被汽車撞倒。Thisboxlooksasifit'sbeenrunoverbyabus.這個(gè)箱子似乎被汽車撞翻過似的。runover2(v.+prep.)1.溢出,漫出flowoversth

▲runoversth

Theriverisrunningoveritsbanksandweshallbeflooded.河水正漫過堤岸,我們要遭水災(zāi)了。2.撞倒,撞翻;碾過knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔說明〕runover作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unoversb/sth

Whydoesn'thedrivemorecarefully?Healmostranoverthatchild.他開車怎么不當(dāng)心點(diǎn)兒?險(xiǎn)些從那個(gè)孩子身上開過去。Thebusranoverhislegs.公共汽車碾過他的腿。Thecarranoveraduckcrossingtheroad.汽車軋死了一只穿馬路的鴨子。Thetrainranoverthebus,killingninepeople.火車撞翻了那輛公共汽車,撞死了9個(gè)人。Sledgesrunwelloverfrozensnow.雪橇在凍硬了的雪上順當(dāng)滑行。3.溫習(xí)passoversth;lookthrough▲runoversth

Justrunoveryournotesbeforetheexamination.考試前你只要再看看筆記就行了。Heranoverhisnotesbeforestartinghislecture.在起先講演前,他把大綱匆忙看一遍。Hiseyesranquicklyoverthelettertoseewhomitwasfrom.他在那封信上掃了一眼,看看是誰寫來的。4.閱讀lookthrough▲runone'seyeoversth

Heranhiseyeoverthepage.他把這一頁看了一遍。runthrough1(v.+adv.)1.(使)從…流過(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughFathertoldmetounblockthepipetoletthewaterrunthrough.父親叫我把管子打通,讓水流過去?！鴕unsth?throughRunsomecleanwaterthrough,andthenyou'llseeitstruecolour.讓一些清水從中流過,你就會(huì)看清它的真正顏色了。2.刺穿,刺中makeaholethroughsth/sb,aswithasword〔說明〕runthrough通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unsb/sththroughTheruffianthreatenedtorunhisvictimthroughifhedidnothandoverallhismoney.暴徒恐嚇受害者說假如他不把全部的錢都交出來,就捅死他。runthrough2(v.+prep.)1.跑著穿過…movethroughsth,asbyrunning▲runthroughsth

Runningthroughtheforestinthedark,theboysweregreatlyafraid.孩子們在黑暗中穿過森林,心里特別膽怯 。2.(使…)在…流過(ofliquid)(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughsth

Theriverrunsthroughseveralundergroundcaveswhichstorethewaterforthecity'suse.這條河流經(jīng)幾處貯存城市用水的地下蓄水池?！鴕unsththroughsth

Runlotsofsoapywaterthroughthepipetocleanit.用大量的肥皂水把管子里面沖洗干凈。3.揮霍spendmoneyfastandcarelessly▲runthroughsth

Shecouldrunthroughayear'ssalaryinaweekifyoulether.假如你允許她的話,她能在一星期內(nèi)把一年的薪水揮霍掉。Hereistenpounds,whenyou'verunthroughthat,letmeknow,andImayletyouhavesomemore.這是10英鎊,花完后告知我,我再給你一些。Hesoonranthroughallhisfather'smoney.他很快把父親的錢全給揮霍掉了。4.匆忙查閱readorexaminequickly▲runthroughsth

We'vegotafewminutesbeforethetraingoes,soI'lljustrunthroughyourinstructionsagain.在火車動(dòng)身前我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我再把你的指示看一遍。IthinkI'vegraspedyourmainproposals,butwouldyoumindrunningthroughthemonceagain?我認(rèn)為我明白了你的主要意思,不過你可以再敘述一遍嗎?I'lljustrunthroughthislistoffigureswithyou.我來和你很快地看一遍這個(gè)數(shù)目表。5.預(yù)演rehearse▲runthroughsth

Let'srunthroughthefirstsceneagain.我們再把第一場排練一遍吧。Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.這些練習(xí)咱們先口頭做一遍,然后再寫下來。6.貫穿spreadrightthrough〔說明〕runthrough作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unthroughsth

Afeelingofsadnessrunsthroughhispoetry.一種哀痛感貫穿于他的詩歌。AkeenhumourrunsthroughthewritingsofG.B.Shaw.一種劇烈的幽默感貫穿在蕭伯納的作品中。7.(使)快速移動(dòng),(使)隨意移動(dòng)(causeto)movequicklyorfreely▲runthroughsth

Analarmingthoughtkeptrunningthroughmymind.一個(gè)令人驚恐的念頭始終在我腦海中轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。Ashudderranthroughhisbodyashedied.他死的時(shí)候渾身顫抖了一下?！鴕unsththroughsth

Heranhisfingersthroughhishairinconfusion.他心里很亂,禁不住將手放在頭發(fā)里亂撓。runto(v.+prep.)1.買得起,足夠…beenoughfor〔說明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕untosth

Ican'truntothatnewcar.我買不起那輛新車。Mymoneywon'truntoaholidayabroadthisyear.今年我的錢不夠到國外度假。2.擴(kuò)展到extendto〔說明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕untosth

Mynewnovelhasalreadyruntothreeimpressions.我的新小說已出了三版了。Itisestimatedthatthecasualtiesmayruntomorethantenthousandkilledandwounded.估計(jì)傷亡人數(shù)可達(dá)萬余人。Theboundaryrunstothesouthofthatforest.邊界線延長到那片森林的南部。3.趨向,向…去haveatendencytowards〔說明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕untosth

Youarerunningtofat.你有發(fā)胖的趨勢。Theballrantotheboundary.球向邊線滾去。4.〈主英〉驅(qū)車(送某人)去…drive(sb)toaplace▲runtosth

Wouldyouliketoruntotheharbourtolookattheships?你想不想開車到碼頭看看船?▲runsbtosth

CanIrunyoutothestation?我開車送你去車站好嗎?runup1(v.+adv.)1.升起raiseespeciallyaflagorbanner▲runsth?upTheyranupthenationalflagonthequeen'sbirthday.他們在女王生日那天升起了國旗。Seeingashiponthehorizon,weranupaflagofdistress.看到地平線上出現(xiàn)一艘船,我們趕忙升起遇險(xiǎn)信號(hào)旗。2.趕做sewquicklytogether▲runsth?upJillranupacostumeforthepartyonhersewingmachine.吉爾匆忙忙忙用縫紉機(jī)趕制了一件參與宴會(huì)穿的服裝。Iranthisdressupinoneevening.我只用了一個(gè)晚上趕制這件衣服。3.(使)增長incurabillordebt▲runupHisdebtsranupalarmingly.他的債務(wù)驚人地增長。Thesalesofthebookranup.這部書的銷量激增。▲runsth?upSheranupalargephonebill.她欠下了很多電話費(fèi)。Packingwillbringusmoremoney,becausethespecialpackingwillrunupthepriceoftheitem.包裝會(huì)給我們帶來更多的錢,因?yàn)檫@種特別包裝會(huì)抬高商品的價(jià)格。runup2(v.+prep.)快速地登上;沿…快速地移動(dòng)movequickly