高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記run素材

PAGEPAGE1·run·v.

[r?n](runs;ran,run;running)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

跑

movefastonfoot·vt.&vi.

移動(dòng)

moveortravelinsomeotherway·vt.&vi.

(使)流淌

(causeto)flow·vt.&vi.

操縱;管理

operateorbeinchargeof·vi.

延長(zhǎng),持續(xù)

continueinaparticulardirectionorstate·基本要點(diǎn)

1.run的基本意思是“跑”“移動(dòng)”,指人、動(dòng)物或車輛以確定速度前進(jìn)或移動(dòng),引申可表示“(使)流淌”,指水流、血液或眼淚比較湍急、源源不斷地在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)流淌。用在日常非正式場(chǎng)合時(shí),還可表示“操縱”“管理”,指使詳細(xì)事物或企業(yè)根據(jù)人的意志進(jìn)行或發(fā)展。引申可表示“延長(zhǎng)”“持續(xù)”等。2.run主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。run用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)可以省略。3.run還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“用”“達(dá)到”“變得”,常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。用于競(jìng)賽時(shí)可接序數(shù)詞,表示“跑第幾名”。4.run的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按支配或支配、準(zhǔn)備將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般有表明將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。5.run的過(guò)去式是ran,過(guò)去分詞是run。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞runahotel

經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館runalltheway

一路跑runblockade

沖破封鎖runbusiness

經(jīng)商runcompany

經(jīng)營(yíng)公司runcounterto

違反,與…南轅北轍runerrands

供差遣runextratrain

增開(kāi)加班列車rungroceryshop

經(jīng)營(yíng)雜貨店runhorse

策馬runmachine

操縱機(jī)器runprojector

開(kāi)放映機(jī)runrace

賽跑runrisk

冒險(xiǎn)runsb'slife

主宰某人的生活runschool

管理學(xué)校runwater

放水～+形容詞rundry

變干runfree

隨意亂跑runlow

不夠了runshor

t缺乏runsmooth

進(jìn)展順當(dāng)runwild

無(wú)人管～+副詞runblindly

盲目地經(jīng)營(yíng)runeasily

簡(jiǎn)單管理runefficiently

有效地管理runeventually

最終達(dá)到runfrantically

狂亂地跑runinfallibly

必定地逃走runnoiselessly

靜靜地跑runobediently

馴服地操作runrapidly

快速地跑runreadily

準(zhǔn)備跑runregularly

整齊地跑runsafely

平安地跑runserially

連續(xù)地跑runslowly

緩慢地跑runsmoothly

平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng)runspeedily

快速地移動(dòng)runsuccessfully

勝利地經(jīng)營(yíng)runswiftly

快速地移動(dòng)runabout

跑來(lái)跑去runalong

跑開(kāi),走掉runaround

到處亂跑,合得來(lái),關(guān)系親密runaway

跑掉,逃跑runback

跑回rundown

流下來(lái),乏累不堪runin

快速進(jìn)入runoff

走開(kāi)runon

滔滔不絕往下說(shuō)runout

用完,滿期,告終～+副詞+介詞runawayfromsth

擺脫某事runawaywith

不受…約束rundownto

延長(zhǎng)至,伸展到runoutonsb

拋棄某人runup

快速上升runupagainst

達(dá)到,遇到,和…沖突runupto

達(dá)到,向…跑去～+介詞runacross

穿過(guò),遇到runafter

追逐…runafterabus

追逐公共汽車runagainst

反對(duì)runone'sheadagainstthewall

把頭往墻上撞runat

沖向,撲向runbetween

在…之間定期來(lái)回runbetweenthetwocities

往來(lái)于兩城之間rundown

很快跑下,傾瀉rundownthestairs

跑下樓梯runfor

競(jìng)選,跑去找runforCongress

參與國(guó)會(huì)議員競(jìng)選runfordearlife

舍命跑runforoffice

競(jìng)選公職runforthePresident

競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)runfrom

從…伸展runfromthefieldofbattle

臨陣脫逃runinthe3000metres

參與三千米賽跑runinto

偶然碰見(jiàn),撞見(jiàn),遇到,跑進(jìn),陷入,撞runintoanoldfriend

偶遇老摯友runintodanger

遇到危急runintotrouble

碰上麻煩runon

涉及runonaproblem

涉及某問(wèn)題runover

閱讀,匆忙復(fù)習(xí),略述,溢出runroundthehouse

圍著房子跑runthrough

花光,穿過(guò),浸透,略談,閱讀,勾銷runthroughthemountain

穿山而過(guò)runto

伸展到,跑到…,累積,尋求…的幫助

·常用短語(yǔ)

runabout(v.+adv.)跑來(lái)跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到處亂跑會(huì)感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉開(kāi)車送givearidetosb

▲runsb?acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.這么冷的天氣別等公共汽車了,我開(kāi)車送你到你母親那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然發(fā)覺(jué)findormeetbychance〔說(shuō)明〕runacross作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共圖書(shū)館碰巧遇見(jiàn)了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇見(jiàn)老友杰爾。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此書(shū)中偶然發(fā)覺(jué)了一首好詩(shī)。2.非法地運(yùn)輸…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他過(guò)去常常偷運(yùn)槍支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那條狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.別費(fèi)勁去追逐那輛公共汽車了,你怎么也趕不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他沒(méi)致力于學(xué)習(xí),而是奢侈時(shí)間追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的話,她或許會(huì)對(duì)你更有愛(ài)好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.別希望我服侍你一輩子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墻上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走著,一不留意撞到電燈桿上了。2.同…競(jìng)選competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米賽跑中,他得應(yīng)付很多競(jìng)賽者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年羅斯福與胡佛競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大選中,普賴斯先生冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與約翰遜競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走開(kāi)goaway〔說(shuō)明〕runalong通常用于祈使句。▲runalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你們?nèi)o我走開(kāi)!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好閨女快走開(kāi),爸爸正忙著呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.時(shí)候已經(jīng)不早,我該走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延長(zhǎng),貫穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條馬路延著河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.結(jié)交,來(lái)往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一類的人混在一起,虛度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我兒子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫發(fā)覺(jué)她常常和另外一個(gè)男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她懷疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然進(jìn)攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一個(gè)高大的家伙持刀向我撲過(guò)來(lái)。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那條狗突然始終客撲去,并咬了他一口。2.目前為(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔說(shuō)明〕runat作此解時(shí)常用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通貨膨脹率達(dá)25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率達(dá)到創(chuàng)記錄的水平。runabout(v.+adv.)跑來(lái)跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到處亂跑會(huì)感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉開(kāi)車送givearidetosb

▲runsb?acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.這么冷的天氣別等公共汽車了,我開(kāi)車送你到你母親那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然發(fā)覺(jué)findormeetbychance〔說(shuō)明〕runacross作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共圖書(shū)館碰巧遇見(jiàn)了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇見(jiàn)老友杰爾。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此書(shū)中偶然發(fā)覺(jué)了一首好詩(shī)。2.非法地運(yùn)輸…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他過(guò)去常常偷運(yùn)槍支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那條狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.別費(fèi)勁去追逐那輛公共汽車了,你怎么也趕不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他沒(méi)致力于學(xué)習(xí),而是奢侈時(shí)間追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的話,她或許會(huì)對(duì)你更有愛(ài)好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.別希望我服侍你一輩子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墻上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走著,一不留意撞到電燈桿上了。2.同…競(jìng)選competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米賽跑中,他得應(yīng)付很多競(jìng)賽者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年羅斯福與胡佛競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大選中,普賴斯先生冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與約翰遜競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走開(kāi)goaway〔說(shuō)明〕runalong通常用于祈使句。▲runalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你們?nèi)o我走開(kāi)!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好閨女快走開(kāi),爸爸正忙著呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.時(shí)候已經(jīng)不早,我該走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延長(zhǎng),貫穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條馬路延著河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.結(jié)交,來(lái)往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一類的人混在一起,虛度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我兒子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫發(fā)覺(jué)她常常和另外一個(gè)男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她懷疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然進(jìn)攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一個(gè)高大的家伙持刀向我撲過(guò)來(lái)。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那條狗突然始終客撲去,并咬了他一口。2.目前為(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔說(shuō)明〕runat作此解時(shí)常用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通貨膨脹率達(dá)25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率達(dá)到創(chuàng)記錄的水平。runaway(v.+adv.)1.逃跑,走掉;逃脫escapefromsomewhereorfromthecontrolofsb▲runawayShehittheboyandheranaway.她打那個(gè)小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹馬受驚嚇跑了。Theenemybrokeandbegantorunawayinalldirections.敵人潰散,起先四處逃跑。▲runawayfromsth

Hehatedhisstepfatherandeventuallyranawayfromhome.他恨他的繼父,最終從家中逃走了。Inafitoftemperthegirlthreatenedtorunawayfromhomeifherparentswouldnotletherhaveherownway.一氣之下,這位姑娘威逼說(shuō)：假如父母不讓她根據(jù)自己的意愿行事,她將要離家出走。Itisreportedthatthreeimportantcriminalsranawayfromprisonlastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道,有三名要犯昨夜越獄逃跑。Charlieranawaytwicefromhisboardingschool.查理兩次從寄宿學(xué)校逃跑。Hewassounhappythathetriedtorunawayfromschool.他實(shí)在太苦惱了,試圖逃離學(xué)校。ManytimesTomsaidhewouldrunawayfromschooliftheteacherwouldassigntoomuchhomework,butheneverdid.湯姆曾多次說(shuō)過(guò),假如老師留太多的作業(yè),他就逃學(xué)。但他從未這樣做過(guò)。Thecandidatetriedtorunawayfromcontroversialissuesbypretendingtobeill.這位候選人佯裝生病,以回避參與一些有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。2.(使)流走〔流掉〕(causeto)flowaway▲runawayThere'saholeinmybucket,andthewaterisrunningaway.我的桶有個(gè)洞,水正在往外漏。Thewaterranawaythroughthispipe.水通過(guò)這條管道流走了?！鴕unsth?awayHeranthewateraway.他把水放走了。runaway/offwith(v.+adv.+prep.)1.與…私奔goawaywith;elopewith▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Theoldmanwasquitedepressed,becausehisseconddaughterhadrunawaywithayoungman.老頭很懊喪,因?yàn)樗亩畠号c一個(gè)男青年私奔了。Hiswifehasrunoffwithanotherman.他妻子跟另外一個(gè)男人私奔了。Anna'smotherhasrunoffwithherbankmanager.安娜的母親和她那位銀行經(jīng)理私奔了。2.消耗,用掉consumeespeciallyfuel,time,money,etc.〔說(shuō)明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Youreducationrunsawaywithmostofmymoney.你的教化消耗掉了我的大部分錢。Thenewschemewillrunoffwithalotoftaxpayer'smoney.這項(xiàng)新支配將用去納稅人很多錢。3.輕信,錯(cuò)以為acceptunthinkingly;believetooeasily

〔說(shuō)明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Don'trunawaywiththeideathatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedhelp.不要認(rèn)為每當(dāng)你須要幫助時(shí),我就能借錢給你。Don'teverrunawaywiththenotionthatbankruptcyisajoke.切莫誤認(rèn)為破產(chǎn)是件開(kāi)玩笑的事情。Don'trunoffwiththeideathatyouneedn'tdoanywork,justbecauseyou'reworkingforyourfather.不要以為你是為你父親工作就可以什么事都不必做了。Don'trunoffwiththegrapevinenews.不要輕信那個(gè)小道消息。4.攜…潛逃stealandcarryoff▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.他盜了我全部的珠寶潛逃了。Theworkwassuspendedbecausesomeoneintheofficeranawaywiththeplansofthenewengine.由于辦公人員偷走了新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的圖紙,工作只好暫停。Someonehasrunoffwiththekeystomysafe.有人偷走了我保險(xiǎn)柜的鑰匙。5.失去限制getoutofcontrolandcarryoff〔說(shuō)明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Eddiehaslethistemperrunawaywithhim.埃迪已限制不住自己。Don'tletyourtemperrunawaywithyou.別讓你的脾氣失去限制。Shetendstoletfeelingsrunawaywithher.她易于感情用事。Don'tletyourenthusiasmrunoffwithyou.不要熱心得過(guò)了頭。6.輕易取勝wineasily〔說(shuō)明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unaway〔off〕

withsth

ThegirlfromJapanranawaywiththefirstset.那位日本姑娘輕易地拿下了第一局。runback(v.+adv.)倒回comebacktothebegin▲runsth?backRunthevideotapebacktothepointwheretheballbounces.把錄像帶倒回到球彈起的地方去。runbackover(v.+adv.+prep.)回憶過(guò)去reviewthepast▲runbackoversth

Onseeingthepicture,Iletmythoughtsrunbackovermychildhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思緒就回到了童年時(shí)代。Ifyourunbackovertheseason,youcan'tpickoutagameinwhichheplayedbadly.假如你回顧一下那個(gè)賽季,你找不出他哪一場(chǎng)打得不好。rundown1(v.+adv.)1.停止走動(dòng),用完stop;becomeexhausted▲rundownThatclockrandownhoursago.那座鐘在幾小時(shí)以前就停了。Thekitchenclockrandownbecauseweforgottowinditup.廚房里的鐘停了,因?yàn)槲覀兺松习l(fā)條。Thebatteryhasrundown;itneedsrecharging.這電池已用完,須要再充電。2.撞倒,撞沉crashagainstandknockdownorsink〔說(shuō)明〕rundown作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unsb/sth?downThelinerrandownafishingboatinthedensefog.那艘輪船在濃霧中與一艘漁船相撞。Thecarelessdriverrandowntwoschoolboys.馬虎的司機(jī)撞倒了兩個(gè)學(xué)童。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecyclistwasrundownbyabiglorry.那個(gè)騎自行車的人被一輛大卡車撞倒。Theoldladycarryingabasketofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.那位手提著一籃雞蛋的老太太橫過(guò)馬路時(shí)被一輛出租汽車撞倒了。3.誹謗,貶低saybadthingsabout;criticize▲runsb?downHe'salwaysrunningmedown.他總是講我的壞話。She'sjealousofyoursuccess;that'swhyshe'salwaysrunningyoudown.她嫉妒你的勝利,這就是她老是誹謗你的緣由所在。She'salwaysrunningherchildrendowninpublic.她總是當(dāng)著人說(shuō)自己的孩子不懂事。4.追捕到;查出,發(fā)覺(jué)findbyhardandthoroughsearch〔說(shuō)明〕rundown作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unsb/sth?downThepoliceweretryingtorundowntheescapedprisonerbeforehehadachancetoleavethestate.警方正設(shè)法在那越獄犯逃離州境之前將他捕獲。Seeifyoucanrundownthatbookinthelibraryforme.看看你能否在圖書(shū)館里幫我找到那本書(shū)。AtlastIrandownthebookIhadbeenlookingforinthelibrary.最終,我在圖書(shū)館發(fā)覺(jué)了我始終在找的那本書(shū)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecriminalwaseventuallyrundowninthewoodsnearhishome.那罪犯最終落網(wǎng)了,就在他家旁邊的樹(shù)林里被捕。5.走下坡路,垮掉stopworkinggradually;decline▲rundownThelocalsteelworksisrunningdownandislikelytoclosewithinthreeyears.當(dāng)?shù)氐倪@家鋼鐵廠越來(lái)越不景氣,有可能在三年內(nèi)倒閉。6.(使)虛弱,疲乏(causeto)becomeexhausted;beinpoorhealth▲runsb?downThisexhaustingworkisenoughtoruneveryonedown.這項(xiàng)費(fèi)勁的工作足以使每個(gè)人精疲力竭。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Ireallywasrundownafterworkingawholeyearwithoutabreak.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。Heisquiterundownandneedsavacation.他的身體太虛弱,須要休假。Ifeltthoroughlyrundownafterwork.下班后,我覺(jué)得徹底累垮了。rundown2(v.+prep.)沿…快速而下;順…流下passormovequicklydown(sth);(ofliquid)flowdown(sth)▲rundownsth

Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡車失去了限制,直往山下沖去。Thetearsrandownhisface.眼淚順著他的臉頰往下流。runfor(v.+prep.)1.(使)競(jìng)選(causeto)competeforanelectedoffice〔說(shuō)明〕runfor作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unforsb/sth

Heisgoingtorunformayoragain.他要再次競(jìng)選市長(zhǎng)。Mr.Williamwantstorunforgovernorofthestate.威廉先生想競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm,butowingtopoorhealthhewascompelledtogiveitup.他特別想競(jìng)選連任,但由于健康狀況不佳,他被迫放棄了這一念頭?！鴕unsbforsth

TheyarerunningMr.GreenfortheHouseofRepresentatives.他們提名格林先生參與眾議院競(jìng)選。2.持續(xù)continue▲runforsth

TheplayranforsixmonthsonBroadway.這出戲在百老匯連續(xù)演了半年。ElectioncampaignsinBritainrunforthreeweeks.英國(guó)選舉活動(dòng)持續(xù)三周。runin(v.+adv.)1.快速進(jìn)入;流入enteraplacequickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowintoaplace▲runinWouldyouruninandbringmyball?快跑進(jìn)去把我的球拿來(lái)好嗎?AssoonasMaryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.當(dāng)瑪麗一打開(kāi)門,狗就跑了進(jìn)來(lái)。There'swaterstillrunningin;youcan'thavemendedtheroofproperty.水還是往里流,你確定沒(méi)把房頂修補(bǔ)好。2.〈主英〉用車載(某人)進(jìn)入;驅(qū)車作短暫訪問(wèn)give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisit,asbycar▲runinLet'sruninandseeoutparentsthismorning.今日早上咱們開(kāi)車去探望一下父母親吧?！鴕unsb?inIwillrunyouinifthebusisn'tgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.假如今日公共汽車因?yàn)橄卵┎凰湍氵M(jìn)城的話,我會(huì)開(kāi)車送你去的。3.試車bringanengineslowlyintofulluse▲runsth?inI'mrunningmynewcarin.我正在試我的新車。Don'tdriveyournewcartoofastuntilyou'verunitin.新汽車未經(jīng)磨合運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不要開(kāi)得太快。4.拘捕并帶往派出所arrestandtaketoapolicestation▲runsb?inThepolicerunthetwodrunksinforcausingadisturbanceinthestreet.警察把兩個(gè)醉鬼抓了起來(lái),因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诮稚萧[事。You'venocausetorunmein,I'vedonenothing.你沒(méi)有理由抓我,我什么也沒(méi)干。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasruninforbeinginpossessionofdrugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。runinto(v.+prep.)1.快速進(jìn)入…;流入…enter(aplace)bymovingquickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowinto(sth)▲runintosth

It'ssnowing,runintotheroom.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。Theshiphastorunintotheharbourwhenthesuddenstormarises.風(fēng)暴驟起,輪船只得連忙躲進(jìn)海港。ThisriverrunsintotheAtlanticOcean.這條河流進(jìn)大西洋。2.偶然遇見(jiàn)meetsb/sthaccidentally〔說(shuō)明〕runinto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unintosb/sth

Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇見(jiàn)了一位老友。WhenIranintoaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplaneIaskedUncleMarkforhelp.當(dāng)我在制造飛機(jī)模型遇到問(wèn)題時(shí),就向馬克大叔請(qǐng)教。3.〈主英〉用車載(某人)進(jìn)入…;驅(qū)車造訪…give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisitto,asbycar▲runintosth

Weranintothecountrytodayandhadawonderfulday.我們今日到鄉(xiāng)下轉(zhuǎn)了一圈,玩得很開(kāi)心?！鴕unsbintosth

UnclewillranusintotowntobuyacolorTVset.叔叔將開(kāi)車送我們進(jìn)城買彩電。4.加起來(lái),累計(jì)達(dá)addupto;reach〔說(shuō)明〕runinto作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unintosth

Myfather'sincomerunsintosixfigures.我父親的收入已達(dá)到六位數(shù)字。Thatdictionaryhasrunintosixeditions.那本詞典已再版了六次。Carrepairscanrunintoalotofmoney.汽車修理費(fèi)加起來(lái)可能要一大筆錢。5.(使)碰撞(causeto)bumporcrashinto▲runintosth

Thetaxiranintothebackofmynewcar.出租汽車撞在我新車的尾部上。Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽車失去限制而撞在墻上?！鴕unsthintosth

Paulgotoutofcontrolofhiscarandranitintoalamppost.保羅沒(méi)能把汽車限制住,結(jié)果把它撞到路燈柱子上去了。6.(使)陷入(causeto)beaffectedby;(causeto)getinto▲runintosth

Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起先很有生氣,但之后便陷入了逆境?！鴕unsb/sthintosth

Mywifehasrunmeintodespair.我的太太使我無(wú)望。Hiswildextravaganceisrunninghisfamilyintored.他的奢侈無(wú)度使他的家庭負(fù)債累累。Takingriskslikethatmightrunthefirmintodebt.冒那樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)使公司欠債。7.把…刺入pushsthsharpinto▲runsthintosb/sth

Mindyou,don'truntheneedleintoyourfinger.留意別讓針扎手。runoff1(v.+adv.)1.(使)流掉allowliquidtoflowout▲runoffWhenthetemperaturereachesmeltingpoint;themetalrunsoffasaliquidandflowsintospecialmodules.當(dāng)溫度達(dá)到熔點(diǎn)時(shí),金屬就變成液體流出,并注入特別的鑄模中?！鴕unsth?offTheoilinyourenginelooksverydirty,getthegaragetorunitoff.你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里的油看上去很臟,叫車行的人替你把油放出來(lái)。2.復(fù)印,印刷printcopies▲runsth?offHeranabatchofmimeographedsheetsoff.他油印出一批講義。I'llrunoff100copiesofthesebooklets.我要把這些小冊(cè)子打印出一百份。Whenyou'vefinishedtypingthisletter,couldyourunofffourcopiesforme,please?你打完這封信后,請(qǐng)給我復(fù)印四份好嗎?3.流暢地寫出或背出writeorrecitefluently▲runsth?offIcanrunoffthelistfrommemory.我能把清單倒背如流。Iranoffanarticleforthelocalnewspaperaweekduringthelastsummer.去年暑假,我每周為本地報(bào)紙寫一篇文章。He'saremarkablewriter,hecanrunoffanovelinaweek.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周內(nèi)快速寫完一部小說(shuō)。4.減輕體重getridofunwantedweightbyrunning▲runsth?offYou'retoofat;tryandrunoffallthoseexcesspounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步減減肥。5.勞累過(guò)度becometiredthroughtoomuchactivity▲runone'sfeet〔legs〕

offI'mrunningmylegsoff,havingtolookaftereverythinginthevillage.村里的事務(wù)件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。runoff2(v.+prep.)1.從…流掉flowawayfromsth

〔說(shuō)明〕runoff作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unoffsth

Therainwatercanrunofftheroofthroughthesepipes.雨水可以通過(guò)這些管道從屋頂上流走。2.使某人過(guò)于勞累makesbworktoohard,especiallyactively▲runsboffhisfeet〔legs〕

常用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)I'msorryIdidn'tphoneearlierbutI'vebeenrunoffmyfeettoday.很對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)能早一點(diǎn)打電話,今日我始終很忙。runon1(v.+adv.)▲runon1.接著passonTheconcertranonuntileleveno'clock.音樂(lè)會(huì)始終持續(xù)到11點(diǎn)。Thisdiseasecanrunonformonths.這種病情可以持續(xù)幾個(gè)月。Theparagraphrunsontothenextpage.這段文章始終連到下一頁(yè)。2.不停地講,滔滔不絕talkcontinuouslyHewillrunonforhoursifyoudon'tstophim.假如你不打斷他,他會(huì)喋喋不休地講好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。She'llrunonforhoursaboutherfamilyifyoulether.假如你由她說(shuō)的話,關(guān)于她家的狀況她可以喋喋不休地說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。runon2(v.+prep.)涉及,講到beconcernedwithasubject〔說(shuō)明〕runon通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unonsth

Hertalkranondevelopmentsincomputersoftware.她談的是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)問(wèn)題。Ourtalkranonrecentevents.我們談的是近來(lái)發(fā)生的事務(wù)。Thatboy'sthoughtsarealwaysrunningonfood.那個(gè)男孩腦子里總是想著吃。runout(v.+adv.)1.用完,耗盡beusedup;havenomore▲runoutTherewassuchademandforthenewpostagestampsthatbeforemiddaysupplieshadrunout.對(duì)新郵票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就賣完了。We'djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我們剛到達(dá)高速馬路,汽油就沒(méi)有了。Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí),食物已經(jīng)吃完了?！鴕unoneselfoutHeranhimselfoutinthefirstfewcircles.他才跑了幾圈就沒(méi)力氣了?！鴕unoutofsth

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了,到旁邊糧店買些好嗎?I'mrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一個(gè)加油站停下來(lái)。Thesoldiersranoutofammunitionandhadtowithdraw.士兵們打光了彈藥,不得不撤退。Trynottorunoutofpatiencewiththeoldlady.Shehasenoughreasontocomplain.對(duì)那位老夫人不要失去耐性,她埋怨是有充分理由的。Mrs.BlackranalmostoutofhopeduringtheSecondWorldWar.其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,布萊克太太幾乎無(wú)望了。Theperforminggroupbeganwell,butseemedtorunoutofsteamhalfwaythroughtheyear.演出小組起先時(shí)很好,可是一年還沒(méi)到頭似乎就有些泄氣了。2.結(jié)束,期滿cometoanend;expire▲runoutThecontracthadrunoutbeforeMr.Wellswasabletofindanewjob.韋爾斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。Myemploymentcontractrunsoutattheendofthismonth.我的雇用合同本月底期滿。We'dbetterdoourChristmasshopping,timeisrunningout.我們最好還是去買圣誕節(jié)用品,時(shí)間不多了。3.流走,流掉flowout▲runoutThewaterisrunningout.水流出來(lái)了。Thesaltwon'trunoutifit'stoodamp.鹽假如很潮濕是不會(huì)流出來(lái)的。Themilkrunsinatthisendofthebacterialfilterandrunsoutattheother.牛奶從細(xì)菌過(guò)濾器這一頭流進(jìn)去,從另一頭流出?！鴕unoutofsth

Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.水從管子里流入桶里。4.逐出forcesbtoleaveaplace▲runsboutofsth

Theyranhimoutoftown.他們把他攆出城。Ifyourefusetoleaveofyourownfreewill,theboyswillrunyououtoftown.假如你拒絕自動(dòng)離開(kāi),小伙子們將把你趕出城去。5.拋棄,背棄abandon;desert▲runoutonsb

PoorMary!Herhusbandhasrunoutonher.可憐的瑪麗,她的丈夫拋棄了她。Mr.Perkinsranoutonhispoorwife.珀金斯先生遺棄了他那可憐的太太。Don'trunoutonyourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.當(dāng)你的摯友們須要你的幫助時(shí),不要背棄他們。runover1(v.+adv.)1.造訪;驅(qū)車送visitaplaceforashorttime,asbyrunning;(causeto)bedriventoaplace▲runovertosth

Willyourunovertotheshopandgetsomebutter?你到鋪?zhàn)永锶ベI點(diǎn)黃油好嗎?Let'srunovertotheBrowns'thisevening.今日晚上咱們開(kāi)車去布朗家吧?！鴕unsb?overtosth

Don'tgetabus,I'llrunyouovertothetheatre.不要去坐公共汽車了,我開(kāi)車送你去劇場(chǎng)。2.溢出overflow▲runoverThewaterintheYangtzeRiverthissummerroserapidlyandalmostranover.今年夏天長(zhǎng)江的水位快速增高,幾乎泛溢出來(lái)。Youcan'tpouranymorewaterintothatcup,itwillrunover.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,會(huì)溢出來(lái)的。3.撞倒,撞翻并軋過(guò)其身體的一部分knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔說(shuō)明〕runover作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴕unsb/sthoverSlowdown,youmightrunsomeoneover.開(kāi)慢點(diǎn),你會(huì)撞著人的。Drunkdriversrunmorepeopleoverthanthosewhohavenotbeendrinking.喝醉酒的司機(jī)比沒(méi)喝酒的司機(jī)撞人的時(shí)候要多。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentohospital.他被車軋傷,必需送往醫(yī)院。Themanwasrunoverbyatrainandkilled.那個(gè)人被火車軋死了。Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.老人差一點(diǎn)兒被汽車撞倒。Thisboxlooksasifit'sbeenrunoverbyabus.這個(gè)箱子似乎被汽車撞翻過(guò)似的。runover2(v.+prep.)1.溢出,漫出flowoversth

▲runoversth

Theriverisrunningoveritsbanksandweshallbeflooded.河水正漫過(guò)堤岸,我們要遭水災(zāi)了。2.撞倒,撞翻;碾過(guò)knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔說(shuō)明〕runover作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unoversb/sth

Whydoesn'thedrivemorecarefully?Healmostranoverthatchild.他開(kāi)車怎么不當(dāng)心點(diǎn)兒?險(xiǎn)些從那個(gè)孩子身上開(kāi)過(guò)去。Thebusranoverhislegs.公共汽車碾過(guò)他的腿。Thecarranoveraduckcrossingtheroad.汽車軋死了一只穿馬路的鴨子。Thetrainranoverthebus,killingninepeople.火車撞翻了那輛公共汽車,撞死了9個(gè)人。Sledgesrunwelloverfrozensnow.雪橇在凍硬了的雪上順當(dāng)滑行。3.溫習(xí)passoversth;lookthrough▲runoversth

Justrunoveryournotesbeforetheexamination.考試前你只要再看看筆記就行了。Heranoverhisnotesbeforestartinghislecture.在起先講演前,他把大綱匆忙看一遍。Hiseyesranquicklyoverthelettertoseewhomitwasfrom.他在那封信上掃了一眼,看看是誰(shuí)寫來(lái)的。4.閱讀lookthrough▲runone'seyeoversth

Heranhiseyeoverthepage.他把這一頁(yè)看了一遍。runthrough1(v.+adv.)1.(使)從…流過(guò)(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughFathertoldmetounblockthepipetoletthewaterrunthrough.父親叫我把管子打通,讓水流過(guò)去?！鴕unsth?throughRunsomecleanwaterthrough,andthenyou'llseeitstruecolour.讓一些清水從中流過(guò),你就會(huì)看清它的真正顏色了。2.刺穿,刺中makeaholethroughsth/sb,aswithasword〔說(shuō)明〕runthrough通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲runsb/sththroughTheruffianthreatenedtorunhisvictimthroughifhedidnothandoverallhismoney.暴徒恐嚇受害者說(shuō)假如他不把全部的錢都交出來(lái),就捅死他。runthrough2(v.+prep.)1.跑著穿過(guò)…movethroughsth,asbyrunning▲runthroughsth

Runningthroughtheforestinthedark,theboysweregreatlyafraid.孩子們?cè)诤诎抵写┻^(guò)森林,心里特別膽怯 。2.(使…)在…流過(guò)(ofliquid)(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughsth

Theriverrunsthroughseveralundergroundcaveswhichstorethewaterforthecity'suse.這條河流經(jīng)幾處貯存城市用水的地下蓄水池?！鴕unsththroughsth

Runlotsofsoapywaterthroughthepipetocleanit.用大量的肥皂水把管子里面沖洗干凈。3.揮霍spendmoneyfastandcarelessly▲runthroughsth

Shecouldrunthroughayear'ssalaryinaweekifyoulether.假如你允許她的話,她能在一星期內(nèi)把一年的薪水揮霍掉。Hereistenpounds,whenyou'verunthroughthat,letmeknow,andImayletyouhavesomemore.這是10英鎊,花完后告知我,我再給你一些。Hesoonranthroughallhisfather'smoney.他很快把父親的錢全給揮霍掉了。4.匆忙查閱readorexaminequickly▲runthroughsth

We'vegotafewminutesbeforethetraingoes,soI'lljustrunthroughyourinstructionsagain.在火車動(dòng)身前我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我再把你的指示看一遍。IthinkI'vegraspedyourmainproposals,butwouldyoumindrunningthroughthemonceagain?我認(rèn)為我明白了你的主要意思,不過(guò)你可以再敘述一遍嗎?I'lljustrunthroughthislistoffigureswithyou.我來(lái)和你很快地看一遍這個(gè)數(shù)目表。5.預(yù)演rehearse▲runthroughsth

Let'srunthroughthefirstsceneagain.我們?cè)侔训谝粓?chǎng)排練一遍吧。Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.這些練習(xí)咱們先口頭做一遍,然后再寫下來(lái)。6.貫穿spreadrightthrough〔說(shuō)明〕runthrough作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕unthroughsth

Afeelingofsadnessrunsthroughhispoetry.一種哀痛感貫穿于他的詩(shī)歌。AkeenhumourrunsthroughthewritingsofG.B.Shaw.一種劇烈的幽默感貫穿在蕭伯納的作品中。7.(使)快速移動(dòng),(使)隨意移動(dòng)(causeto)movequicklyorfreely▲runthroughsth

Analarmingthoughtkeptrunningthroughmymind.一個(gè)令人驚恐的念頭始終在我腦海中轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去。Ashudderranthroughhisbodyashedied.他死的時(shí)候渾身顫抖了一下?！鴕unsththroughsth

Heranhisfingersthroughhishairinconfusion.他心里很亂,禁不住將手放在頭發(fā)里亂撓。runto(v.+prep.)1.買得起,足夠…beenoughfor〔說(shuō)明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕untosth

Ican'truntothatnewcar.我買不起那輛新車。Mymoneywon'truntoaholidayabroadthisyear.今年我的錢不夠到國(guó)外度假。2.擴(kuò)展到extendto〔說(shuō)明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴕untosth

Mynewnovelhasalreadyruntothreeimpressions.我的新小說(shuō)已出了三版了。Itisestimatedthatthecasualtiesmayruntomorethantenthousandkilledandwounded.估計(jì)傷亡人數(shù)可達(dá)萬(wàn)余人。Theboundaryrunstothesouthofthatforest.邊界線延長(zhǎng)到那片森林的南部。3.趨向,向…去haveatendencytowards〔說(shuō)明〕runto作此解時(shí)通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。▲runtosth

Youarerunningtofat.你有發(fā)胖的趨勢(shì)。Theballrantotheboundary.球向邊線滾去。4.〈主英〉驅(qū)車(送某人)去…drive(sb)toaplace▲runtosth

Wouldyouliketoruntotheharbourtolookattheships?你想不想開(kāi)車到碼頭看看船?▲runsbtosth

CanIrunyoutothestation?我開(kāi)車送你去車站好嗎?runup1(v.+adv.)1.升起raiseespeciallyaflagorbanner▲runsth?upTheyranupthenationalflagonthequeen'sbirthday.他們?cè)谂跎漳翘焐鹆藝?guó)旗。Seeingashiponthehorizon,weranupaflagofdistress.看到地平線上出現(xiàn)一艘船,我們趕忙升起遇險(xiǎn)信號(hào)旗。2.趕做sewquicklytogether▲runsth?upJillranupacostumeforthepartyonhersewingmachine.吉爾匆忙忙忙用縫紉機(jī)趕制了一件參與宴會(huì)穿的服裝。Iranthisdressupinoneevening.我只用了一個(gè)晚上趕制這件衣服。3.(使)增長(zhǎng)incurabillordebt▲runupHisdebtsranupalarmingly.他的債務(wù)驚人地增長(zhǎng)。Thesalesofthebookranup.這部書(shū)的銷量激增?！鴕unsth?upSheranupalargephonebill.她欠下了很多電話費(fèi)。Packingwillbringusmoremoney,becausethespecialpackingwillrunupthepriceoftheitem.包裝會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)更多的錢,因?yàn)檫@種特別包裝會(huì)抬高商品的價(jià)格。runup2(v.+prep.)快速地登上;沿…快速地移動(dòng)movequickly