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進(jìn)階練19?祈使句與反義疑問句50題(原卷版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—______therubbishintothelitterbin,Peter!—OK.MissWhite.A.Puts B.Putting C.Put D.Toput2.—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—________morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.Todo B.Doing C.Do D.Did3.—Jim,________thechalkofftheblackboard,please.—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleaning B.clean C.toclean D.cleans4.Justgodowntheroadandyou________theschoolnexttothelibrary.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.saw5._________attentiontothemistakesinyourhomework,fortheyarethefirstmethodtocheckouttheknowledgeyouhavelearned.A.Paid B.Pay C.Paying D.topay6.Studyhard,________youwon’tbesuccessful.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or7.Whenlifegivesyouahundredreasonstocry,________lifethatyouhaveathousandreasonstosmile.A.showing

? B.toshow

? C.showed

? D.show8.Holdyourdream,__________youmightregretsomeday.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so9.—Wakeupnow,______youwillbelateforthemeeting.—Mom,themeeting______putoff.Idon'thavetogetupnow.A.a(chǎn)nd;was B.or;willbe C.a(chǎn)nd;is D.or;hasbeen10.Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.so B.or C.but D.for11.—Tom,supperisready.________quickly.—OK.I

________.A.Coming;come B.Come;comeC.Coming;amcoming D.Come;amcoming12.Followthesetips,andyou__________progressnaturally.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake13.—I’msorry,I_______myhomeworkathome.—Don’t______itnexttime.A.forgot;forget B.forgot;left C.left;forget D.left;left14.Comehere,________Iwon'ttellyouaboutthat.A.or B.if C.when D.a(chǎn)nd15.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t16.Tony,never________thatagain!A.does B.do C.did D.doing17.—Tony,________acamerawithyou,soyoucantakephotosofJinan.—OK.Thanks,Mom.A.takes B.taking C.totake D.take18.thesteps,andyoucanfinditconvenienttobuythingswiththemobilephone.A.Follow B.Tofollow C.Follows D.Following19.----Inordertoimproveyourwritingskills,______morereading.----Iknow,______thatisgoodforwriting.A.do,doing B.do,do C.doing,doing D.doing,do20.Whenlifegivesyouahundredreasonstocry,____lifethatyouhaveathousandreasonstosmile.A.showing B.toshowC.showed D.show21.________playwithfire.________withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay22.—Cindy,______readinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes!—OK.Mum.A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.can't23.Getupearly,________youwon’tmisstheimportantbaseballgame.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.because D.or24.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.doesn’tbe B.isn’t C.notbe D.don’tbe25.Boy,______somehotwaterwithhoney,andyou________wellsoon.A.drinks,get B.take,got C.drink,willget D.drinking,willget26.__________yourhandsassoonasyou___________theanswer.A.Raising,knowing B.Raise,know C.Toraise;know D.Raise,willknow27._______arestifyoufeeltootiredtoworkany__________.A.Take;further B.Totake;further C.Take;farther D.Totake;farther28.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Please_______twoapplesandthen_______.A.peel;cutthemup B.peel;cutupthemC.get;cutupthem D.gets;cutthemup29.Chinese’sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,_______?A.isn’tit B.a(chǎn)ren’tthey C.hasn’tit30.Teenagersrarelyhavetomaketheirownbeds,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.havethey D.haven’tthey31.—Marydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.Yes,shedid B.No,shedidn't C.Yes,shedidn't D.No,shedid.32.—There’snothingseriouswithmypoorchild,________,Doctor?—________.Hewillbeallrightinadayortwo.A.isit;Yes B.isn’tit;No C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;Yes33.—Hehasn’tbeentoEngland,hashe?—________.HeevenhadphotostakeninfrontoftheBigBen.A.Ofcourse,hehas B.No,hehasn’t C.Yes,hehasn’t D.No,hehas34.—Thereishardlyanybodyinthesquare,_________?—_________,acelebrationpartyisheldthere.A.isn’tthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;No C.isthere;No D.isthere;Yes35.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.isit D.isn’tit36.—He’sneverlateforschool,________he?—________.Hesometimescan’tgetupontime.A.isn’t;No,heisn’t B.is;Yes,heis. C.isn’t;Yes,heisn’t D.is;No,heisn’t.37.—Attheverybeginning,hewashardlyhappywiththeresultsofhismid-termexams,________he?—________,butnowhehasforgottenhowsadhewasatthattime.A.was;No B.wasn’t;No C.was;Yes D.wasn’t;Yes38.—Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,__________?—_________,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didhe;No B.didhe;Yes C.didn’the;Yes D.didn’the;No39.—Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother,________?—________.Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty________foodforhim.A.ishe;No;cooking B.ishe;Yes;tocook C.doI;No;cooking D.isn’the;No;cook40.—He’sneverstoppedsmoking,_______he?—________,thoughheiscrazyaboutit.A.is;No B.has;Yes C.is;Yes D.has;No41.—Mr.Blackgrewupinthissmallvillagesohedecidedtoraisemoremoneytoimproveitslivingconditionsforthevillagers,________?—Yes.Hehasalreadydonemuchforitsincehebegantowork.A.hashe B.didthey C.didn’the D.weren’tthey42.—Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishorJapanese,______?—______.HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn’t B.doesn’the;No,hedoes C.doeshe;No,hedoesn’t D.doeshe;Yes,hedoes43.—Jimisneverlateforschool,________?—No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A.hashe B.ishe C.hasn’the D.isn’the44.—Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,________they?—________,theywerelucky.A.weren’t;Yes B.were;Yes C.weren’t;No D.were;No45.—YourauntnevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,________?—________,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.A.hasn’tshe;Yes B.hasn’tshe;No C.hasshe;Yes D.hasshe;No46.—Yourclassmateshaven’twatchedthenewfilmCliffWalkers(《懸崖之上》)directedbyZhangYimouyet,________?—________.Butweplantowatchitthisweekend.A.haven’tthey;SowillI B.havethey;SohaveIC.haven’tthey;NeitherwillI D.havethey;NeitherhaveI47.—MostpeopleinItalydidn’twearmasksfirst,didthey?—________.TheItaliansliketoenjoytheirfreedomaswellasotherwesterners.A.Yes,theydid B.No,theydidn’t C.Yes,theywere. D.No,theyweren’t48.________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A.Learned B.Learning C.Tolearn D.Learn49.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown B.Showing C.Hasshown D.Havingbeenshown50.Let’stakeashortwalkalongtheroadafterdinnerandenjoythecoolwind,________?A.shallwe B.willyou C.canwe D.won’tyou進(jìn)階練19?祈使句與反義疑問句50題(解析版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—______therubbishintothelitterbin,Peter!—OK.MissWhite.A.Puts B.Putting C.Put D.Toput【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱,彼得!

——好的。懷特老師。A.Puts動(dòng)詞的三單;B.Putting動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;C.Put動(dòng)詞原形;D.Toput動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句式可知,本題考查祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。謂語動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。2.—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—________morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.Todo B.Doing C.Do D.Did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何提高我的閱讀能力嗎?——多閱讀,試著猜生詞的意思。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords”可知,本句是祈使句,and連接并列的動(dòng)詞短語,表示建議。故選C。3.—Jim,________thechalkofftheblackboard,please.—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleaning B.clean C.toclean D.cleans【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆,請(qǐng)把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈?!玫?,我馬上去做??疾槠硎咕?。cleaning動(dòng)名詞形式;clean打掃,動(dòng)詞原形;toclean動(dòng)詞不定式;cleans動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)空后“thechalkofftheblackboard,please”結(jié)合答句,可知本句是祈使句,應(yīng)該以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選B。4.Justgodowntheroadandyou________theschoolnexttothelibrary.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.saw【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:沿著這條路走,你就會(huì)看到圖書館旁邊的學(xué)校。考查一般將來時(shí)。see動(dòng)詞原形;willsee表一般將來時(shí);haveseen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);saw表一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)前句“Justgodowntheroad”提示,該句為祈使句,題目句子為固定句型“祈使句+and+含有一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”,故空格處應(yīng)填一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。5._________attentiontothemistakesinyourhomework,fortheyarethefirstmethodtocheckouttheknowledgeyouhavelearned.A.Paid B.Pay C.Paying D.topay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:注意你作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)樗鼈兪菣z驗(yàn)?zāi)闼鶎W(xué)知識(shí)的第一個(gè)方法。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故選B。6.Studyhard,________youwon’tbesuccessful.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)成功的。考查連詞。so所以;and和;but但是;or否則。根據(jù)“祈使句and/or一般將來時(shí)句子”可知,and/or符合句意;再者根據(jù)“youwon’tbesuccessful”可知,是不好的結(jié)果,跟前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此or“否則”符合句意。故選D。7.Whenlifegivesyouahundredreasonstocry,________lifethatyouhaveathousandreasonstosmile.A.showing

? B.toshow

? C.showed

? D.show【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)生活給你一百個(gè)理由哭泣時(shí),你就拿出一千個(gè)理由笑給它看??疾槠硎咕?。show是動(dòng)詞,意為“展示”。此處When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為祈使句,省略了主語,應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選D。8.Holdyourdream,__________youmightregretsomeday.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,不然的話你有一天會(huì)后悔??疾檫B詞。and和;or否則;but但是;so因此。這是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的句型,前面的祈使句表示條件,后面的陳述句表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)“youmightregretsomeday”可知表達(dá)“不堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想的話,你有一天會(huì)后悔”。用連詞“or”表達(dá)“否則,不然的話”。故選B。9.—Wakeupnow,______youwillbelateforthemeeting.—Mom,themeeting______putoff.Idon'thavetogetupnow.A.a(chǎn)nd;was B.or;willbe C.a(chǎn)nd;is D.or;hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在醒醒,不然開會(huì)就要遲到了。——媽媽,會(huì)議推遲了。我現(xiàn)在不用起床??疾槠硎咕浼皠?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上文為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式,前文“現(xiàn)在醒醒”和后文“開會(huì)遲到”之間表達(dá)的意思相反,故應(yīng)用or連接;下文“會(huì)議推遲”對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不用起床”產(chǎn)生了影響,故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。10.Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.so B.or C.but D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:露西,在關(guān)閉所有程序之前不要關(guān)閉電腦,否則你會(huì)有問題的。考查并列連詞的用法。so所以;or否則;或者;but但是;for因?yàn)?。“祈使?and/or+陳述句”,在這個(gè)句型中,and表示順承,or表示逆承,意為“否則”。根據(jù)句意,此處是逆承關(guān)系。故選B。11.—Tom,supperisready.________quickly.—OK.I

________.A.Coming;come B.Come;comeC.Coming;amcoming D.Come;amcoming【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。快點(diǎn)來。——好的。我來了??疾槠硎咕浜同F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第一句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭,可知填Come;第二句是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,其構(gòu)成bedoingsth.,可知填amcoming。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常表示最近或較近的將來,所用動(dòng)詞多用位移動(dòng)詞或交通方式或行為安排的動(dòng)詞,例如arrive,come,go,leave,start,get,fly,ride。12.Followthesetips,andyou__________progressnaturally.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:照著這些提示做,你會(huì)自然而然地取得進(jìn)步??疾槠硎咕?。make動(dòng)詞原形;made一般過去時(shí);havemade現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willmake一般將來時(shí)。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句”,and后簡(jiǎn)單句通常表示好的結(jié)果,故選D。13.—I’msorry,I_______myhomeworkathome.—Don’t______itnexttime.A.forgot;forget B.forgot;left C.left;forget D.left;left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我把作業(yè)留在家了,在家做作業(yè)?!麓尾灰浟?。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgot(forget的過去式)忘記;left(leave過去式)忘記,留下。leave和forget均可表示“遺忘”,其區(qū)別為:forget通常不能與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語連用。leave在表示“遺忘”時(shí),則通常要與表示地點(diǎn)的狀語連用。第一個(gè)空后有home,全句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞用過去式,所以填left,第二個(gè)后無地點(diǎn)狀語。且為Don’t引導(dǎo)的祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形,所以填forget。故選C。14.Comehere,________Iwon'ttellyouaboutthat.A.or B.if C.when D.a(chǎn)nd【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:到這兒來,否則我不告訴你??疾檫B詞辨析。A.or或者; B.if如果,是否; C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候; D.and并且。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”固定句型,相當(dāng)于“if引導(dǎo)的條件句+(否定)陳述句”。won't表否定,故選A。15.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意;——David,醒來。你又在課堂上睡著了!——對(duì)不起,我保證不會(huì)。第一空是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭,排除AC;根據(jù)下文I’msorry.可知下文是說我不會(huì)。排除B。根據(jù)題意,故選D。16.Tony,never________thatagain!A.does B.do C.did D.doing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:托尼,別再這樣了!考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句是祈使句,需以原形動(dòng)詞開頭,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。17.—Tony,________acamerawithyou,soyoucantakephotosofJinan.—OK.Thanks,Mom.A.takes B.taking C.totake D.take【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——托尼,帶上相機(jī),這樣你就可以拍濟(jì)南了?!玫?。謝謝,媽媽。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。so這樣/因此,表結(jié)果;本句是復(fù)合句,前句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),需用原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。18.thesteps,andyoucanfinditconvenienttobuythingswiththemobilephone.A.Follow B.Tofollow C.Follows D.Following【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:按照這些步驟,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用手機(jī)買東西很方便。A.Follow跟隨;B.Tofollow去跟隨;動(dòng)詞不定式;C.Follows跟隨,第三人稱單數(shù);D.Following跟隨,現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)從句。根據(jù)題意,故選A。19.----Inordertoimproveyourwritingskills,______morereading.----Iknow,______thatisgoodforwriting.A.do,doing B.do,do C.doing,doing D.doing,do【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:----為了提高你的寫作能力,多讀書。------我知道了,這樣做有利于寫作??疾閯?dòng)詞形式。第一句是肯定祈使句,Inordertoimproveyourwritingskills做目的狀語,后面是肯定祈使句,肯定祈使句構(gòu)成:(Please)dosth.,故填do;第二句是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,第二句謂語動(dòng)詞是is,動(dòng)詞做主語要在動(dòng)詞后面加ing,故填doing。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子,祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句分為肯定的祈使句和否定句的祈使句。(一)祈使句的肯定句式有三種形式:1)Dosth.!,例如:Sitdown坐下!2)Be+形容詞!,例如:Bequiet安靜!3)Letsb.dosth.,例如:Letmehelpyou.(二)否定句的祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu):Don't+動(dòng)詞原形;Let's+not+動(dòng)詞原形;用否定副詞never+動(dòng)詞原形。(三)祈使句反義疑問句一般在句末加willyou,例如,Letusplaycomputergames,willyou?Don’ttellanyoneaboutit,willyou?但是,let’s開頭的祈使句,反義疑問句用shallwe,例如,Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?20.Whenlifegivesyouahundredreasonstocry,____lifethatyouhaveathousandreasonstosmile.A.showing B.toshowC.showed D.show【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)生活給你一百個(gè)理由哭泣時(shí),你就拿出一千個(gè)理由笑給它看。A.showing現(xiàn)在分詞,展示;B.toshow動(dòng)詞不定式,展示;C.showed動(dòng)詞過去式,展示;D.show動(dòng)詞原形,展示。根據(jù)語義可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為祈使句,所以以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子。故選D。21.________playwithfire.________withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。

考查祈使句和動(dòng)名詞作主語。第一個(gè)空是否定祈使句,其構(gòu)成是:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)空是主語的位置,因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,首字母大寫。故選A。22.—Cindy,______readinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes!—OK.Mum.A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.can't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——辛迪,別躺在床上看書。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好!——好的。媽媽??疾槠硎咕洹on’t不,用于否定祈使句句首;doesn’t用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí);didn’t用于過去時(shí);can’t不能。根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)及后面“It'sbadforyoureyes!”和回答“OK.Mum.”可知,此處是給予指示和忠告,為否定祈使句,否定祈使句是以don’t開頭。故選A。23.Getupearly,________youwon’tmisstheimportantbaseballgame.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.because D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:早起,你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過那場(chǎng)重要的棒球賽了。考查連詞辨析。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and和,那么,表示順承關(guān)系;because因?yàn)?,表示因果關(guān)系;or否則,表示條件關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子“Getupearly,”與句子“youwon’tmisstheimportantbaseballgame.”之間存在著順承關(guān)系,因此用and連接,即“祈使句+and+句子”用法。故選B。24.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.doesn’tbe B.isn’t C.notbe D.don’tbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆,不要害怕在人面前講話。你是最好的??疾槠硎咕溆梅āS珊缶洹澳闶亲詈玫摹笨芍?,本句意為“湯姆,不要害怕在人們前面講話”。由此可知,Tom不是句子的主語,故排除B項(xiàng)。beafraidof為固定短語,意為“害怕”。此句為否定祈使句,要在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。故選D。25.Boy,______somehotwaterwithhoney,andyou________wellsoon.A.drinks,get B.take,got C.drink,willget D.drinking,willget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子,喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱水,你很快就會(huì)好的。考查祈使句和一般將來時(shí)。由語境可知,此句是讓對(duì)方喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱水,第一句應(yīng)使用祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;由第二句中“and”可知,此句應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句“表示“如果……,就……”,第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。26.__________yourhandsassoonasyou___________theanswer.A.Raising,knowing B.Raise,know C.Toraise;know D.Raise,willknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:只要你知道答案就舉手。本句考查assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。27._______arestifyoufeeltootiredtoworkany__________.A.Take;further B.Totake;further C.Take;farther D.Totake;farther【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你感覺太累了不能繼續(xù)工作的話,就休息一下??疾槠硎咕浜透痹~比較級(jí)。Takearest休息一下,動(dòng)詞原形;Totake是動(dòng)詞不定式;further更進(jìn)一步地,深入地;farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,開頭用動(dòng)詞原形,先排除B和D;farther指距離上“更遠(yuǎn)地”;further指程度上“更進(jìn)一步地”,根據(jù)句意further符合語境。故選A。28.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Please_______twoapplesandthen_______.A.peel;cutthemup B.peel;cutupthemC.get;cutupthem D.gets;cutthemup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我能為您做些什么?——請(qǐng)削兩個(gè)蘋果,然后把它們切碎??疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup切碎,動(dòng)詞短語有代詞做賓語,代詞需放在短語中間,可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。peel去皮,get得到;andthen然后,根據(jù)句意語境,可知get不合句意,故選A。29.Chinese’sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,_______?A.isn’tit B.a(chǎn)ren’tthey C.hasn’tit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:中文已經(jīng)變成了世界上廣泛學(xué)習(xí)的流行語言,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。陳述句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為has,遵循前肯后否原則,疑問部分助動(dòng)詞用hasn’t,it指代Chinese。故選C。30.Teenagersrarelyhavetomaketheirownbeds,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.havethey D.haven’tthey【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:青少年很少需要自己鋪床,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種形式:1.陳述部分肯定式+簡(jiǎn)短疑問部分否定式?(前肯后否);2.陳述部分否定式+簡(jiǎn)短疑問部分肯定式?(前否后肯)。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C和D,此句中“rarely”表示否定意義,后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)用肯定形式,故選B。31.—Marydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.Yes,shedid B.No,shedidn't C.Yes,shedidn't D.No,shedid.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——昨天瑪麗沒有來上學(xué),對(duì)吧?——不,她來了,盡管她感覺不是很舒服。考查反意疑問句的答語。反意疑問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。C和D形式錯(cuò)誤,排除。根據(jù)“thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell”可知,雖然她感覺不舒服,但是來上學(xué)了,用Yes,shedid,故選A。32.—There’snothingseriouswithmypoorchild,________,Doctor?—________.Hewillbeallrightinadayortwo.A.isit;Yes B.isn’tit;No C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;Yes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我可憐的孩子沒什么嚴(yán)重的事情吧,醫(yī)生?——是的,他一兩天后就會(huì)好的。

考查反義疑問句。當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí),其后的附加問句仍用引導(dǎo)詞there,而不是it;其次從下文的“Hewillbeallrightinadayortwo.”可知,孩子沒有問題,沒有問題是否定回答,那么要用No回答。故選C。33.—Hehasn’tbeentoEngland,hashe?—________.HeevenhadphotostakeninfrontoftheBigBen.A.Ofcourse,hehas B.No,hehasn’t C.Yes,hehasn’t D.No,hehas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——他沒有去過英國,是嗎?——當(dāng)然,他去過。他甚至在大本鐘前拍了照片。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“HeevenhadphotostakeninfrontoftheBigBen”可知,他曾去過英國,反意疑問句的回答要與實(shí)際情況相符,也就是Yes/Ofcourse,hehas,故選A。34.—Thereishardlyanybodyinthesquare,_________?—_________,acelebrationpartyisheldthere.A.isn’tthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;No C.isthere;No D.isthere;Yes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——廣場(chǎng)上幾乎沒有人,是嗎?——不是的,那里在舉行慶祝會(huì)。考查反義疑問句。當(dāng)反義疑問句的陳述部分出現(xiàn)hardly等表否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問尾句應(yīng)用肯定形式,即前否后肯,且其答語中yes和no要翻譯成相反的意思,即第一個(gè)空反義疑問句應(yīng)用肯定式,再根據(jù)下文“acelebrationpartyisheldthere”可知,廣場(chǎng)上有人,所以回答應(yīng)用yes,翻譯成“不”。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】難點(diǎn)突破:本題難點(diǎn)在于要掌握反義疑問句前肯后否、前否后肯兩種情況的表達(dá)方式及其相對(duì)應(yīng)答語的含義。35.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.isit D.isn’tit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:瓶子里幾乎沒有水了,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,此句中陳述部分用否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。therebe句型的反意疑問句中疑問部分用bethere的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。36.—He’sneverlateforschool,________he?—________.Hesometimescan’tgetupontime.A.isn’t;No,heisn’t B.is;Yes,heis. C.isn’t;Yes,heisn’t D.is;No,heisn’t.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——他上學(xué)從不遲到,對(duì)嗎?——不,有時(shí)他不能按時(shí)起床.。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“He’sneverlateforschool”可知,前句有否定副詞never所以是一個(gè)否定句,因此第一空用肯定形式,ishe符合句意;再者根據(jù)“Hesometimescan’tgetupontime.”可知,他上學(xué)有時(shí)會(huì)遲到,因此第二空No,heisn’t.符合句意。故選B。37.—Attheverybeginning,hewashardlyhappywiththeresultsofhismid-termexams,________he?—________,butnowhehasforgottenhowsadhewasatthattime.A.was;No B.wasn’t;No C.was;Yes D.wasn’t;Yes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——一開始,他對(duì)期中考試的成績不太滿意,是嗎?——是的,但是他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不記得他當(dāng)時(shí)有多傷心了??疾榉戳x疑問句,觀察句子,問句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是was,且有hardly“幾乎不”表否定,可知反義疑問句部分為肯定,應(yīng)該用was。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。根據(jù)答語后半部分“butnowhehasforgottenhowsadhewasatthattime.”可知應(yīng)該是用No,故選A。38.—Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,__________?—_________,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didhe;No B.didhe;Yes C.didn’the;Yes D.didn’the;No【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——他幾乎沒有花時(shí)間在他的課題上,是嗎?——是的,所以他的功課很差。考查反義疑問句,在反義疑問句句中,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原則。觀察句子,句子前半部分謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式spent,主語是he,并且有否定意義詞hardly“幾乎不”,可知反義疑問句部分應(yīng)該為didhe。反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語意思正好相反,根據(jù)“sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.”可知他的功課非常糟糕,那么事實(shí)應(yīng)該是否定的,用No來回答,故選A。39.—Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother,________?—________.Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty________foodforhim.A.ishe;No;cooking B.ishe;Yes;tocook C.doI;No;cooking D.isn’the;No;cook【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為Tom對(duì)他媽媽做的食物不滿意,是嗎?——是的,他不滿意。他媽媽為他做飯真的有困難。考查反意疑問句和固定搭配。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother”可知,是一個(gè)否定前移的句子,因此反意疑問句要看賓語從句,第一空ishe符合句意;再者根據(jù)“Hismotherreallyhasdifficulty...foodforhim.”可知,Tom不滿意他媽媽做的食物,因此第二空No符合句意;結(jié)合固定搭配“havedifficultydoingsth.”,第三空cooking符合句意。故選A。40.—He’sneverstoppedsmoking,_______he?—________,thoughheiscrazyaboutit.A.is;No B.has;Yes C.is;Yes D.has;No【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——他從來沒有戒煙過,是嗎?——不,他戒過。盡管他很喜歡抽煙??疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“He’sneverstoppedsmoking”可知,前句是否定句,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式;分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此第一空has符合句意;再者根據(jù)“thoughheiscrazyaboutit.”可知,他戒了煙,因此第二空Yes符合句意。故選B。41.—Mr.Blackgrewupinthissmallvillagesohedecidedtoraisemoremoneytoimproveitslivingconditionsforthevillagers,________?—Yes.Hehasalreadydonemuchforitsincehebegantowork.A.hashe B.didthey C.didn’the D.weren’tthey【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——布萊克先生在這個(gè)小村莊長大,所以他決定籌集更多的錢來改善村民的生活條件,不是嗎?——對(duì),自從他開始工作以來,他已經(jīng)為此做了很多工作??疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹4颂帪榉匆庖蓡柧?,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,根據(jù)“Mr.Blackgrewupinthissmallvillagesohedecidedtoraisemoremoneytoimproveitslivingconditionsforthevillagers”可知,陳述句部分為肯定形式,所以疑問句部分要用否定,且兩部分的主語和時(shí)態(tài)要一致;陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),附加疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞使用didn’t,主語為he。故選C。42.—Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishorJapanese,______?—______.HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn’t B.doesn’the;No,hedoes C.doeshe;No,hedoesn’t D.doeshe;Yes,hedoes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——他不講英語或日語,是嗎?——是的,他不講。他講漢語。考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原則。由doesn’t可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為doeshe;反意疑問句的答語要根據(jù)事實(shí)作答,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”,否定回答用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”,根據(jù)“HespeaksChinese.”可知,此處為否定回答,用“No,hedoesn’t.”。故選C。43.—Jimisneverlateforschool,________?—No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A.hashe B.ishe C.hasn’the D.isn’the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆上學(xué)從不遲到,是嗎?——是的,他習(xí)慣于早早到校??疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹7匆庖蓡柧渥裱扒翱虾蠓?,前否后肯”原則。陳述句中含有表否定意義的“never”,故疑問句部分應(yīng)為肯定形式。陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞is,故疑問句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is。故選B。44.—Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,________they?—________,theywerelucky.A.weren’t;Yes B.were;Yes C.weren’t;No D.were;No【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——很少乘客在事故中受傷,是嗎?——是的,他們很幸運(yùn)。考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原則。前半句有否定詞Few,后半句要用肯定形式,句子含有be動(dòng)詞were,后面的疑問句也應(yīng)該用were;從“theywerelucky”判斷沒有人受傷,事實(shí)是否定的用No回答,一般翻譯成“是的”。故選D。45.—Yourauntnevertravelledto

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