四川省雅安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月“零診”英語試題 含解析

雅安市高2022級(jí)高三“零診”考試英語試題(滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatbotherstheman?A.Thekitchen. B.Thenoise. C.Theview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iloveyournewapartment.Iwouldhavepreferredittobeclosertothecitycenter,butit’sgreathowitoverlooksalltheclothesshops.M:Actuallythenoisefromthoseshopsbothersme.It’sthemoderncookingfacilitiesinthekitchenthatIlovethemost.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanconsiderdoing?A.Takingthedrivingtest. B.Borrowingtheman’scar. C.Buyingasecond-handcar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:NowthatI’vepassedmydrivingtest,I’mthinkingofbuyingacar.Butthepricesarecrazy.M:Yeah.Howaboutausedcar,likemine?Icouldreachmydealerforyou.W:I’llthinkaboutthat.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Findingajob. B.Acceptingtheoffer. C.Keepingwaiting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ItwasahugeachievementtobeacceptedintotheUniversityofCambridge,butdon’trushintoanydecisionjustyet.W:Shouldn’tIseizethisopportunity?M:Well,youstillhaven’theardbackfromothers,likeHarvardUniversity.Maybethebestisyettocome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomancomplainingabouttheroom?A.Itlacksprivacy. B.Itistooexpensive. C.Itisverysmall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youtoldmeweweregoingtohaveaprivatebathroomwhenyoubookedtheroom.M:Ithas,andit’sfarlessexpensivethanwehadexpected.W:Butthere’sonlyonepublicbathroomonthisfloor,andweneedtoshareitwithfourotherpeople!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacinema. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Atazoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Russell,canyoubelieveit?Apandahuggingherbaby.Solifelike!Look,alionischasingadeer.M:You’resointotheseglasses.Takeiteasy.Thisplacehassomanytooffer.Comeon.Let’sgototheAIrobotsectionnext.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A.Hecanplaybasketball. B.Hedoesn’tgotoschool. C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Cleanhisroom. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwhyIloveSundays,mom?W:Sure,Joney.Youdon’tgotoschooltoday.M:That’strue,butIdon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayseither.W:Thendon’ttellmetherearesportsonTVallday.M:You’resoright.Nooneknowsmebetter,mom.W:Oh,comeon,don’teventhinkaboutit.You’vepromisedtocleanyourroomtoday.M:Iwill,andallIneedisonly30minutesjusttoknowwhowillwinthebasketballgame,please.W:Allright,butnotbeforeyoufinishthecleaning.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmanywindowsremaintobepaintedbytheman?A.9. B.14. C.23.9.Whattimeofdayisitprobably?A.Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandworker.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillyoufinishpaintingthewindows?I’vegotlotsofotherjobsforyouafterthat.M:Well,IhadtocleanallthegardenfurniturewhenIgothereat9:00thismorning,andthattookawhile.ButI’vepainted14windowsoutofatotalof23.W:Oh,good.Onceyou’vefinished,I’llgiveyoumylist.Itbeginswithcuttingthegrass,thenplantingsomelovelyflowers.M:Okay,butI’mnotsureifI’llgeteverythingdonetodayasitwillgetdarkinabout4hours,thenI’llneedtogethomefordinner.W:ButI’vegotsomefriendscomingattheweekend,andIwanteverythingtobeperfect.M:Don’tworry.I’llbeheretomorrowtofinishtherestoftheworkatnoextracost.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wheredidthewomanvolunteerwithawildlifeorganization?A.InSouthAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.12.WhatdidthewomanmainlylearninCanada?A.Teamspirit. B.Managementskills. C.Professionalabilities.13.Whatistheinterviewfor?A.Auniversityapplication. B.Ajobposition. C.Aresearchproject.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:OK,tellmeabitaboutyourself,andwhyyouwanttojointhisproject.W:Thankyouforinvitingme,Dr.Morey.I’minterestedinyourresearch.I’minmythirdyearofstudyingecologyatTsinghuaUniversity.Beforethat,IspentsixmonthsinSouthAfricavolunteeringwithawildlifeorganization.IalsotookayearoutlastyeartoworkwiththeCanadianForestService.M:Excellent.Thesearequiterelatedtowhatwe’reresearchingnow.WhatdidyoulearninCanada?W:Tobehonest,throughthatexperience,Ididn’tgetmuchchancetolearnaboutmyprofession.Butinstead,Ihadvaluablelessonsonmanagingpeopleandlearnedmanymanagementskills.M:Didyoutakealeadroleinanyprojects?W:Yesaprojecttoencouragebetterawarenessofforestprotection.M:Yousoundliketheperfectcandidate!Welcometomyteam.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhydidAmycreatethesystem?A.Tosingsongsmoreeasily. B.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. C.Tocarryoutliveconcerts.15.WhatinspiredAmytoinventthesystem?A.Suggestionsfromothers. B.Heremotionsandexperiences. C.Others’reactionstohermusic.16.WhatwasAmy’sattitudetowardtheeffectofmusicalfeatures?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.17.WhatdoesAmyplantodonext?A.Improvethesystem. B.Startanewproject. C.Helptheman’sgrandfather.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,Iheardyouinventedanewsystemthisyear.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Sure.Thissystemusespeople’sresponsestomusictorecommendsongstomakethemfeelbetter.Mygoalwastousemusictoimprovepeople’smentalhealth.M:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofcarryingoutthisproject?W:Iplaytwodifferentmusicalinstruments.WhenIplayedtheinstrumentswithothersaroundme,theyallfaceddifferentemotionsandrelaxation.Sothat’swhereIgottheideatostartthisprojecttofindawaytomeasuretherelaxationwhenlisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.M:Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthisproject?W:Wewerefindingoutwhatmusicalfeaturesaffectedouremotionsandrelaxationthemost.ItwassomethingthatIwasreallycuriousabout.M:Andwhat’snextforyou?W:I’llkeeponworkingwiththisproject,becausethere’sstillalottoimprove.M:Ireallylookforwardtoyoursystem.Youknow,mygrandfatherfeelsdepressedsometimes.Ithinkitcanbehelpfultohim.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B.Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19.Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A.It’stooaddictive. B.Itcausesmentalproblems. C.Itleadstoweaksocialskills.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Presenttheiropinions. B.PostthingsonWeibo. C.Tryonlinelearning.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,andwelcometomylecture.Iexpecteveryoneofyouhasbroughtyourphone.IimaginesomeofyoumayevenopenWeiboandpostthingsifyougetbored!Butissocialmediaagoodorbadthingtooursociety?Todaywe’veknownhowsocialmediamakesusfeelconnectedtotheoutsideworld.Wecanpaybillsandbuythingsatthetouchofascreen,anddoonlinelearning,improvejobskills,discovernewthings…onjustonesocialmediaapp.Butwhataboutthedarksideofsocialmedia?Accordingtosomeresearch,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Itcanleadtoloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Butpersonally,itisparticularlyworryingthatithasreplacedtheartofcommunicationformanypeople.Insteadofgoingtosomeone’shouseforachat,wenowusemessagesandemojistotalkwithourfriendsonline,takingawayourface-to-facesocialskills.IknowyouallhavepreparedalotforthispresentationsinceIannouncedthetopicinclasslastweek.Nowit’stimetohaveyoursay.Whowouldliketotakethefirstturn?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouabooklover?Thebooksbelowareperfectforyoutoread.StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiangFromahighBabyloniantowerthatconnectsaflatEarthtotheskyabove,toanalienlanguagethatchallengesourverysenseoftimeandreality,Chiang’sstoriesexploreprofoundphilosophicalquestions.Chiang’suniqueimaginationinvitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseandtheirplaceinit.TackythePenguinbyHelenLesterHere’sabirdwhogrowswellinthesnow,Tacky,thefunniestpenguin!Hecan’tsing,dive,ormarchthewayotherpenguinsdo;Tackydoeseverythinghisownway.Atfirstthisseemstobeabadthing,butwhenthehunterscomelookingforpenguins,Tacky’sstrangebehaviourdrivesthemaway!Itturnsoutthatbeingyourselfisprettygreat.LibertiebyKaitlynGreenidgeKaitlynGreenidgehasreturnedwiththenovelexploringthetiesbetweenfamilyandrace.ThestoryfocusesonLibertie,whosemotherisaBlackmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates.Libertieintendstofollowinhermother’sfootsteps,butshefacestheparticularchallengesasadark-skinnedBlack.AftermarryingandmovingtoHaiti,shediscoversaworldthatrepresentsnewhope.Don’tSweattheSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsonLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.21.WhatisStoriesofYourLifeandOthersmainlyabout?A.Animalbehavior. B.Humorousstories. C.Historicalevents. D.Philosophicalideas.22.Whichbookislikelytohelpyoudealwithstressandanxiety?A.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff. B.Libertie.C.StoriesofYourLifeandOthers. D.TackythePenguin.23.WhatchallengesdoesLibertieface?A.Stressfulstudy. B.Racialidentity.C.Financialdifficulties. D.Healthproblems.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本不同類型的書籍及其主要內(nèi)容，涵蓋哲學(xué)思考、幽默故事、種族與家庭關(guān)系探討及壓力管理指導(dǎo)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang”部分中的“Chiang’sstoriesexploreprofoundphilosophicalquestions.Chiang’suniqueimaginationinvitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseandtheirplaceinit.(姜的短篇故事探討了深刻哲學(xué)問題。姜獨(dú)特的想象力邀請(qǐng)讀者質(zhì)疑他們對(duì)宇宙及其自身定位的理解)”可知，《你一生的故事》這本書主要探討的是哲學(xué)思想。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tSweattheSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson”部分中的“Learnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.(學(xué)會(huì)如何把問題轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)會(huì)，在壓力大的情況下保持冷靜，這本實(shí)用指南專注于幫助讀者找到幸福和平靜的心態(tài))”可知，《別再為小事抓狂》這本書有助于處理壓力和焦慮。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LibertiebyKaitlynGreenidge”部分中的“ThestoryfocusesonLibertie,whosemotherisaBlackmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates.Libertieintendstofollowinhermother’sfootsteps,butshefacestheparticularchallengesasadark-skinnedBlack.(故事聚焦于利伯蒂，她的母親是美國(guó)的一位黑人醫(yī)生。利伯蒂打算追隨母親的腳步，但她作為深色皮膚的黑人面臨著特殊的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，利伯蒂面臨的挑戰(zhàn)主要是種族身份的問題。故選B。BEvenat80,MeiJingtiancontinuestopatrol(巡邏)theShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.Withoverfourdecadesofexperience,heskillfullyhitsthegroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,alertingwildanimalstohispresencetoensurehissafety.MeilivesinShixia,avillageneartheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallinthesuburbanYanqingdistrictofBeijing,theoldestpartofwhichdatesbacktotheNorthernQiDynasty(550-577).In1979,whenMeireturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasstunnedbythedestructiontotheancientwall.“Someresidentseventookbricksfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Tohelpprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometerseachdaytostoppeoplefromtakingbricks,scribblingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectioncampaignwaslaunchedinBeijingandwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingthesignificanceofheritageprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthebrickstheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,andthenheadofthevillage,Meihelpedsetupalocalvolunteerprotectionassociation,andabout80ofthevillageresidentsjoinedasguardians.TheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallhasnotyetbeenopenedtothepublic.“Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandavailabletovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,”Meisays.24.WhydoesMeiJingtianuseawoodenstickalongtheway?A.Toleavehismark. B.Tosignalhislocation.C.Toscareawaywildanimals. D.Totestthefirmnessoftheground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninparagraph3?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Relieved. D.Pleased.26.WhydoesMeiJingtianwishtheShixiaguansectionwouldbeopentothepublic?A.Hewantstoshowlocaltraditions. B.Hehopestodevelopvillagetourism.C.HebelievesinsharedeffortstoprotecttheWall. D.Helongsforpersonalfameandglory.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mei’sdevotiontoprotectingtheGreatWall. B.HowwehaveprotectedtheGreatWall.C.AchievementsofprotectingtheGreatWall. D.WhyweshouldprotecttheGreatWall.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了梅景田保護(hù)石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的事跡?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withoverfourdecadesofexperience,heskillfullyhitsthegroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,alertingwildanimalstohispresencetoensurehissafety.(憑借40多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他熟練地用一根木棍擊打地面，提醒野生動(dòng)物注意他的存在，以確保自己的安全)”可知，梅景田沿路拿著一根棍子是為了嚇跑野生動(dòng)物來確保自己安全。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“bythedestructiontotheancientwall.“Someresidentseventookbricksfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.(被古城墻的破壞。梅說：“一些居民甚至從那里拿磚來蓋房子?！?”可推知，梅景田對(duì)古城墻的破壞感到震驚，劃線詞與surprised意思相近。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallhasnotyetbeenopenedtothepublic.“Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandavailabletovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,”Meisays.(石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城尚未對(duì)公眾開放。梅說：“我最大的愿望是看到遺產(chǎn)被保護(hù)得很好，可以參觀，鼓勵(lì)更多的人加入我們保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的行列?！?”可推知，梅景田希望石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城對(duì)公眾開放，因?yàn)樗嘈乓藗兊墓餐肀Ｗo(hù)長(zhǎng)城。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Evenat80,MeiJingtiancontinuestopatroltheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.(即使80歲了，梅景田仍然在石下關(guān)長(zhǎng)城巡邏)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了梅景田保護(hù)石峽關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的事跡。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“梅對(duì)于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的奉獻(xiàn)”能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。CScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.Itcouldbeanidealplaceforhumanstobuildapermanentbase,theysay.Itisjustoneinprobablyhundredsofcaveshiddeninan“underground,undiscoveredworld”,accordingtotheresearchers.CountriesareracingtoestablishapermanenthumanpresenceontheMoon,buttheywillneedtoprotectastronautsfromradiation,extremetemperatures,andspaceweather.Andthenewlydiscoveredcavelookedlikeagoodplaceforabasewhichwillprovideagoodprotectionforastronauts,andhumanscouldpotentiallybelivingtherein20-30years.Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.“Wehaveverygoodimagesofthesurface—wecanseetheApollolandingsites—butweknowlittleaboutwhatliesbelowthesurface.Therearehugeopportunitiesfordiscovery.”saidFrancescoSauro,CoordinatoroftheTopicalTeamPlanetaryCavesoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.Therocksinsidethecavewillnotbeasdamagedbyspaceweather,sotheycanprovideanextensivegeologicalrecordgoingbackbillionsofyears.28.WhatisthemainsignificanceofthediscoveringtheMooncave?A.Itoffersapotentiallivingplaceforhumans. B.Itprovestheexistenceoflifeonthemoon.C.Itchallengesthestudyofspaceweather. D.Itprovidesanewtouristdestination.29.WhatmakestheMooncaveapotentialsiteforahumanbase?A.Itstemperature. B.Itslength. C.Itsprotection. D.Itswidth.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheexplorationoftheMooncave?A.Itisaffectedbylackoffunding. B.Itholdsgreatpotentialforscientificdiscovery.C.Ithasbeencompletedusingadvancedtechnology. D.Itisfocusedonfindingevidenceoflifeonthemoon.31.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardstheMooncave?A.Carefullyoptimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Absolutelycertain. D.Uninterested.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是科學(xué)家首次在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴，或成人類建立永久基地的理想地點(diǎn)，對(duì)未來月球探索及研究月球乃至太陽系歷史具有重要意義?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.Itcouldbeanidealplaceforhumanstobuildapermanentbase,theysay.(科學(xué)家首次在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞穴。他們說，這可能是人類建立永久基地的理想場(chǎng)所。)”可知，科學(xué)家首次在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴，這個(gè)洞穴可能是人類建立永久基地的理想地點(diǎn)，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)月球洞穴的主要意義在于它為人類提供了一個(gè)潛在的居住地。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthenewlydiscoveredcavelookedlikeagoodplaceforabasewhichwillprovideagoodprotectionforastronauts,andhumanscouldpotentiallybelivingtherein20-30years.(新發(fā)現(xiàn)的洞穴看起來是一個(gè)基地的好地方，它將為宇航員提供良好的保護(hù)，人類可能在20-30年內(nèi)生活在那里。)”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的洞穴看起來像是建立基地的好地方，它將為宇航員提供良好的保護(hù)。因此，月球洞穴之所以成為人類基地的潛在地點(diǎn)，是因?yàn)樗峁┑谋Ｗo(hù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.

(這個(gè)洞穴還沒有被完全探索過，但研究人員希望可以用雷達(dá)、相機(jī)甚至機(jī)器人來繪制它的地圖。)”以及“Wehaveverygoodimagesofthesurface—wecanseetheApollolandingsites—butweknowlittleaboutwhatliesbelowthesurface.Therearehugeopportunitiesfordiscovery.(我們有非常清晰的月球表面圖像——我們可以看到阿波羅號(hào)的著陸點(diǎn)——但我們對(duì)月球表面以下的情況知之甚少。有巨大的發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)。)”以及最后一段中“TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.

(月球洞穴可能對(duì)人類有用，但科學(xué)家們也強(qiáng)調(diào)，它可以幫助回答有關(guān)月球甚至太陽系歷史的基本問題。)”可知，對(duì)于月球洞穴還沒有被完全探索，因此對(duì)其探索有著巨大的發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)，并且月球洞穴對(duì)人類是有著極大的用處，因此推斷月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)潛力。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.

(這個(gè)洞穴還沒有被完全探索過，但研究人員希望可以用雷達(dá)、相機(jī)甚至機(jī)器人來繪制它的地圖。)”以及最后一段中“TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.Therocksinsidethecavewillnotbeasdamagedbyspaceweather,sotheycanprovideanextensivegeologicalrecordgoingbackbillionsofyears.(月球洞穴可能對(duì)人類有用，但科學(xué)家們也強(qiáng)調(diào)，它可以幫助回答有關(guān)月球甚至太陽系歷史的基本問題。洞穴內(nèi)的巖石不會(huì)受到太空天氣的破壞，因此它們可以提供數(shù)十億年前的廣泛地質(zhì)記錄。)”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這個(gè)洞穴可能對(duì)于研究月球和太陽系的歷史有著重要的作用，同時(shí)也提到這個(gè)洞穴可能為人類的居住提供一個(gè)良好的保護(hù)。但是月球洞穴還有并未完全探索，還需要進(jìn)一步探索，由此推知科學(xué)家們對(duì)其持樂觀態(tài)度，但同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了需要更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究即科學(xué)家們對(duì)月球洞穴持有謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。DBodyMassIndex,orBMI,isamedicaltooltocompareyourheighttoyourweight.Doctorshaveuseditforalongtimetoseeifpeoplehaveahealthyweight.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeitbecauseitcansaytheyaretooheavyorreallyheavywhentheydon’tfeelthatway.AstrongladywhoplaysrugbyintheOlympics,IlonaMaher,hasaBMIof30,whichsomepeoplemightsayisalmosttooheavy.Butshesaidthatshe’sgoingtotheOlympicsandtheyarenot.SomeresearcherssaythatthewaywecalculateBMIisoldandnotfairmainlybecauseitwasmadealongtimeagousingmostlywhitemen’sdata.Itwasn’tmeanttobeusedtocheckeveryone’shealth.EvendoctorssayBMIisn’tperfect.Itdoesn’tlookathowdifferentpeople’sbodiescanbe,likeiftheyhavemoremusclesorfatincertainplaces.Now,there’sanewwaytomeasurebodyshapecalledtheBodyRoundnessIndex,orBRI.Itlooksathowroundyouarebyusingyourheightandwaistsize,notyourweight.Thismightbeabetterwaytoseeifyouhavetoomuchfataroundyourmiddle,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.Unlikefatonyourthighs(大腿),thisfatismorerisky.Dr.NiusaysthatwhenweuseBMI,itmightsaythatstrongathletesareatmoreriskthantheyreallyare,butitmightnotshowthatolderpeoplewithlessmuscleandmorefatareatrisk.DoctorsagreethatBMIisnotverydetailedanddoesn’tshowhowdifferentourbodiescanbeinshape,whatwe’remadeof,howmuchmusclewehave,andhowdense(密度大的)ourbonesare.32.WhatisBMIusedtodo?A.Compareroundness. B.Compareweight.C.Compareheighttowaistsize. D.Compareheighttoweight.33.WhatisamaindisadvantageofBMIaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itistoocomplexforpracticaluse. B.Itfailstoconsiderheightandweight.C.Itisnotsuitableforallpeopleduetoitsdata. D.Itstressestheimportanceofwaistsizetoomuch.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBRIfromthepassage?A.Itisalsonotverydetailed. B.ItwillcompletelyreplaceBMI.C.Itismainlydesignedforathletes. D.Itoffersabetterwaytoseehealthrisks.35.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy? B.TimetosaygoodbyetoBMI?C.TheOutdatedMedicalTools D.ABattlebetweenBMIandBRI【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之處，并引出了新的BRI方式來評(píng)估健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BodyMassIndex,orBMI,isamedicaltooltocompareyourheighttoyourweight.(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)（BMI）是一種比較身高和體重的醫(yī)療工具)”可知，BMI指標(biāo)被用來比較身高和體重。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SomeresearcherssaythatthewaywecalculateBMIisoldandnotfairmainlybecauseitwasmadealongtimeagousingmostlywhitemen’sdata.Itwasn’tmeanttobeusedtocheckeveryone’shealth.EvendoctorssayBMIisn’tperfect.Itdoesn’tlookathowdifferentpeople’sbodiescanbe,likeiftheyhavemoremusclesorfatincertainplaces.(一些研究人員說，我們計(jì)算BMI的方法過時(shí)了，而且不公平，主要是因?yàn)樗呛芫靡郧笆褂玫闹饕前兹四行缘臄?shù)據(jù)。它不是用來檢查每個(gè)人的健康狀況的。就連醫(yī)生也說BMI并不完美。它不考慮人們的身體有多么不同，比如他們是否在某些地方有更多的肌肉或脂肪)”可知，BMI的主要的缺點(diǎn)在于它的數(shù)據(jù)并不適合所有人。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Now,there’sanewwaytomeasurebodyshapecalledtheBodyRoundnessIndex,orBRI.Itlooksathowroundyouarebyusingyourheightandwaistsize,notyourweight.Thismightbeabetterwaytoseeifyouhavetoomuchfataroundyourmiddle,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.(現(xiàn)在，有一種新的測(cè)量身體形狀的方法，叫做身體圓度指數(shù)（BRI）。它根據(jù)你的身高和腰圍來判斷你的圓度，而不是你的體重。這可能是一個(gè)更好的方法，看看你的腰部是否有太多的脂肪，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糖尿病和心臟病等健康問題)”可推知，BRI提供了一個(gè)更好的方式來觀察健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“DoctorsagreethatBMIisnotverydetailedanddoesn’tshowhowdifferentourbodiescanbeinshape,whatwe’remadeof,howmuchmusclewehave,andhowdense(密度大的)ourbonesare.(醫(yī)生們一致認(rèn)為，BMI不是很詳細(xì)，不能顯示我們的身體在形狀上有多么不同，我們是由什么組成的，我們有多少肌肉，以及我們的骨骼有多致密)”及上文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之處，并引出了新的BRI方式來評(píng)估健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“是時(shí)候和BMI說再見了？”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wegoonvacationtoescapefromthedemandsofreality.Butwhenyoucomehomeandrealizeyou’vegottostepbackintothatlife,there’stensionorkindoffeelingdown.___36___,andtheycanmakesureyourtimeawayendspositively.●KeeptrackofyourmemoriesVacationsareaboutrest,butthey’realsoaboutcreatingnew,positivememories.Whetherit’ssimplemoments,bigthrills,orlife-changingexperiences,travelisfullofmemories.___37___.Thereareafewways.Youcantryscrapbooking(做剪貼簿).___38___.Writingaletteraboutyourexperiencecanalsohelpyoudevelopthankfulnessforeverythingyouexperienced.●___39___Lifelonglearnersaremoreconfidentandabletocopewithstress.Youcanhavethesebenefitsbytryingsomethingnewonvacationandthenbringingthatexperiencehome.MaybeyoucontinuetocookafavoritedishyouateinEuropeorusephrasesofalanguageyoupickedupbeforeyoudeparted.●SpendtimewithfriendsandfamilyVacationscanbetimesofcloserelations,whetheryou’retravelingwithyourfamilymembersorwithstrangersonagrouptour.Humaninteractionsmakeyoufeelgood.___40___.Toavoidthat,spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhenyougetbackfromyourholiday.Youcancatchupwiththemandtellthemaboutyourtravels,whichhasthebenefitofencouragingthankfulness.A.KeepyoursenseofadventurealiveB.LearnanewskillandbringithomewithyouC.Herearethreewaystofightthepost-vacationbluesD.Butreally,anxietyisanormalpartofbeinghumanE.YoucanalsochoosethemodernwaybypostingonsocialmediaF.KeepingarecordofthoseisagreatwaytoreflectonyourvacationG.Butwhenwegethomeandnolongerhaveacloseconnectionwecanfeellonely【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種對(duì)抗假期結(jié)束后沮喪情緒（即“假期后憂郁癥”）的方法，包括記錄假期回憶、學(xué)習(xí)新技能并帶回家以及假期后與親友共度時(shí)光?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“

Butwhenyoucomehomeandrealizeyou’vegottostepbackintothatlife,there’stensionorkindoffeelingdown.(但當(dāng)你回到家，意識(shí)到你必須重新回到那種生活時(shí)，你會(huì)感到緊張或沮喪。)”以及后文“andtheycanmakesureyourtimeawayendspositively.(他們可以確保你的休假時(shí)間以積極的方式結(jié)束。)”可知，當(dāng)假期結(jié)束后，回到家中你會(huì)感到緊張或沮喪，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該屬于過渡句，引出了下文將要介紹“假期后憂郁癥”三種解決方法，起到了承上啟下的作用。C選項(xiàng)“Herearethreewaystofightthepost-vacationblues(以下是對(duì)抗假期后抑郁的三種方法)”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetherit’ssimplemoments,bigthrills,orlife-changingexperiences,travelisfullofmemories.(無論是簡(jiǎn)單的瞬間，巨大的刺激，還是改變生活的經(jīng)歷，旅行都充滿了回憶。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行中充滿著回憶。F選項(xiàng)“Keepingarecordofthoseisagreatwaytoreflectonyourvacation(把這些都記錄下來是回顧假期的好方法)”承接前文，指出記錄下這些是一個(gè)很好的方式來回顧你的假期，符合語境。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thereareafewways.Youcantryscrapbooking(做剪貼簿).(有幾種方法。你可以試試做剪貼薄。)”可知，此處列出方法來記錄自己美好的假期回憶，后文承接做剪貼薄的方法。E選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsochoosethemodernwaybypostingonsocialmedia(你也可以選擇在社交媒體上發(fā)帖的現(xiàn)代方式)”與前文構(gòu)成并列，也是記錄美好假期回憶的一種方法，符合語境。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanhavethesebenefitsbytryingsomethingnewonvacationandthenbringingthatexperiencehome.

(你可以通過在假期嘗試一些新的東西，然后把這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶回家來獲得這些好處。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試新事物并把它帶回家由此獲得一些好處，強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)新技能并應(yīng)用它的重要性。B選項(xiàng)“Learnanewskillandbringithomewithyou(學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能并把它帶回家)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能并把它帶回家，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Vacationscanbetimesofcloserelations,whetheryou’retravelingwithyourfamilymembersorwithstrangersonagrouptour.Humaninteractionsmakeyoufeelgood.

(假期可以是親密關(guān)系的時(shí)刻，無論你是和家人一起旅行還是和陌生人一起組團(tuán)旅行。人與人之間的互動(dòng)會(huì)讓你感覺良好。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)你是和家人一起旅行或者和陌生人一起組團(tuán)旅行時(shí)，人類互動(dòng)讓你感覺良好。G選項(xiàng)“Butwhenwegethomeandnolongerhaveacloseconnection,wecanfeellonely(但是當(dāng)我們回到家，不再有親密的聯(lián)系，我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出回家后可能面臨的問題，即失去緊密的聯(lián)系和可能產(chǎn)生的孤獨(dú)感。同時(shí)根據(jù)后文“Toavoidthat,spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhenyougetbackfromyourholiday.