2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2CloningSectionⅢ-Grammar習題含解析新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit2CloningSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固探究一、單句改錯1.Doyouknowthatofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?答案that→which2.Iaskedhimthathehaddoneitallhimselforwhethersomeonehadhelpedhim.答案that→whether3.IamveryinterestedinwhathehasimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.答案what→how4.Whyweneedismoremoney.答案Why→What5.Thereportwhathewasgoingtoresignwasfalse.答案what→that6.ThereisnodoubtwhetherMrSmithwillsignthecontractwithus.答案whether→that7.Ihavenoideahowwecandowiththesewastematerials.答案how→what二、把下面的句子改為含有同位語從句的復合句1.Wewerecastdownwhenweknewthatourbasketballteamhadbeendefeated.答案Thefactthatourbasketballteamhadbeendefeatedcastusdown.2.Theyarearguingaboutwhetherwecanclonehumanbeings.答案Theyarehavinganargumentwhetherwecanclonehumanbeings.3.Everyoneshouldbelievethatnatureshouldneverbedestroyed.答案Everyoneshouldhavethebeliefthatnatureshouldneverbedestroyed.4.Shehaspromisedtomakeexperimentsoncloningamonkey.答案Shehasmadeapromisethatshewillmakeexperimentsoncloningamonkey.三、完成句子1.Hetoldmethenews(他全部的艱苦工作最終有了回報).

答案thatallhishardworkhadfinallypaidoff2.Somesubjects,(例如數(shù)學和物理),areverydifficulttolearn.

答案suchasmathsandphysics3.Theproblem(我們是否接著做這個試驗)hasbeensolved.

答案whetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperiment4.(故事是這樣的)WilliamTellkilledtheKingwithanarrow.

答案Thestorygoesthat5.Thesuggestion(在公共場所禁止吸煙)isnecessary.

答案thatsmokingshouldbeforbiddeninpublicplaces6.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request(學校圖書館應當供應更多的圖書)onpopularscience.

答案thattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooks四、閱讀理解Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(密切的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“...sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant...”可知,當植物受到攻擊時,它們會釋放出某種化學物質。因此D項正確。2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.答案A解析詞義揣測題。前文說,有些植物釋放出一些難聞的化學物質趕走害蟲,而另一些植物會釋放出一些香味吸引這些害蟲的天敵。一旦這些天敵到達,這些害蟲就會受到攻擊,因此thetablesareturned的意思是“攻擊者受到攻擊”,故A項正確。3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,探討表明,植物們能愛護自己不受害蟲的侵襲。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.答案C解析推理推斷題。文章最終一段說,150多年前,達爾文曾經(jīng)設想一個比我們所看到和聽到的更加勞碌、更加熱鬧、更加密切的世界。作者說,我們的感覺特別微弱,世界特別困難。因此C項正確。五、七選五閱讀理解Develop“Sales”SkillsYoumaynottakeajobasasalespersonaftergraduation.1That’sbecausenomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,youactuallymakecertaintypesof“sales”indailylife.

Forexample,employeesworkingforacompanytrytoselltheirtalentssotheycanlandpromotionandmoveuptothecorporateladder.Startupentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)oftenhavetoselltheirideastoinvestorsandotherpartnerstoadvancetheprocessofgrowth.Tosomeextent,weareallsalespeopleinlife.2,providedbytheEntrepreneurmagazine.

A.3

Trytoleadyourconversationswithquestions,nomatterwhetheryou’rewithfamily,friendsorbusinesses.Askinggoodquestionswillnotonlyshowoffyoursenseofmodesty,butyoumayalsoreceivekeyanswersthatyouwouldnotfindoutinnormalcircumstances.B.ChangeyourviewsaboutsalesInsteadoflookingatsalespeoplewithprejudice,startviewingtheideaofsalesinatotallydifferentlight.Salesisallaboutservingandhelpingothersgettowheretheywanttogo.4

C.BeamasteratsolvingproblemsSolvingproblemssmoothlymeansyoucanproviderealvalueinthemarketplace.Thismakesyouuniquefromeveryoneelse.5Whenyoustarttosolveproblemsandbecomeknownasaproblemsolver,bothyourworkandlifewilltransform.

A.AlwaysleadwithquestionsB.HerearethreewaystobecomeamorepolishedoneC.IdentifyYourSalesPersonalityD.Insales,youonlysucceedwhenyouhelpotherssucceed.E.Themorepracticeyouget,thebetteryou’llbe.F.Directallofyourtimeandenergytowardsolvingrealproblems.G.Butlearningsomethingsalesskillscanhelpyoualot,bothinlifeandinyourcareer.答案1~5GBADF六、完形填空(2024·全國Ⅰ)Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The1isobvious.Ifwe2itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside3.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe4.Butourinsistingit’s5awindowhaskeptthemfrom6millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll7anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.

Iwonderif9shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe10.Ihaveaverystrong11thattheliewe’retellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave13metaphorical(比方)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin14theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,and15openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust16itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta17opportunity?”

Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe18isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust19repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t20toopenthemandwalkthrough.

1.A.relief B.targetC.reason D.case答案C解析自從雙胞胎剛起先學走路,“我”和妻子就不停地告知他們“我”們家的滑動玻璃門只是一扇窗子。理由(reason)是自不待言的。reason“理由”;relief“勸慰”;target“目標”;case“事務”。故選C項。2.A.admit B.believeC.mean D.realize答案A解析假如“我”們承認(admit)滑動玻璃門是一扇門,他們會不斷地想出去。admit“承認”;believe“信任”;mean“意思是”;realize“相識到”。故選A項。3.A.gradually B.constantlyC.temporarily D.casually答案B解析參見上題解析。constantly“重復不斷地”;gradually“漸漸地”;temporarily“短暫地”;casually“偶然地”。故選B項。4.A.result B.dangerC.method D.truth答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知,孩子們明顯知曉(事情的)真相(truth)。truth“真相”;result“結果”;danger“危急”;method“方法”。故選D項。5.A.merely B.slightlyC.hardly D.partly答案A解析從文章第一段“...mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.”中的just可得到提示。merely“僅僅”;slightly“略微”;hardly“幾乎不”;partly“肯定程度上”。故選A項。6.A.reviewing B.approvingC.receiving D.attempting答案D解析但是“我”們堅持說那僅僅是一扇窗子,這使得他們放棄了嘗試(attempting)開門的懇求。attempt“嘗試”;review“復習”;approve“同意”;receive“收到”。故選D項。7.A.winout B.giveupC.wakeup D.standout答案C解析“我”厭煩對孩子說謊,有朝一日,孩子們會醒來(wakeup),并發(fā)覺他們關于對窗戶的認知是一個謊言。wakeup“醒來”;winout“勝出”;giveup“放棄”;standout“脫穎而出”。故選C項。8.A.dream B.lieC.fantasy D.fact答案B解析從上文“Ihatelyingtothekids.”可得到提示。lie“謊言”;dream“幻想”;fantasy“幻想”;fact“事實”。故選B項。9.A.parents B.twinsC.colleagues D.teachers答案A解析“我”想知道父母(parents)是不是應當不管結果如何,總是告知孩子們事情的真相。故選A項。10.A.restrictions B.explanationsC.differences D.consequences答案D解析不管結果(consequences)如何,總是告知孩子們真相。consequence“結果”;restriction“約束”;explanation“說明”;difference“差異”。故選D項。11.A.demand B.fearC.desire D.doubt答案B解析“我”有一種特別劇烈的擔憂(fear),“我”們說的謊話會給孩子們帶來精神上的損害。最終一段第一句“Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.”是個提示。故選B項。12.A.physical B.biologicalC.spiritual D.behavioral答案C解析參見上題解析。spiritual“精神的”;physical“身體的”;biological“生物的”;behavioral“行為的”。故選C項。13.A.traditional B.importantC.double D.original答案B解析“窗”和“門”都有重要的(important)比方