中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 福建語法十一 語法考點剖析

語法考點剖析考點一動詞的時態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或表示客觀真理。常與often,usually,always等時間狀語連用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。2．一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。be動詞的一般過去時為was,were；實義動詞的一般過去時為動詞的過去式。常與justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天的會議上看見了誰？★必背句式①一般過去時＋一段時間＋ago②Itis＋一段時間＋since＋一般過去時③過去進(jìn)行時＋when＋一般過去時④過去完成時＋when＋一般過去時3．一般將來時由“shall/will＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“begoingto＋動詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow,nextweek等表示將來的時間狀語連用。HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一個星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那烏云。要下雨了?！颾egoingtodo表示將來時指事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now,Look!Listen！等標(biāo)志詞。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鳥在天上飛。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。5．過去進(jìn)行時由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生的事情或過去某段時間一直在做的事情。常與thistimeyesterday,“when＋過去動作”等時間狀語連用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候她正在看電視。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他們一直在等你。6．現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。Theyhavelostthematch.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽?！锂?dāng)句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等時間狀語時，句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buy→have borrow→keep leave→beawayfromdie→bedead become→be cometo→beinbegin→beon stop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地點→beawayfrom＋地點join→bein/amemberof1．(2018·安徽模擬改編)—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightMU9411leave?—Justaminute.Iitforyou.A．checkB．checkedC．willcheck2．(2018·安徽滁州全椒二模改編)—Icalledyouyesterdaymorningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iakiteoutside.A．flewB．isflyingC．wasflying3．(2018·安徽合肥九年級第二次月考改編)Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey，wewillbeveryhappy，A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comeC．come;willcome4．(2018·安徽合肥長豐預(yù)測改編)It'snoisyintheclassroombecausethestudentsforanEnglishevening.A．a(chǎn)repreparingB．waspreparingC．willprepare5．(2018·江蘇南京中考改編)—WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A．wentB．goC．willgo6．(2018·湖北黃岡中考改編)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.Iitfortwomonths.A．havehadB．hadC．havebought7．(2018·新疆烏魯木齊中考改編)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearthfromthewesttotheeast.A．movedB．movingC．moves8．(2018·安徽中考改編)Beforethesun，weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A．setB．setsC．issetting9．(2018·甘肅白銀中考改編)SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．readsB．hadreadC．wasreading10．(2018·江蘇鹽城中考改編)—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．loseB．waslosingC．havelost考點二被動語態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.這臺機器是中國制造的。2．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我們教室的窗戶被打碎了。3．一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4．含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？這本丟失的書能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我們班誰可能被選為班長？

1．(2018·福建福州楊橋中學(xué)模擬)Thefirstsubwayinourcityin2016.Therewillbeanotheronethisyear.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．wasbuilt2．(2008·福建廈門一中二模)—Twomonthsago,ChinahostedBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)successfully.—Yes,manyforeigngueststothemeeting.A．invitedB．a(chǎn)reinvitingC．wereinvited3．(2018·安徽巢湖二模改編)—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluencedB．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedC．willbeeasilyinfluenced4．(2018·安徽合肥廬陽二模改編)AllthepeopleIhaveknowninthepastthreeyearsallthroughmylifeandsowillbethebesttimehere.A．rememberedB．willrememberC．willberemembered5．(2018·安徽蕪湖繁昌二模改編)—AspeechonChinesetraditionintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A．gaveB．wasgivenC．hasgiven6．(2018·安徽合肥包河二模改編)Chineseinmanyschoolsaroundtheworldinthepasttwentyyears.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.A．istaughtB．wastaughtC．willbetaught7．(2018·湖北襄陽中考改編)—TheForum(論壇)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A．willbeinvitedB．willinviteC．a(chǎn)reinvited8．(2018·四川達(dá)州中考改編)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．s