語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ) - 英漢對(duì)照表

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照表(總匯)Aabstractnoun抽象名詞activevoice主動(dòng)態(tài)adjective形容詞adjunct修飾性狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合性附加語(yǔ)adverb副詞adverbial狀語(yǔ)adverbialclauseofcondition條件狀語(yǔ)分句adverbialclauseofpurpose目的狀語(yǔ)分句adverbialclauseofcause原因狀語(yǔ)分句adverbialclauseofresult結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)分句affix詞綴agreement／concord一致關(guān)系alternativequestion選擇疑問(wèn)句anaphoricreference后照應(yīng)antecedent先行項(xiàng)aspect體assertiveword肯定詞auxiliaryverb／auxiliary助動(dòng)詞Bbasicclausepattern基本句型be-passivebe-型被動(dòng)態(tài)be-subjunctivebe-型虛擬式boundmorpheme粘附詞素broadreference廣闊照應(yīng)Ccardinalnumeral基數(shù)詞cataphoricreference前照應(yīng)centraldeterminer中位限定詞classifier類(lèi)別詞clausalellipsis分句性省略clausalsubstitution分句性替代clause分句，從句cleftsentence分裂句climax層進(jìn)法closed-classword封閉性詞類(lèi)collectivenoun集體名詞command祈使句commongender通性commonnoun普通名詞complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complexclause復(fù)雜分句complexobject復(fù)雜賓語(yǔ)complexsentence復(fù)雜句compoundcomplexsentence并列復(fù)雜句compoundsentence并列句compoundword復(fù)合詞coherence連貫性cohesion粘著性conditional條件句conjunct連接性狀語(yǔ)，連接性附加語(yǔ)conjunction連詞contentword實(shí)義詞contextualmeaning上下文意義coordination并列coreference共指關(guān)系coreferencepro-form指代詞countablenoun可數(shù)名詞countnoun計(jì)數(shù)名詞Ddanglingmodifier無(wú)依著修飾語(yǔ)deepstructure深層結(jié)構(gòu)definitearticle定冠詞definitespecificreference確定特指demonstrativedeterminer指示限定詞demonstrativepronoun指示代詞demonstrativereference指示照應(yīng)dependentclause附屬分句derivative派生詞descriptivegrammar描寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法determiner限定詞directobject直接賓語(yǔ)directspeech直接引語(yǔ)discourse篇章，語(yǔ)篇disjunct評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，分離性附加語(yǔ)doublenegation雙重否定downtoner弱化詞dynamicverb動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞Eearliertime先時(shí)性-edparticipleclause-ed分詞分句ellipsis省略emphasizer強(qiáng)化詞endfocus句尾焦點(diǎn)endweight句尾重心exclamation感嘆句existentialsentence存在句explanatoryconditional解說(shuō)性條件句externalnegation外部否定Ffall降調(diào)fall-rise降升調(diào)femininegender陰性finiteclause限定分句finiteverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverbphrase限定動(dòng)詞詞組firstperson第一人稱(chēng)focalelement焦點(diǎn)成分form形freemorpheme自由詞素fronting前置fullsentence完全句functionalword功能詞futureinthepast過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間Ggender性generalquestion一般疑問(wèn)句genericreference類(lèi)指genitivecase屬格get-passiveget-型被動(dòng)態(tài)giveninformation已知信息grammar語(yǔ)法grammaticalconnector語(yǔ)法紐帶grammaticalmeaning語(yǔ)法意義Hheadword中心詞hierarchicalstructure層次結(jié)構(gòu)hypotheticalmeaning假設(shè)意義hypotheticalpasttime假設(shè)性過(guò)去時(shí)間hypotheticalpresenttime假設(shè)性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間Iimaginarypresenttime想象性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間implicationalconditional引申性條件句impliedconditional含蓄條件句indefinitearticle不定冠詞indefinitepersonalpronoun不定人稱(chēng)代詞indefinitepronoun不定代詞indefinitespecificreference非確定特指independentclause獨(dú)立分句indirectobject間接賓語(yǔ)indirectspeech間接引語(yǔ)individualnoun個(gè)體名詞infinitiveclause不定式分句inflection屈折變化informationfocus信息中心-ingparticipleclause-ing分詞分句interjection感嘆詞internalnegation內(nèi)部否定interrogativepronoun疑問(wèn)代詞intransitiveverb不及物動(dòng)詞inversion倒裝Kkernelsentence核心句Llatertime后時(shí)性lexicalconnector詞匯紐帶lexicalmeaning詞匯意義linearstructure線性結(jié)構(gòu)linkingverb連系動(dòng)詞logicalconnector邏輯紐帶logicalnecessity邏輯必然low-rise低升調(diào)Mmainclause主句mainverb主動(dòng)詞marginalmodalauxiliary邊際情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞masculinegender陽(yáng)性massnoun不可數(shù)名詞materialnoun物質(zhì)名詞meaning義minorsentence不完全句modalauxiliary情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞modification修飾morpheme詞素morphemeword單詞素詞multi-wordverb多詞動(dòng)詞Nnegativeword否定詞neutergender中性newinformation新信息nominalellipsis名詞性省略nominalsubstitution名詞性替代non-assertiveword非肯定詞non-finiteclause非限定分句non-finiteverbphrase非限定動(dòng)詞詞組non-restrictivemodifier非限制性修飾語(yǔ)noun名詞noungenitive名詞屬格nounmodifier名詞修飾語(yǔ)nounphrase名詞詞組nucleus調(diào)心nucleurpattern調(diào)心型Oobject賓語(yǔ)objectcomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)objectivecase賓格obligation義務(wù)of-genitiveof-屬格one-membersentence單成分句open-classword開(kāi)放性詞類(lèi)operator操作詞ordinalnumeral序數(shù)詞Pparagraph段落parallelconstruction平行結(jié)構(gòu)passivevoice被動(dòng)態(tài)pastperfective過(guò)去完成體pastperfectiveprogressive過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行體pastprogressive過(guò)去進(jìn)行體pasttense過(guò)去時(shí)perfectiveaspect完成體permission許可personalpronoun人稱(chēng)代詞personalreference人稱(chēng)照應(yīng)phonology語(yǔ)音（語(yǔ)音學(xué)、音位學(xué)）phrasal-prepositionalverb詞組介詞動(dòng)詞phrasalverb詞組動(dòng)詞phrase詞組possessivedeterminer物主限定詞possessivepronoun物主代詞possibility可能postdeterminer后位限定詞postmodifier后置修飾語(yǔ)postponement后置predeterminer前位限定詞predicate謂語(yǔ)predicateverb謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞predictability預(yù)測(cè)prefix前綴premodifier前置修飾語(yǔ)preposition介詞prepositionalverb介詞動(dòng)詞prescriptivegrammar規(guī)定語(yǔ)法present-futuretime與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有聯(lián)系的將來(lái)時(shí)間presentperfective現(xiàn)在完成體presentperfectiveprogressive現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行體presentprogressive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體presenttense現(xiàn)在時(shí)primaryauxiliary基本助動(dòng)詞primaryderivative原始派生詞pro-form替代詞progressiveaspect進(jìn)行體pronoun代詞pronounreference代詞照應(yīng)propernoun專(zhuān)有名詞pseudo-cleftsentence“擬似”分裂句purefuturetime單純將來(lái)時(shí)間Qquestion疑問(wèn)句Rrealconditional真實(shí)條件句realpasttime真實(shí)性過(guò)去時(shí)間realpresenttime真實(shí)性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間reference照應(yīng)關(guān)系reflexivepronoun反身代詞relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeclause關(guān)系分句relativedeterminer關(guān)系限定詞relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞restrictivemodifier限制性修飾語(yǔ)rhetoric修辭rhetoricalquestion修辭疑問(wèn)句Ssametime同時(shí)性secondperson第二人稱(chēng)semantics語(yǔ)義（語(yǔ)義學(xué)）semi-auxiliary半助動(dòng)詞semi-negativeword半否定詞sentence句子sentencegroup語(yǔ)段，句群sentencemodifier句子修飾語(yǔ)simpleclause簡(jiǎn)單分句simplepast一般過(guò)去時(shí)simplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句situationalmeaning情景意義sound音specialquestion特殊疑問(wèn)句specificreference特指splitinfinitive分裂不定式squintingmodifier偏斜修飾語(yǔ)statement陳述句stativeverb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞structuralmeaning結(jié)構(gòu)意義structuralword結(jié)構(gòu)詞styledisjunct方式評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)subject主語(yǔ)subjectcomplement主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)subjectivecase主格subordinateclause從句subordination從屬substitution替代substitutionpro-form替代詞suffix后綴surfacestructure表層結(jié)構(gòu)Ttagquestion附加疑問(wèn)句tense時(shí)tensesystem時(shí)制thirdperson第三人稱(chēng)time時(shí)間toneunit語(yǔ)調(diào)組trailingsentence拖沓句transferredepithet轉(zhuǎn)移修飾語(yǔ)transitiveverb及物動(dòng)詞Uuncountablenoun