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必修4Unit5Themeparks一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯cartoon n.漫畫(huà);動(dòng)畫(huà)片 carpenter n.木匠 engine n.引擎;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) sword n.劍 tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽 settler n.移民;殖民者 athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的 translator n.譯員;翻譯 jungle n.叢林 creature n.生物;動(dòng)物 brand n.商標(biāo);牌子 outing n.外出;短途旅行;遠(yuǎn)足 shuttle n.來(lái)回汽車(chē);航天飛機(jī) souvenir n.紀(jì)念品 sneaker n.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 brochuren.(作宣揚(yáng)或介紹用的)小冊(cè)子;指南rollercoaster 過(guò)山車(chē) freeway n.高速馬路 二星寫(xiě)作詞匯theme n.題目;主題(曲)central adj.中心的;中心的centre n.中心;(市鎮(zhèn)的)中心區(qū)whichever pron.無(wú)論哪一個(gè);任何一個(gè)admission n.允許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)admit vt.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入fantasy n.幻想;怪念頭fantastic adj.奇異的;極好的,極精彩的amusement n.消遣;消遣(活動(dòng))amuse vt.消遣;消遣;使發(fā)笑;使開(kāi)心
amused adj.被逗樂(lè)的;覺(jué)得好笑的amusing adj.好玩的,好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的swing n.秋千;搖擺vt.&vi.(swung,swung)搖擺;搖擺tourism n.旅游業(yè)tour n.旅游,旅行tourist n.旅行者,觀光客unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;僅有的length n.長(zhǎng)度;長(zhǎng)long adj.長(zhǎng)的;長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的;遠(yuǎn)的v.渴望,盼望deed n.行動(dòng);事跡minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族反義:majority n.多數(shù)cloth n.布sunlight n.陽(yáng)光三星高頻詞匯various adj.不同的;各種各樣的vary vi.變更;變更variety n.多樣;種類(lèi);多樣化preserve vt.保存;保留n.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)preservation n.保存,保留attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attract vt.吸引;引起wherever pron.無(wú)論在什么地方;各處advance vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步advanced adj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的【短語(yǔ)巧記】befamousfor 以……而著名nowonder 難怪;不足為奇bemodelledafter 依據(jù)……仿照;仿造inadvance 提前getcloseto 接近c(diǎn)ometolife 活躍起來(lái)befamiliarwith 對(duì)……熟識(shí)havefun 玩得快樂(lè)cometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn);成真facetoface 面對(duì)面【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1. 后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦①admission 承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入②impression 印象③possession 擁有④conclusion 結(jié)論⑤decision 確定⑥permission 允許;許可2. 后綴-th高頻名詞薈萃①long length 長(zhǎng)度②strong strength 力氣③warm warmth 暖和④wide width 寬度⑤deep depth 深度⑥true truth 事實(shí);真相【語(yǔ)法速遞】Therearevarious(vary)kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvanced(advance)technology.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmission(admit)rate.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Toenter(enter)aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakes(make)theworldcometolife.Disneylandalsohasmanyexciting(excite)rides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifying(terrify)free-falldrops.Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.【典句仿寫(xiě)】1. “疑問(wèn)詞-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【課文原句】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無(wú)論你寵愛(ài)哪一個(gè),不管你寵愛(ài)什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!【仿寫(xiě)】Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣,我們都要微笑著接受,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。2. nowonder…=It’snowonder(that)… 難怪……;怪不得……【課文原句】Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有全部這些引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展?!痉聦?xiě)】Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutit.他對(duì)此事做了徹底的調(diào)查,怪不得他了解得那么多。3. 過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)【課文原句】Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.觀測(cè)將來(lái)主題公園于1987年開(kāi)放,是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代的公園之一?!痉聦?xiě)】Foundedin1898,PekingUniversityisthefirstnationaluniversityinChina.北京高校建立于1898年,是中國(guó)第一所國(guó)立高校。4. notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【課文原句】Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“觀測(cè)將來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗窍才c學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合?!痉聦?xiě)】【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)】Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.參觀這次剪紙展覽,我們不但能觀賞到民間藝術(shù)作品,而且會(huì)學(xué)到許多。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. various adj.(ofseveralkinds,unlikeoneanother)不同的;各種各樣的(1) forvariousreasons由于種種緣由(2) variety n.變更;多樣性;種類(lèi) avarietyof 種類(lèi)繁多的;各種各樣的 varietiesof (3) vary vt.&vi.變更;變更varyfrom=differfrom不同于varyfrom...to...從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動(dòng)【名師點(diǎn)撥】“各種各樣的”的表達(dá)方式:①various②varietiesof/avarietyof③allkinds/sorts/typesof【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Agreatvarietyofflowerswereshown(show)intheparklastweek,someofwhichwereunfamiliartome.②Thevarietyofhiswritingwas/is(be)astonishing.③Owingtovarious(vary)delaysontheway,wearrivedtwodaysbehindschedule.④Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.⑤Varieties(vary)ofthesecropshavebeencollectedfromallaroundthedistrict.2. preserve vt.愛(ài)護(hù);維護(hù);保存(使免受破壞);保留n.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)(1) preserve...from... 愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……(2) naturepreserve 自然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)(3) well-preserved adj.保存(護(hù))良好的【名師點(diǎn)撥】“一字”之差(1) preserve vt.愛(ài)護(hù);維護(hù)n.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)(2) reserve vt.保留;儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)定n.自然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.②Theenvironmentinthisareaiswellpreserved(preserve)andmanyanimalsliveherepeacefully.(2)句式升級(jí)Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))3. advance vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);提高(1) advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)(2) inadvance 預(yù)先;提前(指事先) makeadvancesin 在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3) advanced adj.高等的;先進(jìn)的【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.②Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.③Chinahasmadegreatadvances(advance)inscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.④Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.【常考短語(yǔ)】1. nowonder難怪;不足為奇 Nowonder(that)...=It’snowonder(that)...難怪……;……不足為奇 Iwonderif/whether... 我想知道是否…… Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… Thereisnopoint(in)doing... 做某事無(wú)意義。 Thereisnoneedtodo... 沒(méi)有必要做某事。 Itisnouse/gooddoing... 做某事無(wú)益。【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Bothyourparentsaremusicians;nowonderthatyouhaveagiftformusic.②Thereisnoneedtoworry(worry);everythingwillbeallright.③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.④Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.⑤Ifyouboardthewrongtrain,itisnouserunning(run)alongthecorridorintherightdirection.(2)微寫(xiě)作①難怪孩子們都寵愛(ài)去迪士尼樂(lè)園,在那里,他們可以見(jiàn)到他們最寵愛(ài)的迪士尼卡通人物。Nowonder/Itisnowonder(that)childrenalllikegoingtoDisneyland,wheretheycanmeettheirfavouriteDisneycartooncharacters.②【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)】我想知道周末你是否想觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether.Iwonderifyou’dliketowatchashortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetherthisweekend.2. cometolife活躍起來(lái);醒悟過(guò)來(lái)(1) cometo(oneself) 醒悟過(guò)來(lái) comebacktolife 醒悟過(guò)來(lái);復(fù)活 whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談及……(2) bringsth(back)tolife 使……生動(dòng);使……復(fù)原朝氣【活學(xué)活用】(1)完成句子①Whenhecame(back)tolife(醒悟過(guò)來(lái)),hefoundhimselflyingonthebedofthehospital.
②Itwasdifficultforusbringhim(back)tolife(讓他復(fù)活)duetothebadtreatmenthehadreceived.③Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillage(back)tolife(使村莊復(fù)原朝氣).(2)微寫(xiě)作①當(dāng)我們隊(duì)在競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí),我們每一個(gè)人都活躍了起來(lái)。Whenourteamhadwonfirstprizeinthetournament,everyoneofuscametolife.②說(shuō)到愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境,每個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)都很重要。Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,everyone’scontributionscount.3. getcloseto 接近,靠近(to為介詞) becloseto 離……很近 comecloseto 靠近;靠近 stand/sitcloseto 站得/坐得離……近【名師點(diǎn)撥】close和closely①close作副詞時(shí),意為“在旁邊,靠近”,表示詳細(xì)空間或時(shí)間概念,常用短語(yǔ)closeto意為“在很近處,很近地;接近,差不多”;作形容詞時(shí),既可表示“詳細(xì)空間或時(shí)間的接近,靠近”,也可表示抽象概念上的“親密的,親密的”;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“關(guān)閉,閉上”②closely作副詞時(shí),意為“親密地,緊密地”,多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞,表示抽象概念,同時(shí)有“嚴(yán)密地,細(xì)致地”的意思【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①SuddenlyIfoundastrangergettingclosetome,whichmademealittlenervous.②Hegotclosetobeingkilled(kill)intheaccidentbyapassingcarlastnight.(2)用close/closely填空①Wherevertheywenttheywerecloselyfollowedbysecuritymen.②AnairlinercameclosetoadisasterwhileapproachingHeathrowAirport.(3)微寫(xiě)作親近大自然特別有利于我們的身心健康。Gettingclosetonatureisofgreatbenefittoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.【必備句型】1. Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“觀測(cè)將來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗窍才c學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式:notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,連接并列成分(1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅…而且…”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一樣?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)完成句子①Theyarenotonlyrichinexperienceandknowledgebutalsopatient(不僅閱歷豐富,學(xué)問(wèn)淵博,而且有耐性)andunderstanding.②Notonlyyoubutalsohedonates(不僅你還有他都捐)moneytothesehomelesspeople,whichsetsagoodexampleforchildren.③NotonlydidwelearnmoreaboutEnglishcultureanditscustoms(我們不僅了解了更多的英國(guó)文化和習(xí)俗),butwealsolearnedabouttheBritishlifestyle.(2)句式升級(jí)Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.Asweallknow,notonlycanreadingclassicsimproveourstudyingcareer,butalsoitcanenrichoureverydaylife.(倒裝)2. Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無(wú)論你寵愛(ài)哪一個(gè),不管你寵愛(ài)什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式:“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)wherever/whenever/however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere/when/how(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.②【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)】WhoeverisinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.③【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)】Bytheway,whateverdifficultyyoumeetwith,I’malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto.(2)一句多譯不管你走哪條路,它都會(huì)帶你到車(chē)站。①Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.②Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空】Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements(amuse).②【2024北京卷語(yǔ)法填空】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.③【2024浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Chinaisadvancingrapidlyinindustryandsomeofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevels.(advance)④【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentral(centre)toitsmovement.⑤【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)】Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretobuyahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.⑥【2024全國(guó)Ⅲ卷語(yǔ)法填空】Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists(tour).語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becauseitdidnotonlyprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.(用倒裝句來(lái)升級(jí))②【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá)】Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities.(用定語(yǔ)從句并用高級(jí)詞匯來(lái)升級(jí))【主題寫(xiě)作】某英文報(bào)的“TouristAttraction”欄目正面對(duì)中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一篇英文短文介紹香港海洋公園。①位于香港南部,依山而建,面積超過(guò)87萬(wàn)平方米;②1977年開(kāi)放,是最受寵愛(ài)的公園之一;③游客可以了解海洋生物,體驗(yàn)游樂(lè)設(shè)施并觀看各種動(dòng)物表演?!痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①香港海洋公園,位于香港南部,是一個(gè)世界著名的海洋主題公園和休閑天堂。HongKongOceanPark,locatedinthesouthofHongKong,isaworld-famousoceanthemeparkandafamousleisureparadise.②它依山而建,占地面積87萬(wàn)平方千米,是世界上最大的海洋館之一。Builtonamountainandcoveringanareaof870,000squaremeters,theparkisoneofthebiggestoceanparksintheworld.③海洋公園于1977年開(kāi)放,是香港人們最寵愛(ài)的主題公園之一。Itwasopenedin1977,andit’soneofthethemeparksthatHongKongpeoplelikebest.④公園以獨(dú)特的海洋動(dòng)物展覽而著名,還有各種消遣和動(dòng)物表演。Theparkisfamousforitsuniquemarine-animalexhibits,variousentertainmentsandanimalshows.⑤他們供應(yīng)游客寓教于樂(lè)的體驗(yàn),難怪它每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。Theyoffertouristsexperiencesthatcombineentertainmentwitheducationandnowonderitattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.⑥無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái)這里,香港海洋公園不僅會(huì)讓你的一天充溢驚異、歡樂(lè)和興奮,而且會(huì)帶給你美妙的回憶。Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryoucomehere,Ho
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