2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit3Ahealthylife學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife————[單元主題語境]———人與自我之健康的生活方式、主動(dòng)的生活看法(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)話題：健康詞數(shù)：107難度：★★★Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.答案：Mymomisreallyeq\o(concerning,\s\do14(concerned))withthehealthofeveryoneinoureq\o(families,\s\do10(family)).Inordertomakeeq\o(surely,\s\do10(sure))allofusareingoodhealth，andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohaveeq\o(the,\s\do10(a))bowlofeggsoupwhileIeq\o(had,\s\do10(have))toeatanapple.Mydadeq\o(don't,\s\do10(doesn't))likethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))eatthings,wemaybecomeill.Buteq\o(he,\s\do10(she))insistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefoodeq\o(what,\s\do10(that))isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.一、語言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．beconcernedwith關(guān)切，關(guān)懷2．specificadj.明確的；詳細(xì)的3．forcev．強(qiáng)迫，迫使(某人做某事)4．insiston堅(jiān)持二、思維品質(zhì)短文改錯(cuò)技巧——巧辯what與that在定語從句的考查中，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中首先要牢記what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；其次弄清只能用that而不能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的狀況：①先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；②先行詞被all，every，some等詞修飾或者先行詞本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代詞時(shí)；其中考查最多的是all和everything；③先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時(shí)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你知道如何進(jìn)行健康飲食嗎？健康飲食應(yīng)從食物的選擇和用餐習(xí)慣這兩方面入手，給自己支配合理的膳食。健康食物的選擇是指膳食中應(yīng)富含人體所需的各類養(yǎng)分，并避開或削減攝入高油鹽、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。良好的用餐習(xí)慣則包括：按時(shí)進(jìn)餐、適量飲食、咀嚼充分、睡前不飽食、吃飯不分心、盡量保持良好的進(jìn)食心情等。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第177頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．illegalimmigrants非法移民2．strengthenthebridge加固橋梁3．a(chǎn)utomaticdoors自動(dòng)門4．bansmoking禁止吸煙5．quitone'shometown離開家鄉(xiāng)6．disappointedlook悲觀的表情7．hisadolescentyears他的青少年時(shí)代8．a(chǎn)quickmentalcalculation快速心算9．beashamedofoneself對自己感到慚愧10．a(chǎn)desperatecriminal亡命之徒11．becomeaddictedtodrugs吸毒成癮12．beaccustomedtothedark適應(yīng)了黑暗13．someawkwardquestions一些難回答的問題14．emotional/mentalstress感情/思想負(fù)擔(dān)15．long-termeffects長期影響16．a(chǎn)lcoholabuse酗酒[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Aslongasyouareunwillingtoshowimpressionofweakness，youwillneverbeweak.(weak)2．Theaddictivecigarettecanaddictpeople，soonceyouareaddictedtosmokingcigarettes，it'sextremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction.(addict)3．Inordertoaccustommyselftothewetweather，ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIgetaccustomedtothewetweather.(accustom)4．Yesterday，Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop，thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)5．Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise，wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)6．Tomyparents'disappointment，mydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents，andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)7．Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)8．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic，shefeltquiterelaxed，andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)9．Afterastressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)10．Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisamiracle，forshewastheonlysurvivorofthedisaster.(survive)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□bad-tempered□needle□pregnant□abnormal□appendix□cigarette□alcohol□obesity□inject□slippery□spill□comprehension□immune□withdrawal□abortionNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．duetohissupport由于他的支持2．throwawayagoodopportunity錯(cuò)失良機(jī)3．getintodifficulties陷入逆境4．decideonwheretogo確定去哪兒5．thewillingnesstotakerisks情愿冒險(xiǎn)6．beaddictedtopopmusic酷愛流行音樂7．beaccustomedtogettingupearly習(xí)慣于早起8．feellikegoingtoamovie想看電影9．inspiteofthestorm盡管遇上了暴風(fēng)雨10．reachforhisbaggage伸手去拿他的行李11．managetofinishthework設(shè)法完成工作12．beatrisk處于危急狀態(tài)[詞匯積累]1．人生歷程①嬰兒：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddle-agedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2．-en后綴高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①strengthen加強(qiáng)②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧frighten使驚嚇3．性格多變，讓人難以捉摸①bad-tempered脾氣急躁的②sweet-tempered性情溫柔的③kind-hearted好心的④open-minded豁達(dá)的⑤easy-going隨和的⑥outgoing外向的⑦strong-willed意志堅(jiān)毅的⑧well-educated受過良好教化的⑨narrow-minded心胸狹窄的NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．Itis/wastimetodosth.“該做某事了”現(xiàn)在是我們起先在農(nóng)場干活的時(shí)候了。Itistimeforustogetdowntodoingourworkonthefarm.2．“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)①劉老師是一位值得敬重的老師！我的確感謝他為我所做的一切。Mr.Liuisaveryrespectableteacher!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②事實(shí)上，戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.3．everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每一次，每當(dāng)”我每次聽到那首歌都感到很開心。EverytimeIhearthatsongIfeelhappy.授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第179頁1．stressn.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性vt.加壓力于；使驚慌；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)[文化金句]ChineseartstressestheharmonybetweenManandNature，whichisanimportantpartofChina'straditionalculture.中國藝術(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的和諧，這是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。[歸納拓展](1)understress在壓力之下lay/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.感到有壓力的(指人)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Peoplearebeginningtogetstressed(stress)becauseoffast-pacelife.②Morestressshouldbeplaced(place)onenvironmentalprotection.③Nobody'sperfect，especiallyunderstress.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯他強(qiáng)調(diào)了用我們自己的雙手工作的重要性。(2024·高考北京卷)④Hestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(stressvt.)⑤Helaid/putstressonworkingwithourownhands.(stressn．)2．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto由于……；應(yīng)支付[寫作佳句]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)它的確指出很多家長仍限制電子閱讀，主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)憂屏幕時(shí)間增加。[歸納拓展](1)beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.應(yīng)支付/賜予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因?yàn)槟呈耓實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中dueto或due的含義①SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.adj.預(yù)定的②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.由于；應(yīng)支付③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.adj.到期的實(shí)力提升——一句多譯多虧了英語老師的幫助，我的英語成果在班級總是名列前茅。④DuetomyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑤ItwasduetomyEnglishteacher'shelpthatmyEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的[寫作佳句]TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的青少年更簡單患抑郁癥。[歸納拓展](1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionto(doing)sth.(做)某事的癮/惡習(xí)(4)addictiveadj.使人上癮的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Tomisajuniorstudentwhoisaddicted(addict)toplayingbasketball.②Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.③Addictinghimselftoplaying(play)theviolin，themusiciandidn'tnoticesomeonehadbrokenin.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]addict，addicted，addiction等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。4．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.常常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的[寫作佳句]Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.她是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人。[歸納拓展](1)beaccustomedto＝beusedto.習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Notaccustomedtostaying(stay)upsolateatnight，shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife，thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.③Iaccustommyself(I)todrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelrefreshedagain.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareusedtodrivingontheleft.→Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodrivingontheleft.5．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響[文化金句]Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making，whichhasagreateffectonthemtohelpbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.(2024·高考北京卷)我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。[歸納拓展](1)sideeffect副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效；見效haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.(2024·高考北京卷)②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect，sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)變更了我們的生活，但并非它的全部影響都是主動(dòng)正面的。6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞愧的[寫作佳句]Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我對自己發(fā)那么大的火而深感慚愧。[歸納拓展](1)be/feelashamedof...對……感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen．慚愧；羞愧；慚愧It'sashame/pity?。絎hatashame/pity！真缺憾！It'sashame/pitythat...……真讓人缺憾。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Theparentsfeltashamedoftheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.②Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)羞于向老師發(fā)問。③Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions.④Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedtoasktheteacherquestions.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]ashamed指某人因某事而感到慚愧；shameful指事情本身可恥、不道德。7．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)[寫作佳句]Ifyougetintotrouble，weareallwillingtohelpyouout.假如你遇到麻煩，我們都會(huì)樂于幫助你。[歸納拓展]getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getacross(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清晰getaway逃脫；離開getover爬過；越過；克服(困難)；痊愈getthrough熬過(困難時(shí)期)；通過；接通電話geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；相處getdownto起先做某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①I'msorrytohearthatyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking.②Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.③FriendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldgetoverdifficultieswhichIhadtoface.④AfterSpringFestivalI'mgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjob-hunting.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑤他不擅長說話，但與別人相處得很好。Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.8．“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。[歸納拓展]“動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“的確；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：(1)句子是確定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①Believeitornot，hedidgohomeyesterday.信不信由你，他昨天的確回家了。②Tomygreatjoy，theplantdoeslooklikewhatwearelookingfor.令我特別興奮的是，這種植物的確看起來像我們正在找尋的植物。實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子③假如你還有其他問題，請務(wù)必告知我。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，doletmeknow.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]在“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”中，動(dòng)詞原形常常被誤用成其他形式，須要特殊留意?！癮s＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)as后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)asmany＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as...(2)asmuch＋不行數(shù)名詞＋as...(3)as＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞＋as...[歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子④You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你和我犯了一樣多的錯(cuò)誤。⑤Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.我能和你搬動(dòng)一樣多的紙。實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑥在我們校內(nèi)里，打乒乓球和踢足球一樣受歡迎。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Playingping-pongisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootballinourcampus.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]否定句中“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as也可換成so。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第181頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.adj.困難的②(高考廣東卷)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.adj.應(yīng)有的③(浙江卷)Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.adj.嚴(yán)峻的2．一詞多義(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.BA．笨拙的 B．局促擔(dān)憂的C．難應(yīng)付的 D．難操控的Ⅱ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)However,themajorityofpeopleareeffective(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.②(2024·高考浙江卷)Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)getintheway.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.A．stress B．expectC．handle D．blame解析：本句用if來假設(shè)一種后果，假如不能放下個(gè)人心情，可能沒法處理(handle)這樣的狀況。stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”；expect“預(yù)料”；blame“指責(zé)”。答案：C②(浙江卷)Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．unique D．a(chǎn)vailable解析：依據(jù)本空前面的介詞to，再結(jié)合此處句意可知，此處考查becomeaccustomedto...“