江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)試題

PAGE江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分

聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisPeterdoing? A.Eatingsomething. B.Takingashower. C.Answeringacall.2.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Byataxi.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Apainting B.Aroom. C.Theman’sdaughter.4.Who’sprobablytheman? A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman. C.Awaiter.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest? A.Gettingnewbulbs.B.BuyingausedTVset. C.Savingelectricity.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Attheoffice. B.Athome. C.Attherestaurant.7.Whydidn’tthewomananswertheman’scall? A.Shedidn’twanttoanswerit.B.Shedidn’thearit.C.Herphonewaspoweroff.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9三個(gè)小題。8.What’stheoriginalnationalityoftheman? A.Canada. B.Spain. C.Sweden.9.Wherewasthewomaneducated? A.InSpain. B.InCanada. C.InFrance.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10.HowdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishclass? A.Hard. B.Boring. C.Easy.11.WhatareEnglishtrainingschoolslike? A.Theycanhelpstudentschoosesuitableclass. B.Theycanacceptstudentswithoutatest. C.Theydon’tacceptstudentswhoseEnglishistoopoor.12.WhyisDaniel’sEnglishsogoodnow? A.HeusuallyseesEnglishmovies. B.HehasbeentrainedinanEnglishtrainingschools. C.HereadsEnglishbooksalotinhissparetime.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16三個(gè)小題。13.HowdidTomfeelabouthislifeafterhisretirement? A.Terrible. B.Satisfied. C.Worried.14.WhatkindofjobdidTomdoafterhisretirement? A.Agatekeeperinaschool.B.Amanagerinacompany.C.Ateacherinaschool.15.Howdoestheorganizationwork? A.Itprovidesinformationfortheretiredpeople. B.Itprovidestheretiredpeoplewithwell-paidjobs. C.Ithelpstheretiredpeoplerelax.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTom? A.Heseldomspendstimewithhisfamily. B.Hejoinedanorganizationdesignedfortheretired. C.Hegoestoworkfulltime.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.18.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime? A.WatchTV. B.Dosomereading. C.Playcomputergames.19.Whatkindofbookisthemaninterestedinhisfreetime? A.Sciencefiction. B.Romanticnovels. C.Detectivenovels.20.What’stheman’spersonality? A.Enthusiastic. B.Impatient. C.Timid.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.MickeyAvenueOnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.GardensofImaginationItisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMurals(生肖壁畫)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.AdventureIsleAdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe(部落).Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.TomorrowlandThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.Theshootingprogram,“BuzzLightyearPlanetrescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.AdmissionFeeOne-dayTicketCNY370onordinarydaysCNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo-dayTicketA5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprizeNote:Childrenbetween1and1.4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Market.

B.Club. C.Agency.

D.Cottage.22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture?A.Tomorrowland. B.MickeyAvenue.

C.AdventureIsle. D.GardensofImagination.23.Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.2m)onSunday?A.CNY998.

B.CNY1,372.25.

C.CNY1,322.35. D.CNY1,122.75.BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveself(超越自我）andactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillnotbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2024.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.29.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins. B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byprocessingitintoacream.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C.Itstillrequiresperfecting. D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.DCanyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts.ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency（貨幣）,andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts(手工藝品),archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolor.32.Theterracottasoldierswereconstructedto_________.A.showtheoutsideworldaboutChina’sgreatness B.beenjoyedbyeverydaypeopleC.frightenChina’senemies D.protectEmperorQin’stomb33.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolorsveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumarenotactuallyseeingtherealsoldiers.D.Beingexposedtowaterisbadforthesoldiers.34.Whathavearchaeologistsrecentlydiscovered?A.Aplacewithoverahundredsoldiers.B.Awrittendescriptionofthesoldiers’truecolors.C.Aspecialliquidinthetombtopreservethesoldiers’colors.D.AnewtombforEmperorQin.35.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheircurrent,browncolor.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolortheywant.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’originalcolors.D.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy’svividcolors.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.B.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.E.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?F.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind41wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour42language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan43.Ifyoulook44eachwordinthe45,oneatatime,whatisyour46?Itmustbea47sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso48inmanyotherways.Itisvery49tomastertherulesofword50inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe51putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t52thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways53isthattherearealotof54intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“l(fā)ookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we55mean“Becareful!” Whenpeopleare56,theyoftensay“Good-bye”or“Bye-bye!”Butsometimesthey57say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”58“Goodnight!”tooneanother59“Good-bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople60whoknowthat“Good-bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41、A、it B、that C、you D、yourself42、A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign43、A、advice B、example C、article D、answer44、A、up B、at C、after D、downupon45、A、sentence B、book C、phrase D、dictionary46、A、idea B、meaning C、answer D、translation47、A、wrong B、interesting C、puzzled D、strangely48、A、same B、different C、similar D、alike49、A、important B、easy C、simple D、hard50、A、place B、stress C、order D、formation51、A、speaker B、listener C、reader D、writer52、A、read B、repeat C、translate D、understand53、A、remember B、say C、do D、dealwith54、A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms55、A、hardly B、nearly C、really D、clearly56、A、chatting B、parting C、sleeping D、joking57、A、don’t B、must C、should D、may58、A、or B、nor C、either D、neither59、A、without B、insteadof C、unless D、morethan60、A、today B、tomorrow C、infuture D、inthepast（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds61.________thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof62.________(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof63.________andmakedecisions64.________(correct)．Butwithyougrowing65.________(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat66.________(separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As67.________result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith68.________(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis69.________inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey70.________(be)teensonce.第四部分第一節(jié)完成句子：（每空1分，共10分）71.令他們悲觀的是，他們的努力以失敗告終。Totheirdisappointment,theirefforts________________________________.72.我們必需降低成本，這樣才能將我們產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格下調(diào)。Wemust____________thecostsothatthepriceofourproductcanbebroughtdown.73.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，全部人的視線都集中在他身上，使得他很尷尬。Alleyes_____________________himwhenhecamein,whichmadehimembarrassed