重難點(diǎn)31任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表-2023年中考英語(yǔ)專練（原卷版）

專項(xiàng)五中考題型重難點(diǎn)31任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表 解題技巧：解答此類題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用。分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、飲食與健康類及科普知識(shí)類。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)10空、5空居多。大多答案可以在文中直接找出，個(gè)別需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。典例解析（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(樂(lè)觀的)personPositiveattitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto___1____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____2___☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____3____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork____4____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____5____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.【短文大意】本文是一些給新高中生的建議。1．根據(jù)“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知，當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，記得鼓勵(lì)自己。故填encourageyourself。2．根據(jù)表格右欄可知，本段主要講述了如何制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故填Makeaplan。3．根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你才能在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)得到充足的睡眠和鍛煉。sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填sothat/inorderthat。4．根據(jù)“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只關(guān)注自己的工作。表格里主語(yǔ)“yourownwork”是物，也就是說(shuō)希望自己的工作被關(guān)注，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。bepaidattentionto“被關(guān)注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。5．根據(jù)“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人遇到麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)該幫助他。故填introuble。（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theyeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Shorthaireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?6．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.7．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.8．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.9．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.10．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物?！敬鸢附馕觥?．根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。8．根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。9．根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。+．根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy。10．根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。一、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothinginmon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hiphop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand____1____Anopinion◆Your____2____inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis____3____importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis____4____thathiphopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho____5____rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe____6____andintelligent.◆It’s____7____thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An____8____◆____9____SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad____10____inmon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasones,stressmayealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____11____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____12____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto____13____yourself

____14____anewworld.LaughingNothingis____15____thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto____16____them.（2022·四川綿陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetoplete.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfouryearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoupleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafouryearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___17___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___18___programlength___19______20___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___21___lowergrades（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,shorttermandlongterm.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshorttermmemory.Shorttermmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolongtermmemory.Longtermmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbeelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___22___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Shorttermmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Longtermmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___23___.___24___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___25___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___26___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbeeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____27____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____28____.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”____29____inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The____30____charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant____31____ofculturalidentity.（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)??Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器).?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreemondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____32____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____33____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____34____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____35____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____36____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.二、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalowcarbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalowcarbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergysavinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodoubleprintthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalowcarbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)37．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbeing________.38．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.39．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.40．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.41．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalowcarbon________ifheorshetakesaction.（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That’swhybravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarealsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats(棲息地)fromdestruction(破壞).42．Atigeris________________ofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.43．InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelpthem________________fromdisastersanddanger.44．IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”becausepeople________lions________thekingofallanimals.45．Whenpeoplesay“easytiger”toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto________________.46．Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelp________theirhabitats________beingdestroyed.（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Isyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateafortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（貼標(biāo)簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）47．Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.48．Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.49．Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.50．Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.51．Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.（2022·山東威海·中考真題）研讀下面百科全書(shū)截圖頁(yè)，查找信息，完成文后各題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相關(guān)的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。52．Thispagetellsus_____________________.53．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.54．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.55．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.56．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightinclud