2022年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣西洋江碧山中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣西洋江碧山中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時，需用it作形式賓語，然后再接真正的賓語從句。2._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略3.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示：過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結束或還在進行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們如何改進這個項目。根據(jù)句意選C項。4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。5.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C6.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A7.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if參考答案：C8.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C9.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D10.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D略11.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B12.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B13.Hardly_____thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwe_____wehadleftourmapintheroom.A.weleft;realized

B.didweleave;realized

C.weleft;didwerealize

D.hadweleft;realized參考答案：D14.------Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.that

B.thereC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句，根據(jù)句意farm為所修飾的先行詞，主句中onthefarm為地點狀語，所以后面的定語從句要用關系副詞where來引導；句意：你們是從哪里認識她的？是在我們工作的農(nóng)場。故選D。15.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略16.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered參考答案：A略17.IwishI

abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.was參考答案：B18.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.

A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnJuly18,I,togetherwithmyparents,leaveforQinhuangdaoatsix,whichwereabout100kilometersaway.Asmyfatherwasnotfamiliarwiththeroute,soittookusoneandahalfhoursarrive.Wefirstwenttothethebotanicalgarden,wheretherewerevariouslykindsofflowersandplants.Atteno’clock,wesetofftopayavisitfortheGreatWallinLaolongtou,wherewewecouldseethesightsoftheBohaiSea.Touchingbythegreatbuilding,westayedontheGreatWalltoappreciateitforalongtime.Intheafternoon,wearrivedinYansaihu,whichsceneryimpressedmegreatly.Theyreturnedatfouro’clock,laughingandtalking.Tiredandhappy,wearrivedhomesafeandsound.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者一家去秦皇島游玩的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。OnJuly18，過去的時間狀語，謂語動詞應用一般過去時，故將謂語動詞leave改成left。第二處：考查主謂一致。Which引導的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，故將were改成was。第三處：考查連詞。As在這里引導原因狀語從句，主句中不能再用so引導，故將so去掉。第四處：考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodo…，故arrive前加to。第五處：考查形容詞。這里的variously用來修飾kinds做定語，修飾名詞作定語用形容詞，故將variously改為various。第六處：考查固定短語。Payavisitto…固定短語參觀某地，拜訪某人，故將for改為to。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。Touchingbythegreatbuilding在句中做伴隨狀語，touching和主語we是被動關系，是過去分詞作狀語，故將touching改為touched。第八處：考查定語從句。whichsceneryimpressedmegreatly在本句中為非限制性定語從句，這里關系代詞既指地點Yansaihu，又是后面從句中主語的所有格形式，Yansaihu的風景，故將which改為whose。第九處：考查代詞。全文都在以第一人稱we來敘述我們的經(jīng)歷，本句的主語應該表述的是“我們在四點鐘返回，邊笑邊談論”，故將they改為we。第十處：考查連詞。Tired和happy構成轉折關系，故將and改為but。【點睛】考查從句的改錯題：從句結構錯誤主要涉及句子成分和復合句的關聯(lián)詞。解答詞類題分兩個步驟：1.觀察句子結構是否完整，成份是否有缺失；2.復合句中從句的關系詞或者引導詞是否恰當。20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyI

noticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecyber（網(wǎng)絡的）cafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.But_____________yourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.

Eatabalanceddiet--onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimum(最佳的)health.Bephysicallyactive--trytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingon'thebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.

Getregularpreventivecheck-ups--seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheck-ups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.

Besafe--usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(適應都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,

walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.

Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends--gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.

Keepapositiveattitude--studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetendtolivelonger,andleadhealthierandhappierlives.Trytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Thereshouldbeenoughlightinyourhouseandthereisn'tanythingthatcouldmakeyoufall.

__________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________________________________________4.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhendoingactivities?Whatshouldyoudotokeepapositiveattitude?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________Key:1.TipsforHealthyAging.2.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.3.youhavetobegoodto4.Don'tbealone;dotheactivitiesyouenjoyandmakethemahabit.Youshouldtrytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.5.建立牢固的社會人際網(wǎng)，不僅在有好事時有人和你一起慶祝,而且在困難時有人支持你。

參考答案：1.Youneedcouragetosay"no".

2.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostabilizearelationshipbecauseitexpressesrealaffection.

3.tosay"no"ishardanduncomfortable

4.Itdependsonwhatkindofrequest.IfIsay"yes"andregretafterwards,I'llsay"no".

5.人們往往不顧自己的興趣與感受，可事后又經(jīng)常生自己的氣。22.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.

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Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.

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Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.

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Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(裝置)toregulate(調節(jié))thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.

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computers