Units5-6（測(cè)試）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（牛津深圳版）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)Unit56測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It’srainingheavily.I’mafraidwe______not______getthereontime.A.are;able B.can;able C.are;ableto D.can;ableto【答案】C【解析】beableto能會(huì)。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。2.—Mustwesingasongattheparty?—No,you______.A.mustn’t B.haven’tto C.nothaveto D.don’thaveto【答案】D【解析】haveto必須，don’thaveto=needn’t不必?；卮餸ust問(wèn)句否定回答一般用needn’t3.—Excuseme,whereisBill?—He’snothere.Ifhe______,I’llletyouknow.A.e B.es C.wille D.came【答案】B【解析】考查主將從現(xiàn)。句意：如果他在這兒，我會(huì)讓你知道。4.Howcanyouforgetitagain!Donotforgetto_________itherenexttime!A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch【答案】C【解析】考查這4個(gè)單詞區(qū)別。A.carry搬運(yùn)B.take帶走C.bring帶來(lái).catch抓住。句意;別忘了帶來(lái)。所以用“bring”5.I’llrunslowly_______youcancatchupwithne.A.incaseB.sothatC.soD.that【答案】B【解析】A.incase以防B.sothat目的是，為了，以便C.so所以D.that那這里用sothat表示目的或結(jié)果。6.Peopleusuallyvisit__________friends__________theSpringFestival.A.their;during B.them;during C.their;on D.them;on【答案】A【解析】名詞friend前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。在春節(jié)期間用“during”7.MyfriendJasonislivingin_____nowandhelikes_____foodverymuch.A.Asian;AsianB.Asian;Asia C.Asia;AsianD.Asia;Asia【答案】C【解析】Asia亞洲名詞。Asian亞洲人，名詞。亞洲的，亞洲人的形容詞。8.Inwinterholiday,I’mgoingtovisitsome_____inAustralia.A.placesofinteresting B.placesofinterestC.placesinterestingD.placesinterest【答案】B【解析】placesofinterest名勝古跡，固定搭配。9.Atnight,welitacandleto_________everythingintheroom.A.getup B.lightup C.putup

D.lookup【答案】B【解析】本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup意為“起床”，lightup意為“照亮”，putup意為“舉起、搭建”，lookup意為“查閱”。從題中Atnight與litacandle可知，句意為“晚上，我們點(diǎn)燃一根蠟燭來(lái)照亮房間里所有東西”，故選B。10.Thedoctoroftenuses______Chineseherbal(草藥的)medicinetotreat(治療)thepatients.A.tradition B.traditions

C.traditional D.traditionally【答案】C【解析】本題考察“形容詞+名詞”的用法。tradition是名詞“傳統(tǒng)”，traditions是名詞tradition的復(fù)數(shù)形式，traditional是由名詞tradition后接形容詞后綴al構(gòu)成的形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”，traditionally是由形容詞traditional后接副詞后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞“傳統(tǒng)上”。而名詞短語(yǔ)herbalmedicine前面需要用形容詞traditional來(lái)修飾。句意為“這個(gè)醫(yī)生經(jīng)常用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的中草藥來(lái)治療病人”，故選C。二、詞形變化1.It'lltakeusmorethan12hours_____(fly)toNewYork.2.Youcandothisworkwithout_____(leave)yourhome.3.Weneedairto_________(breath).4.Letusfinishthejobby_________(we).5.Wecan’tlive_________(with)water.6.Hewillspendoneday_________(return)toBeijing.7.Weranouttothe__________(central)ofthecitythismorning.8.Mymotherboughtmelotsof____________(tradition)booksandmagazines.9.Asnakewriggled(蜿蜒而行)__________(cross)theroad.10.Iwanttogo____________(sightsee)andenjoythenatural__________(beautiful).【答案】1.tofly2.leaving3.breathe4.ourselves5.without6.returning7.centre8.traditional9.across10.sightseeing11.beauty三、單詞拼寫。1.It’sgoodforyoutokeepad___________inEnglish.【答案】diary【解析】keepadiary寫日記。句意：用英語(yǔ)寫日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很好。2.Igetalittlen______________becausethisismyfirstdayofschoolintheUS.【答案】nervous【解析】句意：我有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)檫@是我在美國(guó)第一天上學(xué)。3.I’llbuyac____________thisweeksothatIcantakephotosduringmytrip.【答案】camera【解析】句意：這周我要買部相機(jī)以便在旅途中我能拍照。4.Myputercan’tw__________underwater.【答案】work【解析】句意：我的電腦在水下不能工作。5.Youmustr_______thebookstothelibraryintime.【答案】return【解析】你必須及時(shí)將圖書還到圖書室。6.InordertokeepHealthy,wemustdoe_________everyday.【答案】exercise【解析】為了保持健康，我們必須每天做鍛煉。7.Therichestmanofthecitylivesinthisa___________.【答案】area【解析】句意：這個(gè)城市最富有的人住在這個(gè)地區(qū)。8.Lisalikestraditionalmusic.ButIpreferm__________music.【答案】modern【解析】麗莎喜歡傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)，而我喜歡現(xiàn)代的音樂(lè)。9.Theb__________isonfireandwe’reonthetopfloorofit.Help!【答案】building【解析】大樓著火了，而我們處在頂樓。救命！10.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Thestudentsstoppedplayingo__________.【答案】outside【解析】突然，天開始下雨了。學(xué)生們停止在外面玩耍.四、完成句子1.如果明天不下雨，我將能夠一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ifit__________________tomorrow,I___________________________tofinishthework.【答案】doesn’trainwillbeable【解析】遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。2.我們打算明天去拍照。We_________________________________________________tomorrow.【答案】aregoingtotakephotos【解析】begoingtodo計(jì)劃，打算做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.也就是說(shuō)，我們不得不2天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。__________________,we____________________finishtheworkin2days.【答案】Thatishaveto【解析】haveto必須，不得不。4.他和你同齡。Heis____________________________________you.【答案】asoldas5.你想和我一起去參觀一些名勝古跡嗎？Doyouwanttovisitsome_________________________withme?【答案】pacesofinterest6.這座博物館耗費(fèi)了工人們兩年多的時(shí)間才建成。It_________theworkers__________________2years_____________________thismuseum.=Theworkers_______________________________2years__________thismuseum.【答案】tookmorethantobuild/spentmorethanbuilding7.我們學(xué)校在珠江對(duì)面。Ourschool______________________thePearlRiver.【答案】isacross8.廣州是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。Guangzhouis_____________________________________________inChina.【答案】oneofthebiggestcities9.這些書應(yīng)該在一周后歸還。Thesebooks_______________________inaweek.【答案】shouldbereturned10.這里可真是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū)！________________________________itishere!【答案】Whatatraditionalarea五、短文填詞AChinesepeoplebelievethata1.f__________moonstandsforfamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚).SoontheMidAutumnFestival,peoplelookatthemoonandfeel2.h_________aboutaunitedfamily.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthemoon?InChina,Chang’eflyingtothemoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang’ewerehusbandand3.w________.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang’etookthepillherself.Herbodybecamelightandshe4.f___________tothemoon.Shehadtostay5.t_________forever.InGreeklegend,Artemisisthegoddessofthemoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodofthemoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.【答案】1.full2.happy3.wife4.flew5.thereBMaijlisJonssonis73yearsold.Shelivesinthe(1)c___________ofStockholm,Sweden.Sheoftengoes(2)s___________aroundthecountrywithherfriends.Theysometimesmeetincoffeeshops.However,oneproblemkeepstroublingher.Swedenisnowmovingtowardsacashlesssociety(無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)).Insometourist(3)a___________,peoplecanonlyusecreditcards.ManySwedishstoresnowhavesignsreading,“Nocash,please.”Althoughcashlesstransactions(交易)arequicker,lifecanbehardforthoseunreadyforthechanges,especiallyfortheelderlylikeMaijlisJonsson.Somecountriesin(4)A_____________likeChinaandIndiaarealsomovingtowardsacashlessfuture.Thelatterislookingtoputanendto(5)t____________cashtransactions.1._________2.______________3.________4._______5.____________【答案】1.centre2.sightseeing3.areas4.Asia5.traditional六、語(yǔ)法填空VibrantandversatilearetherightwordsnotonlytobrandShenzhen’spersonalitytraits,butalsotodescribeitsnaturalbeauty.Whilenewers____1____(impress)bythelush(茂盛)greenandthediverselandscapebeautyofthecity.ChiranjibChakrabortyfromIndiaisoneofthecityimage____2____(record).Chakrabortytriestocapturethebeautyofthiscity____3____hiscamera.Hesaiditallstartedin2014whenhearrivedinShenzhenforthefirsttime.Fromhis18thfloorbalconyinBaishizhou,helookedtowardsHongKongandsawthebeautifulpark___4___helatercametoknowasShenzhenBayPark.”Theparkcovers____5____18kilometerlongstretchofthelandalongthesoutherncoastofShenzhenonthenorthshoreofShenzhenBay,startingatthewestnearShenzhenBayBridgeandendingattheHongshulinNatureReserve.Ifyouarealandscapephotographer,theparkhasmany___6____(opportunity)foryou.Remendedlocationstoenjoythesunriseare____7____DashaRiverParkRoadmeetsShenzhenBayParkandtheparkentrypointneartheShenzhenBayParkMetroStation.ShenzhenBayParkishometoavarietyofspeciesofbirds,___8____(especial)duringwinter.Manybirdphotographyenthusiastsgatheratthistimeoftheyear____9____(photograph)birds.Overall,ShenzhenBayParkisoneofthebestplacestovisitinShenzhen.____10_____(it)natureandserenitywillcastaspelloveritsvisitors.【答案】1.areimpressed2.recorders3.with4.that##which5.an6.opportunities7.where8.especially9.tophotograph10.Its七、語(yǔ)法選擇Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.First,travelisgood____1____kids.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travel____2____informationaliveforkids,anditismuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooks.Second,theylearn____3____tofitthemselvesintonewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeoplewhiletravelling.Also,theylearn____4____becausesometimesittakeslongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravellingsinceIwas____5____.Forme,tostop____6____wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife.Ican’tlivewithouttravellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIam____7____Idon’ttravel.Sowhensomepeoplesayit’sdifficulttotravelafterhavingkids,Ipletelydisagree.In____8____opinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeanthey____9____travelanymore.Mychildrenhavetravelledsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringing____10____newlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities.AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe____11____mothers.Oneofmydutiesistoeducatemychildren.I’msothankfulthatI____12____tomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldis____13____thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren____14____thesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure.Ivaluethememories____15____Ihavewhentravellingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.1.A.to B.for C.with D.at2.A.made B.making C.makes D.willmake3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.wait B.waits C.waited D.towait5.A.7yearold B.7yearold C.7yearold D.7yearsold6.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travels7.A.if B.unless C.although D.until8.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself9.A.can B.can’t C.could D.needn’t10.A.an B.a C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.bring B.brought C.wasbrought D.havebrought13.A.colorful B.mostcolorfulC.themostcolorful D.morecolorful14.A.but B.as C.or D.if15.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者喜歡旅游，就算有孩子也堅(jiān)持旅游，且介紹了旅游對(duì)孩子的好處：能教會(huì)孩子比教科書上更多的東西。作者想把旅行的經(jīng)歷傳遞給孩子，因?yàn)檫@將是孩子終生的財(cái)富。1.句意：首先，旅行對(duì)孩子有好處。to到；for為了；with和；at在。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故選B。2.句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，旅行讓信息變得生動(dòng)，這比學(xué)習(xí)課本更令人興奮。made一般過(guò)去時(shí)；making現(xiàn)在分詞；makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willmake一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由下文“andmakesitmuchmore...”可知，此處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。3.句意：其次，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，并在旅行時(shí)與他人交流。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“theylearn...tofitthemselvesintonewsituations”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，故選A。4.句意：此外，他們學(xué)會(huì)等待，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到達(dá)一些令人興奮或有趣的地方。wait動(dòng)詞原形；waits動(dòng)詞三單；waited過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；towait動(dòng)詞不定式。learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。5.句意：我從7歲起就開始旅行了。7yearold表述錯(cuò)誤；7yearold表述錯(cuò)誤；7yearold七歲的；7yearsold七歲。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，故選D。6.句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，停止旅行就像從我的靈魂中帶走一些重要的東西。travel動(dòng)詞原形；totravel動(dòng)詞不定式；travelling現(xiàn)在分詞；travels動(dòng)詞三單。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根據(jù)空格后“wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife”可知是停止旅行，故選C。7.句意：沒(méi)有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)在的我。if如果；unless除非，如果不；although盡管，雖然；until直到。根據(jù)上文“Ican’tlivewithouttravelling”可知，此處指如果作者不旅行，作者會(huì)變得不像自己。“Idon’ttravel”是“Iwouldn’tbewhoIam”的條件，故選A。8.句意：在我看來(lái)，當(dāng)人們成為父母時(shí)，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了。me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”，故選C。9.句意：在我看來(lái)，當(dāng)人們成為父母時(shí)，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了。can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tmeanthey…travelanymore”可知，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了，故選B。10.句意：給這個(gè)世界帶來(lái)新的生活需要承擔(dān)很多責(zé)任。an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；/不填；the特指。此處指給世界帶來(lái)一個(gè)新生命，表示泛指，又因new以輔音音素開頭。故選B。11.句意：我也想成為最好的母親之一。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe…mothers.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。12.句意：我很感激在我小時(shí)候的家庭旅行中，我被帶到了很多地方。bring一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；brought一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasbrought一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；havebrought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“I’msothankfulthatI…tomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.”可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。13.句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那個(gè)小世界更豐富多彩。colourful五顏六色的，豐富多彩；mostcolourful最豐富多彩；themostcolourful最豐富多彩（最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the）；morecolourful更豐富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選D。14.句意：當(dāng)然，我也想把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子們，因?yàn)檫@將是他們一生的財(cái)富。but但是；as因?yàn)?；or或者；if如果?！皌hesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure”是“Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。15.句意：我珍惜和孩子們一起旅行時(shí)的回憶。that先行詞可是人或物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞memories是物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句作have的賓語(yǔ)，可知使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故選A。八、完形填空Nowadays,theMoonisawonderfulthingtosee.Butmanyyearsago,theMoongaveno____16____atall,soshefeltsadandlonelyintheskyatnight.“IwishIweren’ttheMoon!”shecried tothestars.“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,becauseyou’reso____17____.OrImightbeanighttimeflower.Thenaprettyladymight____18____meandwearmeonherhair!”Thestarsdidn’treplyandkeptsilent.ThenighttimeflowerheardtheMoon’swishandfelt____19____forher.“Ican’tturnyouintoa____20___withasweetsmell!ButIknowaladylightsuppeople’sliveswithhersmile.Sheoftenvisitsthisgarden.Iwillaskhertoeheretosharethesecretofher___21___withyou.”saidtheflower.Thenexteveningtheladycametothe_____22___.TheMooncouldn’tspeakatfirstbecausethelady’ssmilewassolovely.Finally,theMoonsaid,“Canyoutellmewhyyouarealwayshappy?Yoursmilelightsupthenight!”Theladysaid,“Ionlytrytobe____23_____toeveryoneImeet.”Theytalkedforalongtime.Andthelady____24____toaccepttheMoon’sinvitationtomeetheragain.Thenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedtheirownstories.TheMoonwasthankfultotheladyandsaid,“Youhavecheeredmeupalot.Yourkindnessandsmilemademefeelkinderandhappier,too.”FinallytheMoonforgothertroublepletelyandbecamebrighterthaneverbefore.Aftersomedays,theMooncouldlightupthenightand_____25____oneveryplaceontheground.PeopledownonEarthallenjoyedthebeautyofthemoonlight.16.A.warmth B.light C.laughter D.force17.A.great B.smart C.magic D.bright18.A.pick B.plant C.mark D.protect19.A.nervous B.sorry C.happy D.mad20.A.moon B.star C.flower D.lady21.A.luck B.voice C.happiness D.beauty22.A.room B.sky C.ground D.garden23.A.friendly B.near C.important D.close24.A.agreed B.happened C.refused D.failed25.A.depend B.drop C.sleep D.shine【答案】BDABCCDAAD【解析】本文介紹了月亮由開始的不明亮而傷心，后來(lái)在女士的鼓勵(lì)下變得高興起來(lái)，因此也變得明亮起來(lái)。16.句意：但是很多年前，月亮一點(diǎn)光也沒(méi)有，所以她晚上在天空中感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。warmth溫暖；light光；laughter笑；force力量。根據(jù)“Aftersomedays,theMooncouldlightupthenight”判斷，這里應(yīng)該是月亮一點(diǎn)光也沒(méi)有。故選B。17.句意：我寧愿成為像你一樣的星星，因?yàn)槟闶侨绱说拿髁?。great偉大的；smart聰明的；magic神奇的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,”判斷，月亮羨慕星星，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樾切窃谕砩鲜敲髁恋?。故選D。18.句意：然后一個(gè)漂亮的女士可能會(huì)把我摘下來(lái)，戴在她的頭發(fā)上！pick摘；plant種植；mark做記號(hào)；protect防護(hù)。根據(jù)“wearmeonherhair!”可知，應(yīng)該是先摘下來(lái)，然后戴在頭發(fā)上。故選A。19.句意：夜花聽到了月亮的愿望，為她感到難過(guò)。nervous焦慮的；sorry難過(guò)的；happy快樂(lè)的；mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這里應(yīng)該是夜花聽到了月亮的愿望，為她感到難過(guò)。故選B。20.句意：我不能把你變成一朵有香味的花！moon月亮；star星星；flower花；lady女士。根據(jù)“Thenighttimeflower”及“withasweetsmell!”可知，這里是指把月亮變成花。故選C。21.句意：我會(huì)請(qǐng)她來(lái)這里和你分享她幸福的秘密。luck幸運(yùn)；voice嗓音；happiness幸福；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“Canyoutellmewhyyouarealwayshappy?”可知，這里指的是分享她幸福的秘密。故選C。22.句意：第二天晚上，這位女士來(lái)到花園。room房間；sky天；ground地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Sheoftenvisitsthisgarden.”可知，這里是女士來(lái)到花園。故選D。23.句意：我只想對(duì)我遇到的每個(gè)人都友好。friendly友愛的；near近的；important重要的；close關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)“Ionlytrytobe…toeveryoneImeet.”可知，這里是對(duì)遇到的每個(gè)人都是友好的。故選A。24.句意：這位女士同意接受月亮的邀請(qǐng)，再次與她見面。agreed同意；happened發(fā)生；refused拒絕；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Thenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedtheirownstories.”可知，女士同意接受月亮的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。25.句意：幾天后，月亮可以照亮夜晚，照亮地面上的每個(gè)地方。depend依賴；drop滴；sleep睡覺(jué)；shine照耀。根據(jù)“theMooncouldlightupthenight”可知，月光照亮地面上的每個(gè)地方。故選D。九、閱讀理解A（2022年湖北黃岡中考）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobeeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepullupsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.1.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?A.About2400kilometers. B.About1,800kilometers.C.About400kilometers. D.About600kilometers.2.WhenwasWangYapingborn?A.In1979. B.In1980. C.In1997. D.In2013.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B.WangtookpartinShenzhou10tasksin2003.C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.D.Wang’strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts’.4.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A.Beautifullook. B.Strongspirit. C.Nicefamily. D.Goodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut B.TheSpecialSpaceClassesC.TheIntroductiontoScience D.TheLifeinSpaceStation【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最美宇航員——王亞平。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知空間站距離地球約400公里。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980”可知她出生在1980年。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime”可知2021年加入神舟十三號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)，第二次飛入太空。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepullupsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue”可知經(jīng)過(guò)她不斷的努力和訓(xùn)練，她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以是她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)讓她實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故選B。5.最佳標(biāo)題題根據(jù)“WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最美宇航員——王亞平。故選A。BInthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywaterpoweredspaceship!Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.ScientistssaythatawaterpoweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewaterpoweredspaceshipistheengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))Regularenginespushspaceshipsburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletodoit.OneUSpanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair“Balloon”spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbeitscost.The“Balloon”spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthese