Unit6Imgoingtostudyputerscience.（選拔卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)尖子生選拔卷（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.選拔卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2021·鎮(zhèn)江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)月考）—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieHi,Mom,Andy?—No,I________itwithmysisterthisingSaturday.A．watch B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．watched D．a(chǎn)mgoingtowatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：——安迪，你看過(guò)那部新電影了《你好，李煥英》了嗎？——還沒(méi)，這個(gè)星期六我要和我妹妹一起看?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“thisingSaturday”可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。2．（2021·河北石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校）Pleasecarrythesebooksaway,becausethey________toomuchplace.A．takeup B．beefup C．cleanup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把這些書拿走，因?yàn)樗鼈兲嫉胤搅??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù)；beefup加強(qiáng)；cleanup清潔；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Pleasecarrythesebooksaway”及“toomuchplace”可知，書太占地方，所以建議把它們拿走，故選A。3．（2021·全國(guó)八年級(jí)期末）Myparentssaidtheywouldetovisitme.Ican’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A．a(chǎn)gree B．expect C．wait D．want【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的父母說(shuō)他們會(huì)來(lái)看我。離開(kāi)家?guī)讉€(gè)月后，我迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。agree同意；expect期待；wait等待；want想要。根據(jù)“afterseveralmonthsawayfromhome”可知，離家?guī)讉€(gè)月后，應(yīng)是迫不及待要見(jiàn)到父母，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故選C。4．（2021·江蘇八年級(jí)期末）—Ican'twearthemask,it'stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．may B．haveto C．can D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，太熱了。——為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不這么做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；haveto不得不，表示客觀上的要求；can能/會(huì)；need需要；根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，這是客觀上要求，必須戴口罩，故用haveto，故選B。5．（2021·新疆喀什地區(qū)·）—Whatareyou________inthefuture?—Maybeadoctor.A．willbe B．goingtodo C．goingbe D．goingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——將來(lái)你想做什么？——也許是成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。句中已有are，故應(yīng)用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Maybeadoctor”可知，此處指的是“將來(lái)想成為什么樣的人”，begoingtobe意為“將要成為什么樣的人”，故選D。6．（2021·河北八年級(jí)期末）—Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?—Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoother________now.A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem【答案】A【詳解】句意：——末班車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。我們?cè)撛趺崔k？——我們坐出租車去吧?，F(xiàn)在我們別無(wú)選擇?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；reason原因；question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?”可知，此處指別無(wú)選擇只能坐出租車，故選A。7．（2021·重慶八年級(jí)期末）—There________abasketballgamethisSunday.—Wonderful!A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?！袅?！考查therebe句型和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...abasketballgamethisSunday.”可知，該句是therebe句型，并且該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，“abasketballgame”是單數(shù)，故“begoingto”中的be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故選A。8．（2019·江蘇）—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．munication【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)手語(yǔ)是很有用?！堑模瑢?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)它是一種交流方式。考查名詞辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction說(shuō)明；munication交流；根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手語(yǔ)是聾人一種交流方式。故選D。9．（2020·山東八年級(jí)期末）—Canyou________abananamilkshakeforus?—Yes,Ican.A．do B．make C．cook D．build【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能給我們做一個(gè)香蕉奶昔嗎？——是的，我可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。do做（家務(wù)/作業(yè)等）；make做；cook烹飪；build修建；根據(jù)“abananamilkshake”可知，此處指的是“做香蕉奶昔”，英語(yǔ)是固定詞組makeabananamilkshake，故選B。10．（2020·山東八年級(jí)期末）WhatisLindagoingtodo____nextSunday?A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/【答案】D【解析】句意：下周日琳達(dá)打算做什么？next/this修飾時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，前面不加介詞，故選D。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共15分）（2021·江蘇八年級(jí)期末）Therewasaspecialhamburger.Shehadmanylivesandwouldnever11.Eachdayshewokeup,andwaitedforthe12tocookher.Aftersomeoneateher,sheseemedtobe13.Thenextday,itwould14again.Butoneday,she15acustomer(顧客)callher“junkfood”(垃圾食品).Thensheunderstood16mostofherfavouritecustomersweremuchfatterthanbefore.Andthosewhooftencamedidn’t17veryhealthy.Shethoughtitwastimeforhertodo18tochangeit.Thenextday,aboypickedherandopenedhis19toeather.Afterhefinished20,hesaid,“Thishamburgerdoesn’ttasteas21asbefore.Howstrange!”Thatwas22plan.Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.23thecustomersdidn’toftene,theywouldbeemoredelicious.Inthisway,theybegantosee24fatandunhealthyfacesintherestaurant,andmanyoftheirfamiliar(熟悉的)customersstartedlookingmuchbetter.Andthesehamburgersbecamemuchmore25,becauseit’smoreenjoyabletotastesomethingmoredeliciousaftersometime.11．A．wake B．sleep C．die D．talk12．A．cook B．driver C．doctor D．teacher13．A．studying B．playing C．working D．sleeping14．A．stop B．end C．fall D．happen15．A．heard B．thought C．smelt D．touched16．A．when B．why C．where D．what17．A．sound B．look C．taste D．smell18．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing19．A．a(chǎn)rm B．heart C．mouth D．hand20．A．watching B．touching C．eating D．reading21．A．good B．bad C．hot D．cold22．A．my B．your C．her D．his23．A．Before B．Till C．Though(盡管) D．If24．A．more B．fewer C．worse D．harder25．A．popular B．interesting C．beautiful D．expensive【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．D15．A16．B17．B18．B19．C20．C21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)特殊的漢堡，她通過(guò)改變口味的方法使人們更健康，也使?jié)h堡更受人們歡迎。11．句意：她有很多條命，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)死。wake叫醒；sleep睡覺(jué)；die死亡；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“Shehadmanylives”可知，她有很多條命，所以不會(huì)死。故選C。12．句意：每天她醒來(lái)，等待著廚師烹飪。cook廚師；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師。根據(jù)“andwaitedforthe…tocookher”可知，是廚師進(jìn)行烹飪，故選A。13．句意：有人吃了她之后，她好像睡著了。studying學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；working工作；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Eachdayshewokeup”可知，是先睡再醒來(lái)，故選D。14．句意：第二天，這種事又會(huì)發(fā)生。stop停止；end結(jié)束；fall摔倒；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Thenextday,itwould…again.”可知，第二天，事情再次發(fā)生，故選D。15．句意：但是有一天，她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)顧客叫她“垃圾食品”。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；thought認(rèn)為；smelt聞；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“acustomer(顧客)callher‘junkfood’”可知，是聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，故選A。16．句意：這時(shí)她才明白為什么她最喜歡的顧客都比以前胖得多了。when何時(shí)；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Thensheunderstood…mostofherfavouritecustomersweremuchfatterthanbefore.”可知，此處指原因，故選B。17．句意：那些經(jīng)常來(lái)的人看起來(lái)不太健康。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Andthosewhooftencamedidn’t…veryhealthy.”可知，是看起來(lái)不太健康，故選B。18．句意：她認(rèn)為是時(shí)候做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀了。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Shethoughtitwastimeforhertodo…tochangeit.”可知，是做一些事改變現(xiàn)狀，故選B。19．句意：第二天，一個(gè)男孩拿起她，張開(kāi)嘴要吃掉她。arm胳膊；heart心臟；mouth嘴；hand手。根據(jù)“openedhis…toeather”可知，是張嘴吃漢堡，故選C。20．句意：吃完后，他說(shuō)：“這個(gè)漢堡沒(méi)有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”watching觀看；touching觸摸；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“openedhis…toeather”可知，是吃完漢堡，故選C。21．句意：吃完后，他說(shuō)：“這個(gè)漢堡沒(méi)有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”good好的；bad壞的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.”可知，經(jīng)常吃的人就不會(huì)覺(jué)得很好吃，故選A。22．句意：這就是她的計(jì)劃。my我的；your你的/你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Thatwas…plan.”可知，是漢堡的計(jì)劃，用her代替，故選C。23．句意：如果顧客不常來(lái)，它們就會(huì)變得更美味。Before在……之前；Till直到；Though盡管；If如果?！皌hecustomersdidn’toftene”是“theywouldbeemoredelicious”的條件，故選D。24．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他們開(kāi)始在餐廳里看到更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，許多他們熟悉的顧客開(kāi)始看起來(lái)好多了。more更多；fewer更少；worse更壞；harder更難。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.”可知，經(jīng)常吃的人就不會(huì)覺(jué)得很好吃，人們減少了吃垃圾食品的頻率，就會(huì)有更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，故選B。25．句意：這些漢堡變得更受歡迎，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，品嘗更美味的東西會(huì)更令人愉快。popular流行的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“becauseit’smoreenjoyabletotastesomethingmoredeliciousaftersometime”可知，品嘗更美味的東西會(huì)更令人愉快，所以這些漢堡變得更受歡迎，故選A。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）ADearGrandparents,Howareyou?Iamenjoyingmysummer.Iamsendingnewspaperstomakesomemoney.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthecollegefund(基金)youstartedforme.AlsoIamtakingswimminglessonsfromUncleVincent.Iaskedhimtohelpmewithmyfrontcrawl(自由泳).IalwaysgetwaterinmynoseandmouthwhenIdothat.I'mreallygoodatswimmingbackcrawl(仰泳).SoifIevergetintoanyprobleminwater,Icansavemyself.HowistheweatherinFlorida?HereinGeorgiait'sveryhot.Schoolwillstartinaboutfourweeks.I’mgoingtobeinGradeThree.MyteacherwillbeMrs.Reese.Iheardsheisveryniceandmakesherstudentsworkreallyhard.Iwilldomybesttolearneverysubjectwell.MomsaysifIgetgoodgrades,Icantakepianolessonsatschool.Iwanttobeabletoplayasongortwoforyouwhenyouenexttime.Ican’twaittoseetwoofyou.Well,that'sallfornow.Givebothofyouahug(擁抱).Wishyougoodhealth.Yours，Marybeth26．WhatisMarybethgoingtodowiththemoneysheismaking?A．Putthemoneyinthecollegefund B．DelivernewspapersC．Enjoyhersummer. D．Takeswimminglessons.27．WhatmaybeUncleVincentgoodat?A．Reading B．Swimming. C．Playingthepiano. D．Singing.28．WheredoMarybeth'sgrandparentslive?A．Georgia B．Florida C．Inacollege. D．Wedon'tknow29．MarybethwasinGrade_______lastterm.A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One30．Marybethcanlearnto_______ifshegetsgoodgrades.A．singsongs B．playtheguitar C．playthepiano D．swim【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了瑪麗貝絲寫給祖父母的一封信。信中主要介紹了自己假期活動(dòng)及自己對(duì)祖父母的思念。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthecollegefund(基金)youstartedforme”可知，她打算把掙的錢放在基金會(huì)里，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlsoIamtakingswimminglessonsfromUncleVincent”可知，我在跟著文森特叔叔學(xué)習(xí)游泳，說(shuō)明文森特叔叔擅長(zhǎng)游泳，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HowistheweatherinFlorida?”的詢問(wèn)，可以推測(cè)瑪麗貝絲的爺爺奶奶在佛羅里達(dá)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Schoolwillstartinaboutfourweeks.I’mgoingtobeinGradeThree”可知，四周之后開(kāi)學(xué)，瑪麗貝絲要上三年級(jí)了，由此推斷她上個(gè)學(xué)期是二年級(jí)。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MomsaysifIgetgoodgrades,Icantakepianolessonsatschool.”可知，如果瑪麗貝絲能取的好成績(jī)，她可以上鋼琴課，故選C。BAlargegroupofpeoplecametogetheratTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonTuesdayevening,Oct.1sttocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.AgroupofteenagerssangtheclassicsongMeandMyMotherlandastheywalkedpasttheGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootoftheTian’anmenRostrum.“Theteenagerssuddenlyappearedandstartedthegala(晚會(huì)).Peoplecameandsangalongwiththem.Asmorepeoplejoinedthecrowd,itwasverytouching,”ZhangYimou,thechiefdirectorofthegalatoldXinhuaNewsAgency.“Thegatheringofpeoplehighlightedthelivelyatmosphereofthenewage.”TheTuesdayeveninggalacreatedquitearockonsocialmedia.Thousandsofpeoplediscusseditonline.Onepersonwrote：“It’sagreatshowforthecountry’sbirthday.”Anotherpraisedthemusic：“ThesongMeandMyMotherlandactuallyfillsmewithpride.”ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedbyZhangLiandQingYongchengin1985andwasfirstperformedbyChinesesingerLiGuyi.IthasbeenpopularwithChineseaudiencesforgenerations.“Ihaveadaptedthesongintofourdifferentversionsinthepastsixmonths,”saidHuangKairan,poser(作曲家)oftheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).Wesangittogethertoexpressourbestwishesforthecountry.”Morethan1,000musiciansacrossthecountryandalargechoir(合唱團(tuán))includingmorethan1,400primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsperformedtogether.31．WhosangthesongMeandMyMotherlandandstartedthegala?A．Agroupofsoldiers. B．Afamoussinger.C．Ateacherandhisstudents. D．Agroupofteenagers.32．ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedby________.A．ZhangLi B．QingYongcheng C．LiGuyi D．ZhangLiandQingYongcheng33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlighted”probablymean?A．broughtout B．tookout C．beganwith D．livedwith34．IttooktheposerHuangKairan________toadaptthesongintofourdifferentversions.A．threemonths B．sixmonths C．oneyear D．twoyears35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMostWonderfulSpringFestivalGala B．SingingtheSongtoBlessOurCountryC．TheSongWeLikeBest D．TheGreatDirectorZhangYimou【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．B35．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了十一月一日晚上人們唱金典歌曲《我和我的祖國(guó)》，慶祝建國(guó)七十周年。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“AgroupofteenagerssangtheclassicsongMeandMyMotherlandastheywalkedpasttheGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootoftheTian’anmenRostrum.一群青少年在走過(guò)天安門城樓腳下的金水橋時(shí)，唱起了經(jīng)典歌曲“我和我的祖國(guó)”。”和“Theteenagerssuddenlyappearedandstartedthegala青少年們突然出現(xiàn)，拉開(kāi)了晚會(huì)的序幕”，可知應(yīng)該是一群青少年，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedbyZhangLiandQingYongchengin1985andwasfirstperformedbyChinesesingerLiGuyi.歌曲《我和我的祖國(guó)》由張立和青永成于1985年創(chuàng)作，首次由中國(guó)歌手李谷一演唱?！保蔬xD。33．詞義猜測(cè)題，broughtout出版，突出；tookout取出；beganwith開(kāi)始于；livedwith一起生活。結(jié)合句意，人們歡聚一堂應(yīng)該是為了突出新時(shí)代的熱鬧氣氛，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ihaveadaptedthesongintofourdifferentversionsinthepastsixmonths在過(guò)去的六個(gè)月里，我把這首歌改編成了四個(gè)不同的版本。”故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題，A.TheMostWonderfulSpringFestivalGala最精彩的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)；B.SingingtheSongtoBlessOurCountry唱響祝福祖國(guó)之歌；C.TheSongWeLikeBest我們最喜歡的歌曲；D.TheGreatDirectorZhangYimou大導(dǎo)演張藝謀。主要講述了十一月一日晚上人們唱金典歌曲《我和我的祖國(guó)》，慶祝建國(guó)七十周年。故選B。CHobbiesandDreamsNameHobbyDreamHowtomakehis/herdreametrueTedMusicBeapopularsingerPracticesingingintheschoolmusicclubandtakepartinthecity’ssingingpetitionnextyearKatrinaDancingWorkasadancerinLondonGotothedancingclubtopracticedancingIsabelPlayingsportsBearunnerinthenationalteamJoinasportsclubthistermHectorTravelingWorkasadoctorinBeijingGotoChinatostudyChinesemedicinenextyearBobPlayingsportsBeagreatbasketballplayerlikeLinShuhaoJoinabasketballclubandexerciseeveryday36．Katrinawantstoworkasa__________inEngland.A．doctor B．runner C．singer D．dancer37．BothIsabelandBoblike__________.A．traveling B．playingsports C．music D．dancing38．__________wantstoworkinChinawhenhegrowsup.A．Hector B．Ted C．Bob D．Isabel39．Thereisgoingtobea__________inTed’scitynextyear.A．basketballgame B．singingpetitionC．runningpetition D．dancingpetition40．Fromtheaboveinformationweknowthat__________.A．TedisgoingtostudyChinesemedicinenextyearB．IsabellikestravelingverymuchC．BobwantstobeagreatbasketballplayerD．noneofthefivepeoplelikesdancing【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．B40．C【分析】該表格介紹了五個(gè)人的不同愛(ài)好和夢(mèng)想，以及為夢(mèng)想成真而做的努力。36．題意：卡特里娜想在英國(guó)當(dāng)一名__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中卡特里娜相關(guān)信息WorkasadancerinLondon可知，卡特里娜想成為一名舞蹈家。D選項(xiàng)dancer“舞蹈家”符合題意，故選D。37．題意：伊莎貝爾和鮑勃都喜歡__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。伊莎貝爾和鮑勃的相關(guān)信息都有Playingsports，由此可知他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。B選項(xiàng)playingsports“運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合題意，故選B。38．題意：__________長(zhǎng)大后想在中國(guó)工作。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)赫克托相關(guān)信息WorkasadoctorinBeijing可知，他長(zhǎng)大后想在中國(guó)工作。A選項(xiàng)Hector“赫克托”符合題意，故選A。39．題意：明年泰德所在的城市會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)泰德相關(guān)信息Practicesingingintheschoolmusicclubandtakepartinthecity’ssingingpetitionnextyear可知，明年泰德所在的城市會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)歌唱比賽。B選項(xiàng)singingpetition“歌唱比賽”符合題意，故選B。40．題意：從上面的信息我們知道__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)鮑勃相關(guān)信息BeagreatbasketballplayerlikeLinShuhao可知，鮑勃想成為一名出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C選項(xiàng)Bobwantstobeagreatbasketballplayer“鮑勃想成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合題意，故選C。DExpert(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10yearoldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請(qǐng)求)foronemoreminutetosleep.likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.41．The10yearoldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________A．hedidn’thaveenoughsleep B．itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC．hedidn’twanttogotoschool D．hewantedhismothertowakehimup42．Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________A．beetooweaktosleep B．notworkwellinclassC．gotobedearly D．beweakinEnglish43．Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A．getupearly B．getuplate C．sleepless D．don’twanttosleep44．“stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A．studylate B．watchTVlate C．notgotobeduntillate D．stayoutside45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A．Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B．Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C．Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D．Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．C45．C【分析】專家說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天有8小時(shí)的睡眠，但多數(shù)的中國(guó)的學(xué)生睡眠不足，有的是因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多，有的是因?yàn)榭措娨曂骐娔X；睡眠不足導(dǎo)致學(xué)生身體虛弱、上課睡覺(jué)。專家指出學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.”可知孩子是因?yàn)樗卟蛔?；故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”——睡眠不足很多學(xué)生會(huì)在課堂上睡過(guò)去，影響學(xué)習(xí)效率；故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.”——孩子得在早上6:00前起床，推斷“earlybirds”指早起的人；故選A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.”——看電視打電腦到深夜，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文意為“作業(yè)太多不是學(xué)生晚睡的唯一的原因”，推斷“stayuplate”意為“熬夜”，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知一些聰明的學(xué)生能在課堂上很好地學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻玫膶W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，所以，A表述錯(cuò)誤，C表述正確；根據(jù)第二段“Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.”——作業(yè)多不是晚睡的唯一原因，有的看電視玩電腦到很晚，可知少睡不等于在努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以B、D表述錯(cuò)誤；故選C。四、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Everyoneisgoodatsomethingbutsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorep46．.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.Allthesehaveonething47．mon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,the48．(fun)actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejoinintheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingthemost49．(beautiful)？That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthe50．(win).Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.However,noteverybodyenjoys51．(watch)theseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,people52．saytheyarepoorfarmersareinfactjustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo53．/?s??ri?sli/,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthem_54.___thattheygivepeople55．waytomaketheirdreamsetrue.【答案】46．popular47．in48．funniest49．beautifully50．winner51．watching52．who/that53．seriously54.is55．a(chǎn)【分析】短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多才藝表演類的節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，人們希望通過(guò)這類表演發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有才能的人，而觀眾也能決定誰(shuí)是獲勝者。然而，有些人也不喜歡這類節(jié)目，覺(jué)得很多故事是編造的?！驹斀狻?6.句意：才藝表演節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要填一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞與“moreandmore”一起表示“越來(lái)越……”。再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，這里表示“流行的；受歡迎的”。故填popular。47.句意：所有的這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)相同特征。這里考查固定搭配have...inmon，“有……相同特征”。故填in。48.句意：他們盡量尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最令人激動(dòng)的魔術(shù)師、最滑稽的演員，等等。fun逗樂(lè)的、有趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填funniest。49.句意：但是誰(shuí)彈鋼琴最好或唱歌最動(dòng)聽(tīng)？beautiful美麗的、優(yōu)美的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填beautifully。50.句意：人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。win贏、獲勝，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞“the”可知，這里要填名詞。故填winner。51.句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。watch注視、觀看，動(dòng)詞。這里考查固定搭配enjoydoingsth.，“喜歡做某事”。故填watching。52.句意：例如，有人說(shuō)自己是貧窮的農(nóng)民，事實(shí)上他們就是演員。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。people作先行詞，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。53.句意：但是，如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，他們還是有看頭的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)拼出seriously。take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……，固定搭配。故填seriously。54.is55.句意：重要的是，它們給人們提供了一條表示實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的途徑。way方法、手段、途徑，可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。way以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）ThewintervacationandtheSpringFestivalareing！Doyouhaveanyresolutionsforthevacation？Herearewhatsomestudentsaregoingtodo—maybetheywillgiveyouanidea.WuHan，14，fromShanghaiIamgoingtowritemyfirstnovel(小說(shuō))inthevacation.Itisgoingtobeafantasy(幻想作品)andthecharactersinmystorywillbefourlovely(可愛(ài)的)girls.LiMing，14，fromShandongIamgoingtospendhalfofthewintervacationtakingguitarlessons.Iamgoingtoimprovemyguitarskills.Intheresttime，IamgoingtoenjoytheSpringFestival：eatingdeliciousfoodandvisitingfriends.YangYang，13，fromTianjinMyfriendsandIaregoingtotakethetraintoBeijing．IhavebeentoBeijingformanytimes.Butthistime，withoutmyparents'pany(陪同)，thetripshouldbedifferent.Wearegoingtostay

inBeijingforthreedaysandvisitsomeparksthere.任務(wù)(一)：判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。56．YangYangistheyoungestofthethreestudents.57．WuHanisgoingtoreadanovelinthevacation.任務(wù)(二)：簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。58．Whoisgoingtotakeguitarlessonsinthewintervacation?___________________________________________________________59．HowlongareYangYangandherfriendsgoingtostayinBeijing?___________________________________________________________任務(wù)(三)：將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。60．_________________________________________________