02完形填空-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專題02完形填空1.（2023·廣東中考真題）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)____16____,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinapetition.Theyneedtoshowhow____17____theycouldgodownintothesevenmetredeeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent____18____atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped____19____.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto____20____fartherintothepool.JustasSusan____21____hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s____22____,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas____23____,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally____24____,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare____25____animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”16.A.chance B.job C.dream D.idea17.A.soon B.far C.often D.hard18.A.close B.deep C.late D.well19.A.trying B.hurting C.working D.resting20.A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search21.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup22.A.look B.trouble C.move D.place23.A.changed B.lost C.chosen D.saved24.A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad25.A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】本文主要介紹Susan參加水族館鯨魚訓(xùn)練員比賽時(shí)在水下遇到意外，幸運(yùn)的是她被一頭鯨魚救了。16.句意：去年蘇珊終于有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但它不僅僅只是報(bào)名。chance機(jī)會(huì)；job工作；dream夢想；idea主意。根據(jù)“butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.”可知是等來了機(jī)會(huì)，但是不僅僅是報(bào)名那么簡單。故選A。17.句意：他們需要去展示他們能游到7m深的泳池多遠(yuǎn)，那里住著鯨魚。還有他們可以待在那里多長時(shí)間。soon很快；far遠(yuǎn)；often經(jīng)常；hard困難。根據(jù)“Theyneedtoshowhow...theycouldgodownintothesevenmetredeeppool”可知此處是howfar。表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。故選B。18.句意：蘇珊報(bào)名了，去參加選拔。一切事情一開始都進(jìn)展的很順利。close密切地；deep深的；late遲到的；well好的。根據(jù)“Butthen”可知后文轉(zhuǎn)折，表示不好的事情，說明前面是好的。everythingwentwell“一切進(jìn)展順利”。故選D。19.句意：但接下來，當(dāng)她在冰冷的水下深入到大約5m時(shí)，她的腿停止了工作。trying嘗試；hurting受傷；working工作；resting休息。根據(jù)“Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.”可知冷水造成她的腿沒有知覺，不能動(dòng)了。故選C。20.句意：這導(dǎo)致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丟掉；swim游泳；jump跳躍；search搜找。根據(jù)“Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto...”可知她在水下，腿沒有知覺，大腦不能思考，故會(huì)沉下去。故選A。21.句意：正當(dāng)蘇珊放棄了希望時(shí)，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway贈(zèng)送；gavein投降；gaveout分發(fā)，gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“...hope”可知是放棄希望。故選D。22.句意：是Mila，泳池里的一頭鯨，它注意到蘇珊的麻煩。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把蘇珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻煩；move移動(dòng)；place地方。根據(jù)上文可知蘇珊腿不能動(dòng)，遇到了麻煩，故選B。23.句意：蘇珊被拯救了，多虧了Mila的快速行動(dòng)。changed改變；lost丟失；chosen選擇；saved拯救。根據(jù)“thankstoMila’squickaction.”可知多虧了鯨魚，把蘇珊救了。故選D。24.句意：水族館的發(fā)言人說蘇珊真的很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)镸ila已經(jīng)在任何其他工作組之前意識(shí)到蘇珊需要幫助，這節(jié)約了寶貴的時(shí)間。lucky幸運(yùn)的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“whichsavedvaluabletime.”可知蘇珊被鯨魚救了是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。25.句意：鯨是社交性動(dòng)物，它們在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤單的；social社交的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“theyliveandplaytogether.”可知是社交性動(dòng)物。故選C。2.（2022·廣東中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthemunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____45____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____48____,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____49____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____50____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthismunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。41.句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。42.句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。43.句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。44.句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C。45.句意：我深受感動(dòng)。moved感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動(dòng)，故選A。46.句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時(shí)間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。47.句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C。48.句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。49.句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會(huì)過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，故選D。50.句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過很困難，故選A。3.（2021·廣東中考真題）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）toldthepublicthattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's44？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota46fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms（細(xì)菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."41.A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48.A.warming B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present41.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.wakingup醒來；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dealingwith處理；D.talkingabout談?wù)摗＞湟猓核麄冋趯ふ乙粋€(gè)星球保護(hù)官。42.C考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；B.lightly輕輕地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：有個(gè)九歲的男孩嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待這個(gè)信息。43.A考查形容詞。A.right正確的；B.kind和氣的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最受喜愛的。句意：他感覺自己是最正確的人選。44.D.考查名詞。A.dreams夢想；B.problems問題；C.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。由題知應(yīng)是男孩自己的優(yōu)勢。45.C.考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。由文章內(nèi)容可知，講的是關(guān)于太空。46.C.考查名詞。A.job工作；B.test測試；C.reply回復(fù)；D.ticket票。句意：他收到了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的回復(fù)。47.B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.move運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.pull拉；D.collect收集。句意：這份工作是保護(hù)地球免受從其他星球上帶回來的東西上的細(xì)菌的侵襲。48.D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.warming溫暖；B.helping幫助；C.ordering訂購；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。由題知該句為鼓勵(lì)的話。49.A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見；B.tell告訴；C.thank感謝；D.search搜索。句意：我們希望有一天能在代理處見到你。50.B.考查形容詞。A.past過去；B.future未來；C.recent最近；D.present現(xiàn)在。句意：孩子們中將會(huì)有很多未來科學(xué)家。4.（2023·廣州中考真題）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____16____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____17____gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____18____.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood____19____whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____20____apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____21____theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.____22____,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____23____heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____24____ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____25____sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful17.A.air B.time C.light D.water18.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple19.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip20.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow21.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed22.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly23.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom24.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。16.句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)，她感到非常高興。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D。17.句意：“我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過得更快？”air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；water水。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittosee”可知等不及，因此想時(shí)間過得快點(diǎn)。故選B。18.句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了。”yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。19.句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。20.句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知朵拉決定畫樹的畫。故選C。21.句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中。shared分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過；changed改變。根據(jù)“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常識(shí)可知天冷了，樹葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。22.句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。23.句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；lookingafter照顧；learningfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A。24.句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“ababyintheirarms.”可知是抱著嬰兒。holdsbinone’sarms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。25.句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的姐姐！”朵拉高興地說。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因?yàn)橛X得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。5.（2022·廣州中考真題）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa____16____.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe____17____.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorningclass,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam____18____,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint____19____”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam____20____.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sureyoucan,”repliedMr.White____21____.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…icecream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready____22____.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe____23____.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass____24____andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever______25______aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.16.A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way17.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised18.A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited19.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer20.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly21.A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly22.A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing23.A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall24.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted25.A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D【解析】本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。16.句意：這是他最喜歡的課，但有一個(gè)問題。difference差異；problem問題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指有一個(gè)問題。故選B。17.句意：薩姆很驚訝，不知道下一個(gè)單詞會(huì)是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此處老師和同學(xué)是驚訝的，故選D。18.句意：薩姆等著，不知道下一個(gè)字會(huì)是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待著老師說出要畫的內(nèi)容。故選D。19.句意：懷特先生笑著說：“我們要畫幸?！?。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快樂，幸福；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此處畫的是幸福，故選C。20.句意：“是的！太好了！”薩姆興奮地說。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly體貼地，友好地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great!”可知，薩姆很興奮，故選A。21.句意：“當(dāng)然可以，”懷特先生耐心地回答。angrily氣憤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此處懷特先生聽到了邁克的反對(duì)建議，沒有生氣，耐心地回復(fù)。故選B。22.句意：薩姆已經(jīng)在畫畫了。painting畫；playing玩；talking交談；writing寫。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaint”可知，薩姆已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行繪畫了。故選A。23.句意：他把大量的顏料潑灑在紙上。book書；floor地板；paper紙；wall墻。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，應(yīng)該在紙上進(jìn)行繪畫，故選C。24.句意：全班同學(xué)都?xì)g呼起來，薩姆看起來很自豪。cheered歡呼；doubted懷疑；finished結(jié)束；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都為他歡呼，故選A。25.句意：從那天起，薩姆對(duì)美術(shù)課從不緊張。careful小心的；certain確定的；happy快樂的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是緊張的，但現(xiàn)在得到了大家的認(rèn)可，就不再緊張了。故選D。6.（2021·廣州中考真題）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis____16____.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,____17____thattherewouldstillbepizza(比薩餅).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy____18____stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe____19____pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so____20____thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto____21____it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere____22____fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupsidedownpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an____23____voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly____24____andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel____25____insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funny B.right C.clever D.joyful17.A.believing B.worrying C.hoping D.knowing18.A.silly B.active C.strong D.empty19.A.last B.best C.largest D.cheapest20.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully21.A.catch B.eat C.buy D.throw22.A.excuses B.cheers C.laughs D.thanks23.A.angry B.nervous C.sweet D.sleepy24.A.woke B.agreed C.understood D.forgot25.A.hurt B.helpless C.proud D.good【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了朋友們的嘲笑，但作者通過和朋友們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境。16.句意：昨天，我知道他是對(duì)的。funny滑稽的；right對(duì)的；clever聰明的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前從來都不相信我的祖父，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是對(duì)的。故選B。17.句意：我看著長長的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長，并且我當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以我是希望輪到我的時(shí)候還有披薩。故選C。18.句意：我能聽到我空著的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。silly愚蠢的；active積極的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；empty空的。根據(jù)“thesadnoise”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是餓的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故選D。19.句意：然后，從我的眼角，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本來只看見雞肉、魚和土豆泥，瞥見最后一塊牛肉披薩的時(shí)候覺得很開心。故選A。20.句意：我拿紙盤子拿得太快了以至于比薩掉了出來。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盤子拿得太快了。故選B。21.句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓??；eat吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披薩。故選A。22.句意：我只能聽到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs嘲笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披薩掉到了土豆泥里，排隊(duì)的孩子們在嘲笑我，我覺得很尷尬。故選C。23.句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因?yàn)榕_掉落，聽到周圍人的嘲笑聲而變的緊張尷尬。故選B。24.句意：我突然清醒過來，放松了。woke醒來；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了過來，想到祖父跟我說的，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。25.句意：笑聲讓我感覺很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受傷的；hopeless無助的；proud驕傲的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我忘記了尷尬，笑聲讓我覺得很好。故選D。7.（2022·深圳中考真題）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthemunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.munity10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事。1.句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時(shí)候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B。2.句意：她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農(nóng)民那里了解牛，故選D。3.句意：然而，第二個(gè)農(nóng)場卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個(gè)農(nóng)場有點(diǎn)不同，故選B。4.句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。foughtagainst對(duì)抗；putoff推遲；thoughtof想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選C。5.句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；repeated重復(fù)；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農(nóng)民同意了，故選A。6.句意：Ara組織了一次會(huì)議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。happiness幸福；wealth財(cái)富；business事業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。7.句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C。8.句意：在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農(nóng)民加入，故選A。9.句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學(xué)校；market市場；munity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthemunityfirst”可知，對(duì)社區(qū)影響很大，故選D。10.句意：一個(gè)人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會(huì)做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠實(shí)地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。8.（2021·深圳中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____7____,thepandem