山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

泰安一中新校區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2024年10月（時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisRicharddoingthroughtheInternet?A．Chattingwithhisfriends. B．Lookingforjobinformation. C．Checkingadsaboutapartments.2．Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A．Thegrocerystore. B．Thecitylibrary. C．Theprofessor’soffice.3．WhatwillKarendotonight?A．Eatout. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Gotothetheater.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomerstore. B．Theweather. C．Theirfavoriteseasons.5．Whenwillthemanarriveattheclub?A．At4:45pm. B．At4:30pm. C．At4:15pm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WherewillthemanmeetBen?A．Inthepark. B．InBen’shouse. C．Ataclub.7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A．Gotothelibrary. B．Practicetabletennis. C．Workonthebike.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatmadeagoodimpressionontheteacher?A．Mona’smathhomework. B．Mona’sphysicsproject. C．Mona’snewbook.9．WhatdoesMonaplantodothisweekend?A．Visitheraunt. B．Gotothepark. C．Dovoluntarywork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whenshouldthewomanstartwork?A．At8:00am. B．At8:30am. C．At9:00am.11．WhydoesSteventurndownthewoman’srequest?A．Thereisn’troomleftinthecar.B．Shedoesn’twanttoshareparkingfees.C．Hedoesn’tgointhesamedirectionwithher.12．Howisthewomanadvisedtogettoworkonrainydays?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bytaxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheactorintheleadrole?A．Prettysatisfied. B．Quitefrightened. C．Abitdisappointed.14．Whatattractsthemanmosttotheplay?A．Thedirector. B．Thechorus. C．Hisclassmate’sattendance.15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanplayingOphelia?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Formerclassmates.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Continuetowatchtheplay. B．Attendaparty. C．Interviewthecast.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowwillthelistenersgototheIsleofManfromHeysham?A．Bytrain. B．Byferry. C．Byplane.18．WhatwillthelistenersdoonDay1?A．Doalittlelightshopping. B．Meetthetourmanager. C．Climbmountains.19．WherewillthelistenersgoonDay27?A．ThetownofPeel. B．ThemountainSnaefell. C．ThevillageofLaxey.20．Whenwillthelistenersvisitasmallisland?A．OnDay3. B．OnDay4. C．OnDay5.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainstumfromgreentowhite,andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!·AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou’llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America’stallestpeak（山峰）—andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose（駝鹿）.YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There’refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica’snorthernmostcity.·TheSkiTrain,ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver’s1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou’reindowntownDenver’sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou’resteppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!·AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep（andski）inDenverorSaltLakeCity.·Canyon&Christmastrains:ArizonaSnowbirdswhoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale（nearSedona）.They’llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.21．WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?A．ChangetrainsinDenali. B．Takea12-hourtrainride.C．Climboverthetallestpeak. D．Travelthroughamoosefarm.22．Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?A．AuroraWinterTrain. B．TheSkiTrain.C．AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr. D．Canyon&Christmastrains.23．Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?A．Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.B．Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.C．Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.D．Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.B“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldtumout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Nowit’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23-year-oldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPark,aworld-famoussafari（游獵）destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheothersideofthefence.”ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshecompletedaWildShotsOutreach（WSO）photographycourse,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirst-evergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture（培育）theconservationistsoftomorrow.Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alife-scienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?A．ShehelpedsetupWSO. B．Shewasbornaphotographer.C．Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide. D．Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.25．WhathaschangedMelody’slife?A．WSOphotographycourse. B．Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C．MikeKendrick’sencouragement. D．Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.26．WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?A．Toraisemoney. B．Topreventillegalhunting.C．Tostopwildlifetrade. D．Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.27．Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．CommentsfromMelody. B．ThepromotionofWSO.C．PoorlifeofSouthAfricans. D．Thedetailsofphotographstaking.CAnewstudysuggeststhatidenticaltwinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.Identicaltwinsaretwobabiesthatcomefromthesamefertilizedegg（受精卵）.ScientistsinIcelandexaminedDNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,husbandsorwives.“Theexaminationsledtheteamtofindearlymutations（突變）thatseparateidenticaltwins,”leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.HeisaprofessorattheUniversityofIcelandandfounderofthecompanydeCODEgenetics.MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences,theresearcherssaid.TheresultswererecentlypublishedinNatureGenetics.Onaverage,identicaltwinshave5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.Butabout15percentofidenticaltwinpairshavemorethanthat.Somemayhaveasmanyas100geneticdifferences,Stefanssonsaid.Thesedifferencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin’sgeneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhyonetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskofsomecancersthantheother.Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswererelatedmostlytoenvironmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden’sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hepraisedthefindingsasaclearandimportantcontributiontomedicalresearch.“Itsuggestswehavetobeverycarefulwhenweareusingtwinsasamodelforexaminingtheinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,”Dumanskisaid.A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierworkbyincludingtheDNAofparents,children,husbandsandwivesofidenticaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson’schildren.Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyofonetwin,butnotintheothertwinatall.“However,sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthemutationinsomecells,butnotallcells,”headded.Theresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundmutationsthatcameaboutbeforethedevelopingembryo（胚胎）splitintwo.NancySegalisapsychologistwhostudiestwinsatCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton.Shewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butshecalledtheresult“heroicandreallysignificant”.Segaladdedthattheresearchislikelytopersuademorescientiststorethinktheinfluencesofgeneticsandenvironmentontwins.“Twinsareveryalike,butitisnotaperfectsimilarity,”shesaid.28．Whatdidtheexaminationsofidenticaltwinsleadresearcherstofind?A．Acellchangesalotinanattempttocopyitself.B．Geneticmutationsexistinidenticaltwinsveryearly.C．Mutationscaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearance.D．Itispossibletocontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.29．Whatmightthenewresearchtellpeople?A．Doctorsshouldusedifferentwaystodealwithtwinpatients.B．Itisnousecarefullyexaminingthegeneticsofidenticaltwins.C．Theremaybesomebettermethodstodistinguishidenticaltwins.D．Itisnotjusttheenvironmentthatmakesidenticaltwinsdifferent.30．WhatdoesNancySegalthinkofthenewfinding?A．Shethinksitistheperfectfinding. B．Shethinksitdeservesrethinking.C．Shethinksitisconfusingtoothers. D．Shethinksitismeaningfulandimportant.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StudiesHaveFoundWaystoInfluenceTwins B．ThereAreDifferencesBetweenIdenticalTwinsC．IdenticalTwinsAreNotGeneticallyExactCopies D．IdenticalTwinsCome,fromtheSameFertilizedEggDASwissradiostationrecentlycarriedoutasocialexperimentonair,testingrobot-createdvoicesandcontent.The13-hourexperimenttookplaceattheFrench-languagestationCouleur3.Duringtheperiod,listenersheardtheclonedvoicesoffivehumanpresenters.Thestation’sprogrammingalsoincludedmusiccreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）methods.Theprogramminginformedlistenersabouttheexperimentevery20minutes.“AIistakingyourfavoriteradiobystorm,”avoicesaid.“OurvoiceclonesandAIareheretounsettle,surpriseandshakeyou.Andforthatmatter,thistextwasalsowrittenbyarobot.”RecentAIdevelopmentshaveledtothecreationofaseriesoftoolsthatpermitrobotstoleaddifferenthumanactivities.Thesetoolsbelongtoagroupofsystemsknownas“generativeAI”.ThetoolsusemachinelearningmethodstotrainAIsystemsonhugeamountsofdatatoproducehuman-qualityresults.OneofthemosthighlypublicizedgenerativeAItoolsiscalledChatGPT.Itreceivedwideattentionbydemonstratingtheabilitytoquicklyproducewrittenanswerstoquestionsatalevelandqualitysimilartohumans.However,thedevelopmentof“generativeAI”systemshasledtosomecriticismofthetechnology.Criticshavewarnedthatsuchsystems,ifusedincorrectly,couldcauseeconomic,culturalandsocialharms.Thestationsaidinastatementitreceivedhundredsofmessagesonthedayoftheexperiment,withsomesupportingandothersopposing.Onepersoncomplainedofunfunnyjokes.Anotherlisteneradmittedtonotrecognizingtheprogrammingasanexperiment.Onecriticcalledtheprojectawasteoftimeforastationthatgetspublicfinancing.Manylistenersnoted,“Youcansensethesearerobots,andtherearefewersurprises,lesspersonality.”Somelistenerswereevenmoreforceful,urgingstationofficialsto“giveusbackourhumans!”TheSwissstation’schief,AntoineMultone,toldTheAssociatedPressthatCouleur3wasabletocarryouttheexperimentbecauseitisalreadyknownfordoingprovocativethings.MultonedefendedtheprojectasalessononhowtolivewithAI.“Ithinkifwebecomeostriches（鴕鳥）…weputourheadsinthesandandsay,‘MonDieu,there’sanewtechnology!We’reallgoingtodie!’thenyeah,we’regoingtodiebecauseit（AI）iscoming,whetherwelikeitornot,”Multonesaidbyphone.“Wewanttomasterthetechnologysowecanthenputlimitsonit.”Headdedthatabout90percentofthelistenerreactionssuggestedtheexperimentwasagoodidea.32．Whatdidthesocialexperimenttest?A．Audiences’feedback. B．Robot-createdsystems.C．Humanpresenters’voices. D．Al-generatedprogrammes.33．Whatdoestheword“provocative”underlinedinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Stimulative. B．Conservative. C．Persuasive. D．Instructive.34．WhatshouldwedowithAlaccordingtoAntoineMultone?A．Limitandpreventitsprogress. B．Takehumanelementsoutofit.C．Takeadvantageofitwithoutdefence. D．Researchandmakeuseofitsensibly.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuttingAIVoicesonRadio B．CreatingGenerativeAIToolsC．ExploringtheDevelopmentofAI D．ReplacingAnnouncerswithAI第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adapting1oclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.36InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙）,legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.37Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate（溫帶的）regions.38Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖學(xué)的）changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges,39Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarningplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.40Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs（妥協(xié)）,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A．Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.B．However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.C．Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D．Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E．Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.F．Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals’bodies.G．Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic（閣樓）bedroom.Thinkingabouthowto41thatboredom,Ileaned（斜靠）sideways,andmyhandlandedonafloorboard,which42upandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace43,therewassomethinglikeabook.I44itout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.Iwonderedwhomthesequotationsweresupposedtobe45to,becauseI’dneverheardofthisbook.And46Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.Istartedto47thepages,readingaboutdifferent48.Ilearnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlett’s.Itfeltlikeanewworld49beforeme.Ilearnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,andIgotto50howlanguagecouldbeusedto51complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsI’dfeltwhilereadingBartlett’sbecame52inthecharactersIencounteredinnovels.WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears,I’vekeptmy53copy,whichIstilloftenreferto.I’veboughtafewofthenewer54,butthefirstoneistheonethat55me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartcouldunderstand.41．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend42．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came43．A．curiously B．patiently C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．secretly44．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked45．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．a(chǎn)cceptable46．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)fter C．supposing D．since47．A．leafthrough B．checkover C．lookfor D．tearoff48．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons49．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing50．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question51．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express52．A．a(chǎn)live B．misty C．mixed D．weak53．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete54．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions55．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnack56．______（consist）ofhardenedsugar-coatedfruitsonastick.57．______（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornberries58．______arerichinvitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers59．______（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotaste60．______acombinationofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourowntanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasiertomakeathomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwater-to-sugarratio（比例）andboilthemixture61．______itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothemixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat’scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62．______（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63．______（travel）tradersroaminginthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreatyourself,youcanfindplentifulTanghulu64．______（stand）nearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.Sowhatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivi