2022年安徽省安慶市博雅高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市博雅高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C2.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A3.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might參考答案：C4.______isobviouslyrightistogiveeachchildequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotentials.A.Which B.What C.That D.As參考答案：B2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few參考答案：C略6.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．tookpart參考答案：B7.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B8.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B9.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin參考答案：A10.IthinkImustwatchTVnow,Mum.I________whichteamwillwinthegame.

A.don’twaitforknow

B.can’twaitforknowing

C.don’twaittoknow

D.can’twaittoknow參考答案：D11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C12.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A13.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

參考答案：C14.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C15.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.ks5uA.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B16.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略17.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略18.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處錯誤,每句最多有兩處。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ourclothesareathingcanaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshowsandaffectsourfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Sowhenhappy,weoftenchoosetowearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwearefeeling.Supposewearefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,ifweweargreen,redandyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,whitemakeswehelpful,andsoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,maybeanotherwill.參考答案：Ourclothesareathing∧canaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshowsandaffectsour

that/which

Wearingfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Sowhenhappy,weoftenchooseto

sad

Butwearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwearefeeling.Supposewe

howarefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,ifweweargreen,red

feeling

andyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,whitemakeswehelpful,andor

much/去掉more

ussoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,maybeanotherwill.

no【分析】本文屬于說明文，敘述了衣服的顏色對人的影響．當(dāng)我們難過的時候，我們會穿暗色的衣服，高興的時候會穿亮色的衣服．我們對衣服顏色的選擇顯示了我們的情緒，所以，如果你感到不好，你應(yīng)該試一下其他顏色的衣服．【詳解】第一處：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我們衣服是能夠影響心情的東西。定語從句canaffectourmoods缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系詞that或which代指先行詞athing。第二處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：穿彩色衣服可以展示和影響我們的感受。因為Wearcolor1fulclothes做句子的主語，所以用動名詞wearing。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們悲傷的時候，我們穿黑色衣服。做we're的表語用形容詞sad。第四處：考查連詞。句意：但是當(dāng)我們快樂的時候，我們穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。根據(jù)前后句可知，前后句呈對比關(guān)系，故改為but。第五處：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們對顏色的選擇決定了我們的感受。賓語從句wearefeeling缺少狀語，所以用引導(dǎo)詞how，表示"怎樣感受"。第六處：考查謂語動詞。句意：假如我們悲傷，我們穿黑色衣服，我們會更悲傷。feel是系動詞，所以沒有被動，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，所以用arefeeling。第七處：考查連詞。句意：但是如果我們穿綠色、紅色或者黃色衣服時，我們感受會好點。green，red和yellow是選擇關(guān)系，所以用or。第八處：．考查形容詞的比較級。句意：橙色讓我們更開心，白色對我們有幫助。happy的比較級是happier，而more是用于多音節(jié)形容詞前構(gòu)成比較級，所以去掉happier前的more，或者把more改為much。第九處：考查代詞。句意：橙色讓我們更開心，白色對我們有幫助。做動詞makes的賓語用賓格人稱代詞us。第十處：考查否定詞。句意：如果一種顏色對你的感受沒有影響，另外一種顏色也會有。修飾名詞effect表示"沒有"用no。20.短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計。DearChairman,I’mastudentfromClass1,Grade3.Iwanttojointheirclub.Atschool,Istudyveryhardly,andI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.IgotonwellwithmyclassmatesbutIliketohelpthemwiththeirlessons.Ioftenhelptheoldtocrossingtheroad.Onthebus,Ioftenofferanypossiblehelptoanyothers.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkpickuprubbish.Iwanttojointheclubverymuch.Foronereason,Iliketomakefriendandworkwithothers.Forother,Iwillhavemorechancestohelpothers.Iwouldbegladifaccepting..參考答案：1.their—your

2.hardly—hard

3.got—get

4.but—and

5.crossing—cross6.anyothers--others7.pickup---topickup

8.friend—friends

9.other—another10.accepting---accepted三、閱讀理解21.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath. D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusual B.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschool D.workedhardbutsaidlittle48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功 B.捶書 C.發(fā)泄 D.振作49.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents B.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

參考答案：略22.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle（回收利用）.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdown（分解）intothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthiscoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(壓力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoco