河南省南陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

河南省南陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽力理解，第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）得分1．Howdoestheboygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.2．Whoisplayingsoccer?A．Mario. B．Carol. C．Bill.3．Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly.4．Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Onaplane. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.閱卷人二、聽力理解，第二節(jié)，聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分）得分聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．ToZibo. B．ToNanjing. C．ToNingbo.7．Whattimeisitnow?A．1:30. B．1:45. C．2:30.聽對話，回答下面小題。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Sports. C．Festivals.9．Howlonghasthegirlcollectedstamps?A．For7years. B．For8years. C．For15years.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。10．WhydidLisafeelverysadwhenshewasyoung?A．Becauseshehadapoorfamily.B．Becausehersistersdidn'tloveher.C．Becauseshewasn'tasbeautifulashersisters.11．WhatdidLisaspendherdaysdoingasateenager?A．Meetingherfriendsoutside.B．Readingandstudyingathome.C．Chattingwithhersistersathome.12．WhatdidLisadowhenshegrewup?A．Shehadnojob.B．Shebecameadoctor.C．Shebecameascientist.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。13．HowlongdidBettystayinSanyalastyear?A．Forabouttwoweeks.B．Foraboutthreeweeks.C．Foraboutfourweeks.14．WhatdoesAuntHuang'ssondo?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Amanager.15．ForwhomdidBettybuygifts?A．Helen,JimandKate.B．Rose,HelenandMary.C．Helen,MaryandKate.閱卷人三、聽力理解，第三節(jié)，聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。（每小題1分）得分聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A.B.C.D.E.16．17．18．19．20．閱卷人四、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）得分閱讀理解SomeAmericanstudentswillcometoLiFang'sschoolnextSunday.LiFangisgoingtointroduceChineseculturetothem.Shewantstotalkaboutthefollowingthings.TraditionalChineseMedicine(alsoknownasTCM)includesalotoftraditionalmedicalmethodsbeginninginChina.TCMmethodsincludetreatmentssuchasherbalmedicine(草藥).TraditionalChineseMedicineisveryscientificthroughcarefulstudyofnatureandthehumanbody.SunSimiao,knownastheKingofMedicine,wasafamousdoctorintheTangDynasty.TheChineseZodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Twelveanimalsareasfollows:Rat(鼠),Ox(牛),Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Forexample,theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.InChina,awholefishmeansrichness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefishattheend.FishhasaspecialmeaningbecauseChinesewordforfish,"yu"soundslikethewordforrichness.21．WhenwillsomeAmericanstudentscometoLiFang'sschool?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday.C．NextFriday. D．NextSunday.22．AccordingtotheChineseZodiac,theYearofthePigis____.A．2027 B．2029 C．2031 D．203323．Whenisthewholefishservedaccordingtothetext?A．Attheendofthedinner.B．Inthemiddleofthedinner.C．Atthebeginningofthedinner.D．Anytimeduringthedinner.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TraditionalChineseMedicineisverydifficult.B．SunSimiaowasafamousdoctorintheSongDynasty.C．TraditionalChineseMedicineiscalledTCMforshort.D．TheChineseZodiacispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.25．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosellbooks.B．TointroduceChineseculture.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachushowtomakefish.閱讀理解"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax(斧)?"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast."Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFern."Well."saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit?"shoutedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?"Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed(哭訴),"____""Fern,"hesaidsoftly,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.""Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!""Thepigcouldn'tdecidewhetheritwasbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"saidFern.Mr.Arablesmiled."Certa?nlynot,"hesaid."Allright.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringthepigwhenIcomein.I'llletyoukeepit.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleaweakpigcanbe."WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig."Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutely(絕對地)perfect."26．WhydidMr.Arabledecidetokillthepig?A．Becausethereweretoomanypigs.B．Becauseitwasverysmallandweak.C．Becauseitcausedhimalotoftrouble.D．Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"____"?A．It'sstupid. B．It'sunfair.C．It'sstrange. D．It'sdangerous.28．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Mrs.ArabletoldFernaboutthepig.b.Fernsawthenewbornpiginthebox.c.Fernstoppedherfatherfromkillingthepig.d.Fernranoutdoorstocatchupwithherfather.e.Mr.Arablereturnedtothehousewiththepig.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-e-b B．b-a-d-c-e C．c-b-a-d-e D．d-e-a-b-c29．WhatisthemostimportantinFern'seyes?A．Friendship. B．Safety. C．Love. D．Life.30．Whatwouldprobablyhappentothepigaccordingtothetext?A．Itwouldbetreatedkindly.B．Itwouldbekeptinthepighouse.C．Itwouldbecometallandstrong.D．Itwouldbringthefamilygoodluck.閱讀理解Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness?Well,whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit,butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland,researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers20yuaneveryweekforfourweeksandaskedhalfofthevolunteerstospendthemoneyonthemselvesandwritedownhowtheyspentthemoney.Butresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat,all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney,from3yuanto20yuan,theywantedtogiveaway.Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis,researchersstudiedtheirbrainactivityusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First,the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneytoothersduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous(慷慨的)andchosetogivemoremoneytoothersinthelaboratorytask.Second,thosesamepeopleweremuchhappierthanthepeoplewhooncespentthemoneyonthemselves.Intheexperiment,thevolunteersmustgivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife?Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving?Theanswerisyes,butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving￡1toahomelessperson.Littlebylittle,youcantrytochangeyourhabitssoyousavemoneytogiveaway.Forexample,stopbuyingsomethingthatyoudon'treallyneed.Thenyoucansavesomemoneyandgiveittopeopleinneed.Learningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It'saboutlivingwithlessmoneyandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Bygivingexamples.32．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory?A．Whodidthesametaskinalaboratory.B．Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C．Iftheywantedtojointheexperiment.D．Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto?A．Beingvolunteers. B．Givingawaymoney.C．Changingyourhabits. D．Makingyourselfhappy.34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．"Buy"happiness?B．"Sell"happiness?C．Howtosavemoney?D．Howtobeagenerousperson?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。DuFu,oneofthegreatestChinesepoets,iswell-knowninChina.36．Recently,theBBC's(英國廣播公司)one-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(觀眾).AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.37．Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstoppedwriting,althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.38．ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.39．Du's1,400poemshavebeencollectedbyStephenOwenfromtheUSA.40．ItisexpectedtohelpDu'sworksreachmorereaders.ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliant(輝煌的)worksandspiritshavealsoinspiredpeopleabroad.A.Italsointroducesthepoet'slifeexperiencesindetail.B.However,DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.C.Inhispoems,hecaredabouthiscountryaswellasthepeople.D.HespenteightyearstranslatingthemintoEnglishandpublishedabook.E.That'sbecausethehistoricaleventsweremirrored(反映)inhisownlife.閱卷人五、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy41．whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme42．Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I43．becausecomputeriswhatIdowellinandIdidn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat44．.ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudentstalked45．theirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.Atfirst,Ijustgot46．withthem,butRichardtaughtmeto47．whytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewasteachingalessonandthestudentsweren'tlistening,hewasangrywith48．fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't49．hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever50．thesamethingatschool.Thatmademestop.Ofcourse,Ihad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare51．this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass52．youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood53．inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstand,andmost54．don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.55．ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.41．A．decision B．mind C．plan D．way42．A．where B．why C．whether D．when43．A．obeyed B．failed C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed44．A．hard B．dangerous C．wise D．interesting45．A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．on46．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry47．A．prepare B．think C．dream D．follow48．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself49．A．exchange B．know C．like D．receive50．A．done B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．said D．thought51．A．meaning B．writing C．reading D．saying52．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．until D．while53．A．worker B．student C．businessman D．engineer54．A．seriously B．surprisingly C．importantly D．probably55．A．None B．Any C．Most D．All閱卷人六、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。filmboringthatithistoryifcallafterclevertakeRobotsdon'tseemnewtopeoplenow.Andtheyhavealong56．.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsome57．.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterand58．thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomany59．,difficultordangerousjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlook60．themselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,61．somepeoplecan'tsee,theycanuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogis62．a(chǎn)guidedog.Scientistsaretryingtomakearobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,arobotdogmaytaketheplaceofaguidedog.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atahospital,arobot63．mealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.Itneverloses64．waybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robots65．canhelpusindifferentwayswillworkinspace.Buttheywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HowdoyourfamilycelebrateChineseNewYear?Doyoueatdumplingsthatday?Doyouputthepaper-cutsofthecharacter"Fu"?Writingcouplets(對聯(lián))isone66．themostimportantpartsoftraditionalChineseculture.Acoupletisusuallyatwo-linepoem.67．a(chǎn)remanyrulesforwritingcouplets.Forexample,thetwolines68．havethesamenumberofcharacters.Besides,ifacharacterinonelineisanoun,thecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)characterin69．otherlineshouldalsobeanoun.BeforetheQingdynasty,peopleonlywrotecouplets70．celebratetheSpringFestival.Today,youcanseethemondifferentoccasions(場合).Someshowgoodwishestonewly-weds(新婚夫婦).Otherswishtheelderlyhealthyontheirbirthdays.閱卷人七、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）得分根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Michael.Longtimenosee.B:LongtimenoseeLiMing.Sogladtoreturntoourschool.A:Metoo.71．?B:IwenttoBeijing.ButI'msorryformissingyourbirthday.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourbirthday?A:72．.ThisyearIhadameaningfulbirthday,becauseonthatdayShenzhou-16carryingthreeastronautslandedsuccessfully.B:Wow,howgreat!73．?A:TheyareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.B:74．?A:Theystayedinspacefor154days.Theydidalotofresearch.Theyalsocarriedoutonespacewalkandthefourthspacelesson.B:Amazing!Theyareallheroes!Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:75．.Ialsowanttomakecontributionstoourcountry.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)（20分）得分76．為了開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗相結(jié)合的校外活動，你的學(xué)校即將進行為期三天的研學(xué)旅行(studytrip)。請你根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語為校報寫一篇短文，介紹這次研學(xué)旅行計劃并談?wù)勀銓ρ袑W(xué)旅行的看法及建議。TimeActivitiesMeaningsThefirstdayVisitthehistorymuseumLearnaboutthehistoryTheseconddayLearntomakekites…Thethirdday……寫作要求：1.根據(jù)表格介紹三天的活動和意義，并簡單談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?.你對研學(xué)旅行的有什么更好的建議；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。4.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowdoesDaminggotoschool?M:Hegoesbybus,thesameasme.

【分析】句意：這個男孩怎么去上學(xué)？根據(jù)聽力原文中Hegoesbybus.可知他坐公交去上學(xué)。故答案為：C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，試題設(shè)計貼近生活，涉及日常交流中的各種情景，如問候、介紹、道別、請求等。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,dear.It'squiettoday.Wherearethekids?M:Theyarehavingfunoutside.Marioisplayingbasketball.CarolisswimmingandBillisplayingsoccer.

【分析】句意：誰正在踢足球？根據(jù)聽力原文中Billisplayingsoccer.可知事Bill在踢足球。故答案為：C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，有助于提高學(xué)生的實際交際能力，讓他們在真實情境中運用所學(xué)知識。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youaresooutgoingnow,butyouusedtobeveryshy,didn'tyou?M:That'sright.Also,mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast.

【分析】句意：這個男孩的表哥以前是什么樣的？根據(jù)聽力原文中butyouusedtobeveryshy，mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast可知他的表哥很害羞。故答案為：A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽力材料發(fā)音清晰、語速適中，適合初中生的聽力水平。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Itisraininghardthesedays.Ihatesuchdays.W:Metoo.Ilovesunnydays.Wecanplayoutside.

【分析】句意：這位女士喜歡什么樣的天氣？根據(jù)聽力原文中Ilovesunnydays.可知她喜歡晴天。故答案為：B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，讓他們在不同的題型中鍛煉自己的聽力技能。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?M:AglassofjuiceisOK.

【分析】句意：說話者可能在哪里？根據(jù)聽力原文中I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.AglassofjuiceisOK.他們在點餐，可知他們在餐廳里。故答案為：B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I'dliketogetasingletickettoNingbonow.W:Sorry,you'vejustmissedit.M:Whendoesthenexthigh-speedtraintoNingboleave?W:At2:45.Youhavetowaitforonehour.M:Thanks.I'llgetaticket.

【分析】這段對話發(fā)生在火車站或售票處。男士想要購買一張前往寧波的單程票，但被告知他錯過了剛剛發(fā)車的火車。他詢問了下一班前往寧波的高速火車的出發(fā)時間，得知是2:45，需要等待一個小時。男士決定購買這張票。

【點評】考查長對話理解，在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。6．句意：那個男人想去哪里？根據(jù)聽力原文中I'dliketogetasingletickettoNingbonow.可知他想去寧波。故答案為：C。7．句意：現(xiàn)在是幾點？根據(jù)聽力原文中At2:45.Youhavetowaitforonehour.可知再等一個小時才是兩點四十五，所以現(xiàn)在事一點四十五。故答案為：B。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourhobby,Tony?M:Hmm,Ilikemakingmodelships,modelplanes,andmodelspaceships.W:Really?Whatdidyoumakelastweek?M:Amodelship.Look!It'soverthere.Whatdoyoulikedoing?W:Ilikecollectingstamps.M:Howlonghaveyoucollectedthem?W:Sinceeightyearsago.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于個人愛好的對話。Tony喜歡制作模型船、模型飛機和模型宇宙飛船，他上周制作了一個模型船。而女士則喜歡收集郵票，并且已經(jīng)收集了八年。兩人互相分享了自己的愛好和相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查長對話理解，在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。8．句意：兩位說話者正在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)聽力原文中What'syourhobby，Tony？可知他們在談?wù)搻酆谩９蚀鸢笧椋篈。9．句意：這個女孩收集郵票多久了？根據(jù)聽力原文中Sinceeightyearsago.可知她收集郵票八年了。故答案為：B。【答案】10．C11．B12．C【解析】【聽力原文】Lisagrewupinabigfamily.Shehadsixoldersisters.Allofhersisterswereverybeautiful.ThismadeLisafeelverysad.Sheknewshewasn'tasbeautifulasheroldersisters.Asteens,Lisa'ssistersspenteveryweekendgoingouttomeetfriendswhileLisaalwaysstayedathomealone.Shespentherdaysreadingandstudying.Hersisterslaughedatheralot.Asadults,allhersistersgotmarriedwhentheywereyoung.Theyallhadnojobs.Lisawenttocollege.Shebecamearichscientistandtraveledallovertheworld.Shewastheonelaughingnow.

【分析】文章講述了一個名為Lisa的女孩如何在家庭中感到自己不如她的六個姐姐美麗，因此在青少年時期她常常獨自呆在家里閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)。而她的姐姐們則喜歡出去與朋友見面。

【點評】考查短文理解，在聽多選題時，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項的順序一致。10．句意：為什么Lisa年輕的時候感到非常傷心？根據(jù)聽力原文中Sheknewshewasn'tasbeautifulasheroldersisters.可知她沒有她的姐姐那么漂亮。故答案為：C。11．句意：Lisa在青少年時期是如何度過她的日子的？根據(jù)聽力原文中Shespentherdaysreadingandstudying.可知他在家讀書和學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為：B。12．句意：Lisa長大后做了什么？根據(jù)聽力原文中Shebecamearichscientistandtraveledallovertheworld.可知她成為了一名科學(xué)家和旅行家。故答案為：C。【答案】13．A14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:John,haveyoueverbeentoSanya?Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.M:No.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Howlongdidyoustaythere,Betty?W:Forhalfamonth.M:DidyoustayinahotelwhileyouwereinSanya?W:No.wedidn't.WestayedinAuntHuang'shome.Sheisoneofmymother'sfriends.M:What'sherson'sjob?W:Heisadoctor,andhiswifeisamanagerinacompany.M:Bytheway,didyoubuyanythingthere?W:Yes,Idid.Iboughtmanygiftsformyfriends.IboughtawatchforHelen,asweaterforMaryandaradioforKate.

【分析】這段對話中，Betty和John正在討論Betty去年和父母去三亞的經(jīng)歷。Betty描述了她在三亞的半個月的逗留情況，包括她住在黃阿姨家（她媽媽的朋友之一），以及黃阿姨的兒子是一名醫(yī)生，兒媳婦是公司經(jīng)理。

【點評】考查長對話理解，在選擇答案時，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項的順序進行選擇。13．句意：Betty去年在三亞呆了多久？根據(jù)聽力原文中Forhalfamonth.可知在那待了半個月，也就是兩個周。故答案為：A。14．句意：黃阿姨的兒子是做什么的？根據(jù)聽力原文中Heisadoctor.可知他是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為：B。15．句意：Betty給誰買了禮物？根據(jù)聽力原文中IboughtawatchforHelen，asweaterforMaryandaradioforKate.可知Helen、Mary和Kate給買了禮物。故答案為：C。【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【聽力原文】Doyouhavegoodhabitsinyoureverydaylife?Doyouknowhowimportantgoodhabitsareforyou?Now,letmetellyousomethingabouthabits.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.Theywillhelpyoukeepactiveintheday.Breakfastisimportant,itgivesyouenergyforthemorning,sodon'tgotoschoolwithoutit.Don'teattoomuchatdinner,oryouwillnotsleepwellatnight.It'sgoodtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Youshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalk,swim,rideabikeandsoon.Theywillmakeyouhealthyandhappy.Openthewindowsformorethan2hourseverydaytokeeptheairclean.Ifyousmoke,Ihavetoadviseyoutogiveup.Becauseit'sbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.Weeachhaveonlyonelife.It'snecessaryforustokeephealthywell.

【分析】本文強調(diào)了良好生活習(xí)慣對日常生活的重要性。文章從早睡早起、吃早餐、晚餐不過量、多吃蔬果、每天鍛煉、開窗通風(fēng)、戒煙等方面給出了保持健康的具體建議。文章指出，每個人的生命只有一次，保持良好的健康習(xí)慣是非常必要的。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖，在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，以便在回答問題時使用。16．根據(jù)聽力原文中Breakfastisimportant，itgivesyouenergyforthemorning.可知早餐很重要，它為你提供上午所需的能量。故答案為：E。17．根據(jù)聽力原文中It'sgoodtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.可知吃蔬菜和水果是很好的。故答案為：C。18．根據(jù)聽力原文中Youshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalk，swim，rideabikeandsoon.可知你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉身體。你可以散步、游泳、騎自行車等等。故答案為：A。19．根據(jù)聽力原文中Openthewindowsformorethan2hourseverydaytokeeptheairclean.每天開窗超過兩小時以保持空氣清新。故答案為：D。20．根據(jù)聽力原文中Ifyousmoke，Ihavetoadviseyoutogiveup.可知如果你抽煙，我必須建議你戒煙。故答案為：B。【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了李芳打算向外國學(xué)生介紹的中國文化，包括中醫(yī)、十二生肖和飲食(吃飯時最后一道菜整條魚的含義)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomeAmericanstudentswilcometoLiFang'sschoolnextSunday可知，下周日一些美國學(xué)生將到李芳的學(xué)校。故答案為：D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Twelveanimalsareasfollows:Rat(鼠),Ox(牛),Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Forexample,theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.可知，龍年和豬年之間相差7年，2024年是龍年，由此推知2031年是豬年。故答案為：C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefishattheend可知，在聚會上，最后上整條魚是一種傳統(tǒng)。故答案為：A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TraditionalChineseMedicine(alsoknownasTCM)includesalotoftraditionalmedicalmethodsbeginninginChina.可知，中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)簡稱為TCM。故答案為：C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、十二生肖和飲食(吃飯時最后一道菜整條魚的含義)，這些都屬于中國文化，所以本文的寫作目的是介紹中國文化。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．B28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要描述了一個溫馨而富有情感的故事。一個名叫Fern的小女孩，她非常關(guān)心并保護一個剛剛出生且比其他小豬都要弱小的新生小豬。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。學(xué)生可以通過平日多練習(xí)，多讀英文文章來提高閱讀能力。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.其中一頭豬又小又弱，所以你爸爸決定把它殺掉?？芍?，因為小豬太小太虛弱了，所以要殺它。故答案為：B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Youmeankillit？Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers？你是說殺了它僅僅因為它比其他的小。可知，僅僅只是因為小豬比其他的豬更小，所以就殺它，所以是不公平的，選項B這是不公平的。符合語境。故答案為：B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短"Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""去豬舍，"阿拉布爾太太回答，"昨晚生了幾頭豬。"可知，阿拉布爾夫人告訴弗恩關(guān)于小豬的事情所以a排第一；根據(jù)第六段Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.當(dāng)她追上父親時，弗恩的鞋子已經(jīng)濕了。可知，弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸，所以d排第二；根據(jù)第五段Pleasedon'tkillit!請不要殺了它！可知，接下來弗恩阻止她爸爸殺死小豬，所以c排第三；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.半個小時后，阿拉布爾先生回到房子時，腋下夾著一個盒子。他把它放在弗恩的椅子上。弗恩下樓梯時，她看到了盒子。然后她打開了盒子。里面，抬頭看著她，是剛出生的豬。"看看它！"她說："這絕對是完美的。")"可知，阿拉布爾先生拿著那只豬回了家，弗恩看到了盒子里剛出生的小豬，所以e排第四，b排第五，正確順序應(yīng)該是a-d-c-e-b。故答案為：A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.可知，在弗恩眼中，生命最重要。故答案為：D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath及Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutely（絕對地）perfect.可知，弗恩認(rèn)為生命很重要，因此可推知弗恩會善待這個小豬的。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要描述了一項在瑞士進行的實驗，旨在探討給予他人金錢是否能帶來個人的幸福感。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。需要學(xué)生理解文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，從文中找出和推理答案。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness?Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.金錢買不到快樂？好吧，如果可以的話呢？不是通過賺錢或花掉它，而是通過贈送它?？芍?，作者采用設(shè)問法導(dǎo)入文章主題，故答案為：B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段開始Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，theywantedtogiveaway.之后，所有50名志愿者在實驗室里做了同樣的任務(wù)。他們需要想出一個他們愿意捐錢的人。然后他們必須決定捐多少錢，從3元到20元?？芍芯空咦屩驹刚邆儧Q定捐多少錢給別人，故答案為：D。33．代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線單詞后文Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall.給予真的能讓自己快樂嗎？答案是肯定的，但記得從小事做起?？芍?，前文指示代詞this指代前文提到的捐贈的事情，故答案為：B。34．脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一段Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.金錢買不到快樂？好吧，如果可以的話呢？不是通過賺錢或花掉它，而是通過贈送它?？芍髡卟捎迷O(shè)問法導(dǎo)入文章主題；文章第二段InanexperimentinSwitzerland…在瑞士的一項實驗中……，第三段Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory…之后，所有50名志愿者在實驗室里做了同樣的任務(wù)……，第四段Theresultsshowedtwothings…結(jié)果表明了兩件事……可知，這第二至第四段主要介紹了一項實驗；文章第五段Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall...但你愿意在日常生活中這樣做嗎？通過給予真的能讓自己快樂嗎？答案是肯定的，但記得從小事做起…和第六段Learningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave…學(xué)會捐贈就是完全改變你的行為方式…可知，第五段和第六段主要是總結(jié)出的結(jié)論，從而與開頭文章主題相呼應(yīng)，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故答案為：B。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.金錢買不到快樂？好吧，如果可以的話呢？不是通過賺錢或花掉它，而是通過贈送它?？芍?，文章主要的主題是金錢能夠買來快樂，那就是學(xué)會給予，故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．A；38．C；39．E；40．D【解析】【分析】這段文字主要描述了關(guān)于中國偉大詩人杜甫的多個方面。

A.書中還詳細(xì)介紹了詩人的人生經(jīng)歷。

B.然而，杜在西方世界仍然默默無聞。

C.在他的詩歌中，他關(guān)心他的國家和人民。

D.他花了八年時間將它們翻譯成英文，并出版了一本書。

E.那是因為歷史事件反映在他自己的生活中。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時注意分析選項，注意選項之間的差異，根據(jù)上下文選出符合邏輯的選項。36．根據(jù)后句Recently,theBBC's(英國廣播公司)one-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.最近，BBC一小時的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫:中國最偉大詩人》正在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播。可知說的是在西方的情況，結(jié)合上下文意思，這里應(yīng)該是然而，杜在西方世界仍然不為人所知。故答案為：B。37．根據(jù)前句AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu，itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.作為第一部關(guān)于杜的英文紀(jì)錄片，它將他與西方兩位最偉大的作家但丁和莎士比亞相提并論?？芍f的是書里的記載，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它還詳細(xì)介紹了詩人的生活經(jīng)歷。故答案為：A。38．(3)根據(jù)前句Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment，Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople即使他從未在政府中擔(dān)任過很高的職位，杜仍然關(guān)心老百姓?？芍f的是關(guān)心百姓，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在他的詩中，他傾注了對國家和人民的關(guān)心。故答案為：C。39．根據(jù)前句ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting（反映）historyinhispoetry.中國人真的很重視歷史的記錄，杜在詩歌中比任何人都更善于反映歷史，可知說的是反映歷史，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是因為歷史事件反映在他自己的生活中。故答案為：E。40．根據(jù)前句Du's1,400poemshavebeencollectedbyStephenOwenfromtheUSA.杜的1400首詩已被美國的斯蒂芬·歐文收藏?？芍f的是對杜詩的收藏，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他花了8年的時間將它們翻譯成英文并出版了一本書。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個人從認(rèn)為當(dāng)老師是輕松的工作到親身體驗后改變看法的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。做題時注意上下文和語境，考慮固定搭配。在英語中，有很多固定的搭配和短語，這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。因此，在填空時要注意這些固定搭配，避免填入不符合語境的詞語。在填空時，可以通過排除法來確定答案。如果某個選項與前后文的意思明顯不符，或者與文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)不符，那么可以排除這個選項，從而縮小答案的范圍。41．句意：當(dāng)我成為一名兼職老師的時候，我改變了我的想法。A.決定；B.想法；C.計劃；D.方法。根據(jù)上文Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.過去，我一直認(rèn)為當(dāng)老師是一件容易的工作，以及連接詞But表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？芍蔀榧媛毨蠋煹臅r候我改變了這種想法。故答案為：B。42．句意：四年前，Richard問我是否可以幫助教他的學(xué)生如何制作一個關(guān)于他們自己的網(wǎng)站。A.哪里；B.為什么；C.是否；D.何時。根據(jù)后文Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves可