河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）V.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,計(jì)10分）1.Iamanewstudenthereandthisis________firstdayatschool.A.me B.you C.your D.my【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我是這里的新生，這是我上學(xué)的第一天?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；you“你/你們”，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your“你/你們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文“Iamanewstudenthere”可知，此處是指這是“我”上學(xué)的第一天，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my作定語(yǔ)。故選D。2.—Wouldyouliketoeathamburgers,Mum?—Yes,I’dlikeone________somevegetablesinit.A.at B.with C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你想吃漢堡嗎？——是的，我想吃一個(gè)里面帶蔬菜的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在……；with帶有；for為了；to到……去。根據(jù)“I’dlikeone”可知，本題缺少“介詞+名詞”作后置定語(yǔ)，withsomevegetablesinit表示“里面帶有蔬菜的”。故選B。3.Lucyisgoodatbasketball.She________playbasketballverywell.A.can B.can’t C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：露西擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。她能打籃球打得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Lucyisgoodatbasketball.”可推斷，她籃球能打得很好。故選A。4.—Well,canItakea________foryou?—Yes,pleasetellhertocallmebacktomorrow.A.walk B.photo C.message D.shower【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，我能給你留個(gè)口信嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)告訴她明天給我回?？疾槊~辨析。walk步行；photo照片；message口信，消息；shower淋浴器，花灑。根據(jù)“Yes,pleasetellhertocallmebacktomorrow.”可知，此處指留口信；takeamessage“留個(gè)口信”。故選C。5.Don’tbe________inthelibrary.Pleasekeepquiet.A.lazy B.noisy C.afraid D.late【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在圖書館里吵鬧。請(qǐng)保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的；late遲到的。根據(jù)“Pleasekeepquiet.”可知是不要吵鬧，故選B。6.一Thecakeisreallydelicious.一Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.makes D.ammaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這蛋糕真好吃?！浅８兄x。那是我昨晚做的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選A。7Idon’tlikelions________they’reveryscary.A.so B.or C.because D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡獅子因?yàn)樗鼈兲膳铝??？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“they’reveryscary”是“我”不喜歡獅子的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—Yes,Lilypracticessingingatthistimeeveryafternoon.A.sing B.sings C.sang D.issinging【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人正在隔壁房間唱歌?！堑?，莉莉每天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候練習(xí)唱歌?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，此處是指有人正在隔壁唱歌，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)“Someone”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞sing的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing。故選D。9.Canyouhelpme________thispictureonthewall?A.getup B.cutup C.stayup D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這張畫貼在墻上嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；cutup切碎；stayup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“onthewall”可知，要把畫“張貼”在墻上。故選D。10.—________isthepostoffice?—Don’tworry.Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.A.When B.What C.How D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——郵局在哪里？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。讓我們先在地圖上找到它?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；How怎么樣；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)郵局的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選D。VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（計(jì)5分）26.Jim:Hello,thisisJim.____11____Frank:Hi,Jim!It’sFrankspeaking.Jim:Hey,Frank.Whatareyoudoingnow?Frank:____12____Whataboutyou?Jim:I’mwatchingTV.It’sboring.____13____Frank:I’dloveto,butIcan’tplaysoccerwell.Jim:Well,whataboutgoingswimming?____14____Frank:That’sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?Jim:____15____Frank:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Jim:Seeyou.A.I’mcleaningthefloor.B.MayIspeaktoFrank?C.Youcanswimverywell.D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Sure.It’snearhere.F.Let’smeetatmyhomeat10:00.G.Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.C15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則打相約去游泳的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Jim!It’sFrankspeaking.”可知，此處是想和Frank通話，選項(xiàng)B“我可以和Frank講話嗎？”符合情景，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，此處是回答正在做什么，選項(xiàng)A“我在打掃地板?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto,butIcan’tplaysoccerwell.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去踢足球，選項(xiàng)G“你想和我一起踢足球嗎？”符合情景，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,whataboutgoingswimming?”可知，此處應(yīng)與游泳相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你游泳游得很好?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?”可知，此處是回答何時(shí)何地見面，選項(xiàng)F“讓我們?cè)?0點(diǎn)在我家見面?！狈锨榫?，故選F。VII.完型填空。（計(jì)10分）Lastweek,Ihadagreattrip.Thisisnotmy____16____visittoChina.IalsowenttoChinain2018.IarrivedinBeijingonApril5.OnApril7,I____17____BeijingforGuangzhou.Intheafternoon,IvisitedZhongshanUniversity.Imadeaspeechthereforthestudents.Itoldthemmyideasabouttheworld.They____18____mesomequestions.Theywantedtoknow____19____togetreadyforthefuture.AndIgave____20____theanswers.Workinghardandthinkingarethebest____21____.Wetalkedaboutdreamshappily.Wehadagreattime.IenjoyedsometeafromChaozhouand____22____beautifulChinesemusic.Ialsometsomegreat____23____here.Theydrewbeautifulpictures.Igotabig____24____whenIsawtheirpictures.Chinesepeoplearevery____25____tome.Ienjoyedmystayhereverymuch.AndIhopetovisitChinaagain.16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.left B.visited C.enjoyed D.met18.A.followed B.made C.asked D.lost19.A.what B.how C.why D.where20.A.you B.him C.her D.them21.A.schools B.friends C.ways D.sports22.A.talkedto B.listenedto C.shoutedto D.gotto23.A.artists B.teachers C.players D.actors24.A.show B.gift C.surprise D.wish25.A.difficult B.long C.boring D.kind【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了作者上周在中國(guó)的一次美好旅行。【16題詳解】句意：這不是我第一次參觀中國(guó)。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)后文“IalsowenttoChinain2018.”可知，這不是作者第一次參觀中國(guó)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：4月7日，我離開北京去了廣州。left離開；visited拜訪；enjoyed享受；met遇到。根據(jù)橫線后“BeijingforGuangzhou.”可知，此處指離開北京去廣州，leave…for…“離開……去……”，固定搭配，left的leave的過(guò)去式。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。followed跟隨；made制作；asked問(wèn)；lost丟失。根據(jù)前文“Imadeaspeechthereforthestudents.Itoldthemmyideasabouttheworld.”和“mesomequestions.”可知，是問(wèn)了作者一些問(wèn)題。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們想知道如何未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。what什么；how怎樣，如何；why為什么；where在……哪里。根據(jù)“togetreadyforthefuture”可知，此處表示他們想知道如何為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我給了他們答案。you你，你們；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Theywantedtoknow...”可知，此處指給他們答案，用them。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：努力工作和思考是最好的方法。schools學(xué)校；friends朋友；ways方法；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Workinghardandthinkingarethebest…”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)和思考是方法。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我品嘗了潮州茶，聽了優(yōu)美的中國(guó)音樂(lè)。talkedto談?wù)?；listenedto聽；shoutedto喊；gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)橫線后“beautifulChinesemusic”可知，此處指聽了優(yōu)美的中國(guó)音樂(lè)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我也在這里遇到了一些很好的藝術(shù)家。artists藝術(shù)家；teachers老師；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；actors演員。根據(jù)前文“IenjoyedsometeafromChaozhouand...beautifulChinesemusic.”可知，此處指遇到了一些很棒的藝術(shù)家。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到他們的繪畫時(shí)，我大吃一驚。show表演；gift禮物；surprise驚喜；wish希望。根據(jù)“Theydrewbeautifulpictures.”可知，作者看到他們畫的畫很吃驚。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)我很友好。difficult困難的；long長(zhǎng)的；boring無(wú)聊的；kind友好的，和善的。根據(jù)后文“Ienjoyedmystayhereverymuch.AndIhopetovisitChinaagain.”可知，中國(guó)人很友善，所以作者喜歡待在這里，并且希望能再次參觀中國(guó)。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解。（計(jì)20分）Weletoour“LuckyStore”.Everydayisaluckydayhere!etomeetyourluckytimethisweekfromJuly24thtoJuly30th.Let’shavealook!PizzaBuyapizzaandgetfreebreadSaladEatbetween3:00p.m.and5:00p.m.andgetafreedrink.DessertsBuytwocakesandgetonefree(MondaytoFriday).RiceboxwithvegetablesRiceboxisusually$20.Thisweekyoucangetitfor$15.Ourstoreisthreeyearsoldthisweek.Ifyouarethreeyearsoldoritisjustyourbirthdaythisweek,youcangetaspecialgift.Ifamiddleschoolstudentesheretocelebratethebirthday,hecangetonebowlofbirthdaynoodlesforfree.Openinghours:Mondays—Fridays:8:30a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekends:9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Address:55GreenStreetRules:Nopets.26.Whatcanyougetifyoubuysaladat4:00p.m.thisweek?A.Afreedrink. B.Birthdaynoodles. C.Onecake. D.Freebread.27.HowmuchwillJennypayifshebuystworiceboxesonJuly24?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.28.Whocangetaspecialgiftfromthestore?A.Astudent. B.A3yearoldchild. C.Aparent. D.Ateacher.29.Whatistheruleofthestore?A.Nodrinking. B.Notalking. C.Nophotos. D.Nopets.30.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Onamap. B.Inadictionary. C.Inapicturebook. D.Inthenewspaper.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了LuckyStore推出的慶祝三周年的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“SaladEatbetween3:00p.m.and5:00p.m.andgetafreedrink.”可知，如果本周你在下午4點(diǎn)買沙拉，你可以得到一份免費(fèi)的飲品。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“etomeetyourluckytimethisweekfromJuly24thtoJuly30th.”和表格第四行中“Riceboxisusually$20.Thisweekyoucangetitfor$15.”可推知，本周盒飯是15美元一盒，如果Jenny在7月24日買兩份盒飯，她需要支付30美元。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行中“Ifyouarethreeyearsoldoritisjustyourbirthdaythisweek,youcangetaspecialgift.”可知，一個(gè)3歲的孩子可以從店里得到一份特別的禮物。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行中“Rules:Nopets.”可知，商店的規(guī)則是：禁止攜帶寵物。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一家商店的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，所以讀者可能在報(bào)紙上看到本文。故選D。I’mLiuDong,aChinesestudent.Butthisterm,I’mlivingwithanAmericanfamilyasavisitingstudent.Theneighborhoodisverygood.It’seasytolivehere.Thereisasmallparkintheneighborhood.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark.Ioftenspendtheweekendreadinginthepark.AndIenjoythecleanairandlovelysunshine.Sometimes,IinviteJefftoplaybasketballwithmeinthepark.Weoftenhaveagoodtimeanditisrelaxing.WalkdowntheParkRoadandturnleft,andyoucanfindasupermarket.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Ifyouneedtopostthings,Iliketodomyhomeworktherebecauseit’sveryquietinthelibrary.“Youcanfindwhatyouwantintheneighborhood.”Jeffsaid.31.WheredoesLiuDongefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Japan.32.WhatdoesLiuDongoftendoonweekends?A.Hetakesexercise. B.Hegoesshopping.C.Hedoessomereading. D.Hedoeshishomework.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invite”mean?A.Give B.Help C.Save D.Ask34.Whereisthehospital?A.Behindthepark. B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthelibrary. D.Nexttothepostoffice.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myschoollife B.MyoldclassmateC.Mynewneighborhood D.MyAmericanfamily【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了劉東作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)生與一家美國(guó)家庭一起生活。他描述了這個(gè)社區(qū)很好，生活很方便?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mLiuDong,aChinesestudent.”可知?jiǎng)|來(lái)自中國(guó)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ioftenspendtheweekendreadinginthepark.”可知?jiǎng)|經(jīng)常在周末閱讀。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Weoftenhaveagoodtimeanditisrelaxing.”可知?jiǎng)|有時(shí)約杰夫一起在公園打籃球，所以invite是“邀請(qǐng)”的意思。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.”可知在超市對(duì)面有一家醫(yī)院。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了劉東作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)生與一家美國(guó)家庭一起生活。他描述了這個(gè)社區(qū)很好，生活很方便?？芍恼轮饕榻B劉東的新社區(qū)。故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（計(jì)10分）47.I’mKate.Therearelotsofrulesatmyschool.Someoftherulesaregoodforus.Forexample,wecan’tbelateforclassandwecan’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroomofthelibrary.What’smore,wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Wehavetoputuphandsbeforespeakinginclass.Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.Butsomeotherrulesarenothelpful.Forexample,wecan’tlistentomusicatschool.Andwemustweartheschooluniformonschooldays.Therulessaythatwecan’twearjeans.ButIthinkjeansarecool.Andmoststudentsliketowearjeans.1題完成句子，2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題，4題找出并寫下第二段主題句，5題將文中畫線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。36.Katecan’t________inthereadingroomofthelibrary.37.WhatmustKatedobeforespeakinginclass?_________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesKatethinkofjeans?_________________________________________________________________39._________________________________________________________________40._________________________________________________________________【答案】36.answerthephone37.Putuphands.38.Cool.39.Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.40.在我的學(xué)校有許多規(guī)則?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了凱特的學(xué)校有很多規(guī)定?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wecan’tbelateforclassandwecan’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroomofthelibrary.”可知不能在圖書館的閱覽室接。故填answerthephone?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavetoputuphandsbeforespeakinginclass.”可知在課堂上發(fā)言之前必須舉手，故填Putuphands.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIthinkjeansarecool.”可知認(rèn)為牛仔褲很酷。故填Cool.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.”以及本段的內(nèi)容，可知本段講述的是對(duì)我們有用的規(guī)則，因此主題句是“Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.”，故填A(yù)lltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.【40題詳解】Thereare“有”；lotsof“許多的”；rules“規(guī)則”；atmyschool“在我的學(xué)?！?。故填：在我的學(xué)校有許多規(guī)則。X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（計(jì)10分）48.MynameisJimGreen.Iliveinasmallvillage.Thepeopleherearevery____41____(friend).IlovemyhometownandIlike____42____weatherinmyhometown.It’soften____43____(sun)butnottoohot.Thereisasmallparknearmyhouse.It’sjustacross____44____myhome.Ioftenplayinthepark.I____45____(real)likeit.【答案】41.friendly42.the43.sunny44.from45.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了吉姆的家鄉(xiāng)以及他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的喜愛?！?1題詳解】句意：這里的人非常友好。此處應(yīng)用形容詞friendly“友好的”作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly?！?2題詳解】句意：我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)，我喜歡家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。此處特指“家鄉(xiāng)的天氣”，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：天氣經(jīng)常晴朗，但不太熱。此處應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”作表語(yǔ)，故填sunny?！?4題詳解】句意：它就在我家對(duì)面。根據(jù)“It’sjustacross...myhome.”可知是在家對(duì)面，acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填from?！?5題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡它。此處應(yīng)用副詞really“真正地”，修飾動(dòng)詞like，故填really。XI、基礎(chǔ)寫作。A）連詞成句。（每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46.inthezoo,animals,are,many,there______________________________.【答案】Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處是陳述句。分析所給單詞，thereare“有”；manyanimals“許多的動(dòng)物”；inthezoo“在動(dòng)物園”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo“動(dòng)物園有許多的動(dòng)物”。47.do,like,you,animals,what__________________________________________________?【答案】Whatanimalsdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為特殊疑問(wèn)句。what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，animals“動(dòng)物”，名詞，you是主語(yǔ)，do是助動(dòng)詞，like“喜歡”作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填：Whatanimalsdoyoulike“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物”。48.themonkeys,lookat,let’s,____________________.【答案】Let’slookatthemonkeys【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是祈使句，分析所給單詞，Let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，lookatthemonkeys看猴子，故答案為L(zhǎng)et’slookatthemonkeys“讓我們看看猴子吧”。49.them,you,do,like_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Doyoulikethem【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為一般疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞do位于句首，首字母d大寫；you作主語(yǔ)；like作謂語(yǔ)；them作賓語(yǔ)。故填Doyoulikethem“你喜歡它們嗎”。50.are,they,smart,____________________.【答案】Theyaresmart【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，they作主語(yǔ)，ar