高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句課件

NounClauses名詞性從句Afterclass,youwillbeableto:LearningObjectives1.Understandthedefinitionandclassificationofnounclauses;2.Knowhowtochoosethelinkingwordsofnounclauses;3.Mastertheuseofnounclausesinwriting.重點(diǎn)：連接詞的選用；在寫作中的運(yùn)用易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：連接詞的選用AttributiveClause（定語從句）NounClause(名詞性從句)AdverbialClause（狀語從句）主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句主從復(fù)合句Review1.Definition&Classification定義及分類Think名詞性從句？Relatedconcept名詞？成分？表示人或事物名稱的詞叫名詞Knowledgeispower.

主語表語MissTang,aprettywoman,teachesusEnglish.主語同位語賓語名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語和同位語你是我的掌上明豬Thatshelikesthepigsurprisesus.Sheclaimsthat

shelikesthepig.Thefactisthatshelikesthepig.Ikonwthefactthat

shelikesthepig.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句由_______引導(dǎo)，在復(fù)合句中起____作用的從句叫名詞性從句

(NounClauses)。它在復(fù)合句中能充當(dāng)_______、_______、_______、_______、成分。連接詞名詞主語、賓語、表語、同位語Definition&Classification如何判斷從句類型Exercise判斷下列從句的類型：1.Ithinkthatyouareright.2.Thisresultalldependsonwhetheryouworkhard.3.Whatyouaredoingisverydifficult.4.Itiscertainthatyouwillpasstheexam.5.ThisiswhatIwant.6.Iknowthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.賓語從句主語從句主語從句表語從句同位語

從句賓語從句判斷下列從句的類型：1.I’llseewhetherornotIcanpersuadehimtoacceptit.2.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.3.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.4.Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.5.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.賓語從句主語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句主語從句

如果一個(gè)從句在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，那么這個(gè)從句就是主語從句。主語從句通常放在主句的謂語動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。Thattheboystudyhardmakestheteacherhappy.It'snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.1.主語從句的定義2.主語從句的連接詞類別例詞說明從屬連詞兩者在從句中均不作成分，只起連接作用；that無實(shí)義，whether、if表示“是否”。連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。連接副詞在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語等成分。that，whether，ifwho,whom,what,whose,which等when，where，how，why等一、從屬連詞that,whether1._______hecanwinisnotknown.2._______theboystudyhardmakestheteacherhappy.WhetherThat

總結(jié)that、whether的用法：that僅起____作用，____意義，在從句中____句子成分，____省略。whether表“____”的意思,____句子成分。____省略，不能用if替換。連接沒有不作不能是否不作不能二、連接代詞who,whom,what,whose,which連接代詞的用法：what指物，在從句中常可作________________，表示“…的東西/樣子/事情/話”who指人，在從句中?？勺鱛_______________，作賓語時(shí)可用whomwhose常用作________which可作_______________，表示“哪一個(gè)”主語,賓語或表語主語,賓語或表語定語主語,賓語和定語

1.______makethemhappywasthattheypassedtheexam.2.______Ilikemostisyourhairstyle.3.______thegirlisremainsamystery.4.______moneywaslostisunknown.5.______bookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.What

WhatWhoWhoseWhich連接代詞（who,whom,what,whose,which）

三、連接副詞when,where,why,how1.____theyleavetheclassroomhasn’tbeendecided.2.____it’ssostrangeisnotknown.3.____hekeepshealthyisasecret.4._________

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.WhenWhyHowWhere/When連接副詞的用法：當(dāng)主語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示疑問含義，可以判斷句子中缺少狀語，常常用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，有when,where,how,why等，它們在表語從句中分別充當(dāng)_____、_____、_____、_____狀語，本身具有詞義,不可省略。時(shí)間地點(diǎn)方式原因注意：疑問詞+ever也可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不含疑問，往往含有強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意思是“無論…”如：whoever

無論誰whatever

無論什么whichever

無論哪個(gè)whenever無論什么時(shí)候wherever無論哪里……它們在句子中擔(dān)任成分，不能省略，語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序_______seesthegirlisattractedbyher.Whoever

it作形式主語一般來說主語從句都是放在

,但有時(shí)為了使句子

,避免”頭重腳輕”,常用

作

，從而把主語從句(通常是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)放在

．that不能省略。常見句型為：

句首保持平衡

it

形式主語后面Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessarythat…有必要…Itisapitythat...可惜的是……Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是…Itseemsthat…似乎，好像…Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信…;人們相信…Itissuggestedthat...建議……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……

it作形式主語常見句型

1、Thatwecan’tgotoseethemovieontheweekendisapity.2、ThatTaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoall

.It

isapity

that

wecan’tgotoseethemovieontheweekend.

It

is

knowntoall

that

TaiwanispartofChina

.

用it作形式主語來改寫下面的句子①從句作主語時(shí)，主句的謂語一般用單數(shù)形式；但what和who引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，有時(shí)主句謂語的數(shù)應(yīng)與主句中作表語的名詞保持一致。Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeeting

hasnotbeendecided.我們什么時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會還沒有確定。Whattheyneed

arebooks.他們需要的是書。(1)主謂一致②如果由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo

havenotbeendecidedyet.他們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身以及要去哪里還沒定下來。Howandwhyhecametothiscity

isastoryofstruggleandsuccess.他如何及為什么來到這個(gè)城市是一個(gè)充滿奮斗和成功的故事。注意Whethergenetically--modifiedfooddoesusharmremainstobeseen.＝Itremainstobeseenwhether/ifgenetically--modifiedfooddoesusharm.

轉(zhuǎn)基因食物對我們是否有害有待觀察。(2)whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句，如果用了形式主語it，引導(dǎo)詞whether可以換成if。如果whether從句在句首或后面有ornot時(shí)，不能用if替換。1.________heattendedthemeetingornotwasn’tquiteclear.2.________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.3.__________comestotheactivitywillreceiveapresent.4.________hefiguredoutawaytosolvetheproblemsuccessfullysurprisedusall.5.Weusuallythink________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.WhetherWhichWhoeverThatwhatThesubjectclause:InstantPractice即學(xué)即練6._________wedoistoservethepeople.7._________theywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepublic.8._________surprisedmemostwas_________thelittleboydidsowellinthecompetition.9.Itis_________(report)thattheriverhasbecomeclearandclean.WhateverWhenWhatthatreported即學(xué)即練Thesubjectclause:InstantPractice1.__________ChenYiwengaveherpartneraprincesshugmadethegirlsurprised.2.__________madethegirlsurprisedwasthatChenYiwengaveherpartneraprincesshugmadethegirlsurprised.ThatWhat根據(jù)圖片，用適當(dāng)連詞填空。名詞性從句之賓語從句Contents1234賓語從句的定義賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)it作形式賓語5名詞性從句總結(jié)Conclusion:

賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句，

常位于及物動(dòng)詞，介詞，和某些形容詞后面.

1.賓語從句的定義Wethink

hewillhelpus.Ican’tagreewith

yousaid.Heknows

helives.iamsure

heisaniceman(that)whatwherethat從屬連詞that,whether,if等只起連接作用，不在從句中作任何成分連接代詞what,who,whom,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等連接副詞when,where,why,how等在從句中作狀語2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及部分形容詞的賓語。）1.連接詞that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有詞義，通?？梢允÷?。Wethink（that）hewillhelpus.2.連接詞if/whether在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分，意為“是否”，whether,if可以互換Iwonderwhether/ifitistrue.Sheaskedif/whetheritisenough.

2.1從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，下列情況下that不能省略：①動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略，其余的that不可省略。Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenliketoreadit.②賓語從句前有插入語時(shí)，that不能省略Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.只能用whether，不能用if的情況

在介詞后面

在動(dòng)詞不定式前（whethertodosth）

當(dāng)與ornot連用時(shí)1.Idon’tknow

itistrueornot.2.Ican’tdecide

toaccepthisinvitation.3.Iworryabout

Ihurtherfeelings.4.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if2.2/2.3連接代詞/連接副詞連接代詞：連接副詞：who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when以上連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)成分，具有一定的意義，不能省略。（主、賓、表、定語）（狀語）(根據(jù)句意判斷)1.Idon’tknow

answerIshouldchoose.2.Theteacherasked

couldanswerthequestion.3.Iwonder

wewillhaveameeting.whichwhowhen1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓從根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。Theheadmasterhopesthateverything

(go)well.Idon’tthinkit

(rain)tomorrow.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓從用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidthathe

(be)worriedabouthisson.3.當(dāng)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者不變的事實(shí)時(shí)，賓從用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatlight

(travel)fasterthansound.goeswillrainwastravels3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.Isuggestthatallthegate

(shut).2.Sheinsistedthatshe

(organize)thetripperfectly.(should)beshut(should)organize一些表示堅(jiān)持、命令、建議、要求等意義的動(dòng)詞或名詞后如果接賓從，應(yīng)該要用虛擬語氣，用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)。3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)--虛擬語氣一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order,command三建議：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：request,require(requirement),ask,demand外加一個(gè)敦促：urge4.it作為形式賓語有些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，常放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，且用it作形式賓語。Ithinkitbestthatyoushoudstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住在這里。Shemadeitclearthatitwasnotherfault.I’dappreciateit

ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsiderationPredicativeClauses表語從句表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的Whatisthepredicative（表語）？表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowilldoit.Thequestionisdifficult.（表）表語從句（表）

在復(fù)合句中做表語的從句，叫做表語從句。它位于主句的系動(dòng)詞之后，對主語進(jìn)行解釋說明，使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。2.表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞

+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.WhatIwanttosayis

that

Iamtired.表語從句系動(dòng)詞的分類1.感官類系動(dòng)詞（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)2.變化類系動(dòng)詞(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become…)be動(dòng)詞3.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞保持類系動(dòng)詞（keep,remain,stay）似乎類系動(dòng)詞（

seem,appear

）證明類系動(dòng)詞（prove,turnout)表語從句的判斷Thejudgmentofthepredicativeclause系動(dòng)詞后的成分為表語。系動(dòng)詞后的從句為表語從句。（am,is,are,was,were)，意為“是”......起來保持...變得...似乎、好像...結(jié)果是...;證明是...引導(dǎo)詞___

___在從句中不作成分that/whether/asif,asthough，because無含義/是否/好像/和...一樣___

___在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語what,who,whom,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whicheverwhose___

___在從句中作狀語when,where,how,why表語從句中不用if從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞一、從屬連詞：that&whether&because等

1.Themostimportantthingisthatwefinishthefinaltask.2.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishitinsuchashorttime.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.用法歸納：a.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，只起______作用，作/不作句子成分，有/沒有意義。b.whether引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，只起______作用，作/不作句子成分，通常翻譯為“______”。注意，引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)通常不用if。連接√√是否主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句不能用because,

只能用that。c.注意這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereasonwhy...is

that...連接√who/whom/whose/which/what等二、連接代詞：連接代詞在表語從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語。依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。所謂“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”是指從句與連詞之間的關(guān)系。如果句子中缺主語，指人用

，指物用

。如缺賓語，指人用

，指物用

。如缺定語用

或

。whowhatwhomwhosewhatwhich當(dāng)表語從句中主語、賓語、表語具備，但是還是要表示疑問含義，可以判斷句子中缺少狀語，常常用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，有why表

,when表

,where表

,how表

等。Thisishowhedidit.Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.為什么在…時(shí)候在哪里怎么樣三.連接副詞:when/where/why/how等

特殊用法：用法歸納：表示___________________(advice,suggestion,request,

proposal,demand,order)等名詞后面的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用“should

+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。Myadviceisthatyou(should)thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.Mysuggestionisthatweall___________(take)anactivepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.建議，要求，命令(should)take(1)特定名詞+系動(dòng)詞＋that+（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)2)because引導(dǎo)的表語從句常見于"This/That/It

is/wasbecause..."句型中e.g.Hewassenttothehospital.That'sbecausehewasill.That'sbecause…強(qiáng)調(diào)

；That'swhy…

強(qiáng)調(diào)

1)Hefailedthemathexam.That’s__________hewastoocareless.2)Hewastoocareless.That’s______hefailedthemathexam.

特殊用法：becausewhye.g.Hewas

ill.That'swhyhewassenttothehospital.原因結(jié)果即學(xué)即練learningandpracticeThisis__________Iwant.MyEnglishislimited.Thisis_______IhatereadingEnglishbooks.Thevillageis_________Iusedtospendmyholiday.Itis___________Ireallylovethewayhebehaves.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoffunds.Myproblemis__________coatissuitableforme.I‘

d

like

to

startmyownbusiness—that’s________IwanttodoifIhadthemoney.WhatIwanttoknowis_______willsupportme.whatwherewhybecausethatwhichwhatwhoExercise011.（2021年天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis____shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when2.（2018年北京卷）Thisis_____myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what3.（2018年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)選擇）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis________wearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.howBDDExercise02Fillintheblanks.1.Thefactis_____wehavelostthegame.2.--Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.3.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.thatbecausewhetherAppositiveClause同位語從句俺老孫我們?nèi)祟愇覀冃侣劰ぷ髡逬essica我們的英語老師屠呦呦，一個(gè)忠誠的耐心的人俺老孫wehumanswejournalistsJessica,ourEnglishteacherTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientperson

一、同位語是什么？同位：二者有相同的地位，去掉其中一個(gè)，意思不變。作用：解釋，補(bǔ)充，說明JessicaourEnglishteacherJessica,ourEnglishteacher.（同位語）（名詞或代詞）Summary：

________是對其前面的名詞進(jìn)行______和_______。同位語解釋說明總結(jié)：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：___________+______________+________________2.定義：在句子中用作

的從句叫同位語從句，一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后面，用來進(jìn)一步____________前面先行詞的內(nèi)容The

news

that

masterwascaughtmakesMonkeySunanxious.先行詞同位語從句連接詞同位語解釋說明先行詞連接詞從句

同位語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)常見同位語從句抽象名詞表消息、信息表可能性表要求表建議表命令其他fact,news,story,evidence,information,messagepossibility,probabilityrequirement,requestsuggestion,advice,proposal,

idea,decision,recommendationorder,instructionawareness,thought,opinion,problem,question,belief,truth,hope,doubt,conclusion,agreement,promise,impression,realization引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞功能例詞從屬連詞

只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分。that,whether連接代詞起連接作用，并充當(dāng)成分（主語、賓語、表語或定語）。who,what,

whose,which,

whom連接副詞起連接作用，并充當(dāng)成分（狀語）。when,where,why,how

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別一、從意義上來區(qū)分:同位語從句是對一個(gè)名詞的具體內(nèi)容加以解釋說明定語從句是對名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定同位語從句：解釋（是什么——具體內(nèi)容）同位語從句和名詞內(nèi)容相等。定語從句：修飾和限定（是什么樣的）定于從句內(nèi)容不相等。

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別二、從關(guān)系詞that的作用來區(qū)分:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分，且不可省略。ThenewsthatJessicahaswonthecompetitionistrue.that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作成分，作賓語或主語，且作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別三、從名詞后句子是否完整來判斷:ThenewsthatJessicahaswonthecompetitionistrue.同位語從句是名詞后的完整的句子。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.定于從句是名詞后不完整的句子。

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別四、從句類型ThenewsthatJessicahaswonthecompetitionistrue.同位語從句是名詞性從句。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.定于從句是形容詞性從句。

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別簡單判斷方法：同位語從句與被說明的名詞邏輯上是“主語+be+表語的同位語關(guān)系?！笨梢栽诿~和從句之間加系統(tǒng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的句子。如果句子通順，則為同位語從句。ThenewsthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversityisexciting.ThenewsisthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity..Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.Wordcamethat…消息傳來說…Newscamethat…消息傳來說…Thethoughtcametosbthat…某人突然想起…Asayinggoesthat…有一句諺語說…

①分隔式同位語從句:為避免頭重腳輕，同為據(jù)從句不緊跟在被說明的名詞之后，而被別的詞分隔開。

同位語從句有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)常見句式1.Herewastheprofessor’ssuggestionthatXieLeishouldacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas.2.Jessicamadearequest

thatweshouldhelpher.②suggestion，advice，request等后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“shoulddo”,should可以省略(1)Theopinion______learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.(2)Theidea______thegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.(3)Thereisnodoubt______keepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish.thatthatthatPracticemakesperfect高考中名詞性從句的高頻考點(diǎn):連接詞括從句，看位置，判斷從句類型解題步驟：step1step2翻譯句子，確定連接詞（根據(jù)語境，缺啥補(bǔ)啥）step3找出下列句中的從句，并判斷是哪種類型。1.Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.3.Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.4.Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.

()((()))5.TheyagreedwithwhatIsaidjustnow.()主從表從同從主從賓從Step1括從句，看位置，判斷從句類型高考中名詞性從句的高頻考點(diǎn):連接詞高考中名詞性從句的高頻考點(diǎn):連接詞Step2根據(jù)成分選連接詞1.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.3.__________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.4.Hewasabsentfromschool.Itis_____hewaspunished!5.______madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（）what（）that）（（）Whoeverwhy)(Whatthat高考中名詞性從句的高頻考點(diǎn):連接詞Step3翻譯句子，確定連接詞6.Sheaskedme_____________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.7.Wemustfindout______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.8.Canyoumakesure______shehadputthegoldrings?9.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.10.Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.()())))(((wherehowwhether/ifwhenthat從句語篇練習(xí)語法寫作語句練習(xí)我的夢想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。（表語從句