2024-2025學年人教版九年級英語全冊必考語法-賓語從句

九年級必考語法--賓語從句定義：一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。例句：Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.二．時態(tài)：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)。2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。3.主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。連接詞：1.that，無實意，不做任何的句子成分時，可以省略。例句：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告訴我他下一年上大學.2.if和whether，意思為“是否”Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會有公交車.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.沒人知道他是否會通過考試.3.1）連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.例句：DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?2）連接副詞連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句：Couldyoupleasetellmehowyoureadthenewpanel?你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?三.時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況。2.主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態(tài)注意。3.從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。錦囊妙計：主過從過，主現(xiàn)從隨便，真理永一現(xiàn)四．語序：賓語從句的語序陳述語序（連接詞+主語+謂語+其他）五．否定前移，及完成反意問句在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等動詞后跟賓語從句否定式時，應轉移到主句上去，完成反意問句時，應與從句主、謂保持一致。（注:否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱）例句：Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey?六．賓從中that不可省略的情況1）．當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。例句：Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2）當it作形式賓語時例句：Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．3）當賓語從句前置時例句：Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．賓語從句專項練習一、用合適的連接詞填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow_______thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)11.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.12.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?13.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?14.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.15.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.16.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).17.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.18.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike)tothetopofthemountain.19.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)him.20.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.二、選擇填空。1.It’ssodark.Ican’tfindout________it’saboy________agirl.A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or2.Couldyoutellmeifhe________toShanghai?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go3.Hetoldme________shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.WhichB.whetherC.whyD.that4.Mrs.Greenaskedme________Iwouldgowithher.A.WhatB.whichC.whyD.that5.Idon’tknow________thecoat________cheapenough.A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were6.CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatCwhoeverD.whatever7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which13.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever15.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that16.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarge____.A.that;countryB.it;oneC.that;countriesD.it;ones17.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where18.—Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?—Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if19.—Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?—HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where20.Doyouknow________?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen21.Canyoutellme________?A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewhoD.whoyoube22.Doyouknow________ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes23.Ihear________theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether24.Canyoutellme________languageshespeaks?A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.whether25.Canyoutellus________yougrowcottoninyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose26.Idon’tunderstand________yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what27.Doyouknow________themeetingwillbegin?初中英語語法突破A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what28.I’dlikeknow_______youwantbest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where29.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that30.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where31