山東省青島實驗學(xué)校八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

Class:__________Name:__________20232024學(xué)年青島實驗學(xué)校八年級上開學(xué)診斷(考試時間:90分鐘;滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.—Danny,you’relateagain.Tellmeyour________.—MissGreen,Imissedthebus.A.health B.reason C.talent D.action【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼，你又遲到了。告訴我你的理由?！窳掷蠋煟义e過了公交車?？疾槊~辨析。health健康；reason理由；talent天賦；action行動。根據(jù)“MissGreen,Imissedthebus.”可知，老師在詢問遲到的理由，故選B。2.WhileMike________putergamesinhisroom,hiscattookanap.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)麥克在自己房間玩電腦游戲的時候，他的貓小睡了一會兒?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”及“hiscattookanap”可知句子講述過去的時間正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時。表達(dá)“玩電腦游戲”動詞用“wasplaying”。故選B。3.Thereisonlyoneroomforustostayin,sowehaveto________it.A.move B.wash C.reach D.share【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：只有一個房間供我們逗留了，因此我們必須共用這個房間?？疾閯釉~辨析。move移動；wash洗；reach到達(dá)；share分享。根據(jù)“Thereisonlyoneroomforustostayin”可知，只有一個房間供大家逗留了，所以大家只能共用這個房間。故選D。4.Thetownis________foritsbeautifulbuildings.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.cheap B.useful C.famous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)因其美麗的建筑而聞名，每年都有很多人參觀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheap便宜的；useful有用的；famous著名的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Thetownis...foritsbeautifulbuildings.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.”和常識可知，美麗的建筑會吸引很多游客，因此這個小鎮(zhèn)是因其美麗的建筑而聞名的。故選C。5.________allthestudentsinmyclassefromthiscity.Onlytwoofthemarefromothercities.A.Maybe B.Almost C.Often D.Quite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我班上幾乎所有的學(xué)生都來自這個城市，只有兩個學(xué)生來自其他城市?？疾楦痹~辨析。Maybe可能；Almost幾乎；Often經(jīng)常；Quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)后句“Onlytwoofthemarefromothercities.”可知，只有兩個學(xué)生來自其他城市，說明班上幾乎所有的學(xué)生都來自這個城市，因此應(yīng)用副詞almost來表示“幾乎”。故選B。6.—It’srainingreallyhardoutside.—Yeah,you________takeanumbrellawithyou.A.will B.shouldn’t C.should D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大?！堑?，你應(yīng)該隨身帶著雨傘?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“It’srainingreallyhardoutside.”可知雨下得大，所以應(yīng)該帶著雨傘。故選C。7.—________doyougotothecountryside?—EverySunday.It’smuchquieterthere.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次鄉(xiāng)下？——每周日。那里安靜得多?？疾橐蓡柛痹~辨析。Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多久，提問時間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)“EverySunday.”可知，此處應(yīng)提問頻率，用Howoften。故選D。8.MrsWangis________teacherinourschool.Sheusesallkindsofteachingmethodsinclass.A.creative B.morecreative C.mostcreative D.themostcreative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師是我們學(xué)校最有創(chuàng)造力的老師。她在課堂上使用各種各樣的教學(xué)方法?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；morecreative更有創(chuàng)造性的；mostcreative最有創(chuàng)造性的；themostcreative最有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)“...teacherinourschool.”可知，此處比較范圍大于三者，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，最高級前需加冠詞the，故選D。9.—Whydidyou________likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemylittlesisterhappy.A.getup B.putup C.dressup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么打扮得像米老鼠？——因為我想讓我妹妹開心?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；putup張貼；dressup裝扮；makeup編造。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeMickeyMouse”可知，此處是說裝扮得像米老鼠。故選C。10.—Couldyouhelpmecleanthehouse?—________.I’ming.A.Soundsgreat B.Ofcourse C.Excuseme D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我打掃房子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我來了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；Excuseme打擾一下；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“I’ming.”可知，表示同意對方的請求，故選B。二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ShamandRamwereneighbors.Shamwasanold____11____farmerwhileRamwasarichlandlord(地主).Shamusedtoberelaxedandhappyandhe____12____closedhishomewindowsanddoorsatnightbeforegoingtosleep.____13____hehadnomoney,hehadapeaceful(平靜的)life.However,Ramalwaysusedtobe____14____.Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.Hewasalwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbreakintohis____15____andsteal(偷)allhismoney.Hehadwantedforpeace(平靜)inhislife.Oneday,Ram____16____hisneighborShamandgavehimaboxfullofmoney,“Look,mydearfriend.Ihavelotsofwealth.Ihave____17____moneythanyou.Ifindyouarepoor.So,takethemoneyandliveahappylife.”Gettingmoney,Shamwasveryhappybecauseitcould____18____hispoorlife.Hewashappyalltheday.Nightcame,Shamwentto____19____.However,todayhecouldn’tsleepbecausehekeptthinkingaboutthemoney.Hewenttoclosedoorsandwindows.He____20____couldn’tsleep.Allthenighthewasdisturbed(心神不安的).Whenday____21____,ShamtooktheboxofmoneytoRam.HegavebacktheboxtoRam,saying,“DearFriend,Iampoor.Butyourmoneytookawaypeace____22____me.Pleasetake____23____yourmoney.”Moneycannotget____24____.Learntobesatisfied(滿足的)withwhatyouhaveandyou____25____behappy.11.A.healthy B.mon C.poor D.brave12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually13.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.So14.A.quiet B.fortable C.serious D.unhappy15.A.farm B.house C.kitchen D.yard16.A.left B.lost C.visited D.missed17.A.more B.much C.most D.many18.A.spend B.forget C.choose D.stop19.A.school B.work C.bed D.shop20.A.already B.still C.yet D.hardly21.A.got B.gave C.went D.came22.A.from B.with C.at D.for23.A.off B.up C.back D.after24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過農(nóng)夫Sham和地主Ram的故事告訴我們一個道理：當(dāng)你對所擁有的一切感到滿足時，幸福才會與你相伴?！?1題詳解】句意：Sham是一個貧窮的老農(nóng)民，而Ram是一個富有的地主。healthy健康的；mon普通的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“whileRamwasarichlandlord”可推斷，Sham應(yīng)該是“貧窮的”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：Sham過去很放松和快樂，晚上睡覺前從不關(guān)上家里的門窗。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually常常。根據(jù)“hehadnomoney”以及“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell”可推斷，Sham應(yīng)該是“從不”關(guān)門窗。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然他沒有錢，但他過著平靜的生活。Although雖然；Because因為；Since自從；So所以。分析空格所在句可知，前后句構(gòu)成讓步，用“Although”引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，Ram過去總是不開心。quiet安靜的；fortable舒適的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.”可推斷，Ram是“不開心的”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他總是害怕有人闖進(jìn)他的房子偷走他所有的錢。farm農(nóng)場；house房子；kitchen廚房；yard院子。根據(jù)“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.”可知，應(yīng)該是闖進(jìn)“房子”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，Ram拜訪了他的鄰居Sham，給了他一個裝滿錢的盒子。left離開；lost丟失；visited拜訪；missed想念。根據(jù)“gavehimaboxfullofmoney”可知，Ram應(yīng)該是去“拜訪”Sham了。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我比你有錢。more更多的；much很多；most最多；many很多。根據(jù)“than”可知，該句為比較級，用“more”。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：得到錢后，Sham非常高興，因為這可以停止他貧窮的生活。spend度過；forget忘記；choose選擇；stop停止。根據(jù)“Gettingmoney,Shamwasveryhappy”可推斷，Sham得到錢后就“停止”貧窮生活了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨，Sham上床睡覺了。school學(xué)校；work工作；bed床；shop商店。根據(jù)“Nightcame”可知，應(yīng)該是“去睡覺”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他仍然睡不著。already已經(jīng)；still仍然；yet還；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Allthenighthewasdisturbed”可知，他應(yīng)該是“仍然”睡不著。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)白天到來時，Sham把那盒錢帶給了Ram。got得到；gave給；went走；came來。根據(jù)“ShamtooktheboxofmoneytoRam.”可知，是白天“到來”了。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：但是你的錢奪走了我的安寧。from來自；with帶有；at在；for對于。takeawayfrom“奪去”，動詞短語。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：請收回你的錢。off離開；up在上面；back回來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butyourmoneytookawaypeacefromme.”可推斷，Sham應(yīng)該是讓Ram收“回”錢。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：金錢不能得到一切。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Pleasetakebackyourmoney”和上文內(nèi)容可知，錢不能得到“一切”。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：學(xué)會對你所擁有的感到滿意，你才能快樂。can能夠；must一定；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Learntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave”可推斷，知足才“能”快樂。故選A。三、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AZaraSell:women’sclothingandaccessories(配飾)Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡￡￡Service:★Phone:6632225C&ASell:men’sclothingandsecondhand(二手的)clothingOpenhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡Service:★★★★Phone:7632646Forever21Sell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡￡Service:★★★Phone:7799365TheCrossSell:children’sclothingandaccessoriesOpenhours:8:30a.m.—7:30p.m.Clothes:BestPrice:￡￡￡Service:★★Phone:7246911Notes:￡meansthecheapest;￡￡￡￡meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★meansthefriendliest26.InZarayoucanbuy________.A.women’sclothing B.men’sclothingC.secondhandclothing D.kids’clothing27.TheC&Ahas________.A.thebestclothes B.thebestserviceC.theworstservice D.theworstclothes28.Theopeninghoursof________aretheshortest.A.C&A B.Forever21 C.theCross D.Zara【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家商店?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZaraSell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，Zara賣女裝和女性配飾。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C&AService:★★★★”和“★★★★meansthefriendliest”可知，C&A有最好的服務(wù)。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheCross8:30a.m.—7:30p.m”可知，TheCross的營業(yè)時間最短，只有11個小時。故選C。BOnFebruary10,2022,ChloeKimproudlyacceptedagoldmedal.Shehadwonahalfpipe(U型滑道)petitionatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Sheworkedhardforit.ChloeKimwasborninCalifornia,theUS,in2000.HerparentshadmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKoreabeforethat.Shetookupsnowboarding(單板滑雪)whenshewasonlyfouryearsoldandjoinedtheUSSnowboardingTeamin2013.Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory.However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame(名氣).Beingafamouspersonwashard.Whenshegothomefromthe2018Olympics,sheeventhrewhermedalinthewastebin(垃圾桶).Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.Sheworkedonhermental(精神的)healthandbeganfeelinglikeherselfagain.ShespokewithTIMEinDecember2021.“Ithinkthebiggestchallengeformenowisjusttobeasopenaspossible.Ihopethatmaybeonedayalittlegirlcanhearmystoryandbeencouragedtokeepgoing,tonevergiveup,tolearnthatit’sOKtohaveabadday.”shesaid.29.Kimwasbornin________.A.Canada B.America C.SouthKorea D.China30.KimbecametheyoungestwomantowinanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardingin________.A.2022 B.2021 C.2019 D.201831.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?AKimwasproudofhermedal. B.Kimfeltunhappyaftertheevent.C.Kimdislikedthelongtraining. D.Kimlikedbeingafamousperson.32Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.②Kimwonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympics.③Kimhadproblemswithhermentalhealth.④Kimencouragedpeoplenottogiveup.A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.②③①④ D.②③④①【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自美國的ChloeKim獲得了單板滑雪女子U型場地技巧這一項目的金牌。早在2018年，她就獲得了冬奧會金牌。但是由于成名后壓力太大，她的精神方面出現(xiàn)了問題，休養(yǎng)了一段時間。最終，她克服了困難，找回了曾經(jīng)的自己?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChloeKimwasborninCalifornia,theUS,in2000.”可知，ChloeKim出生在美國。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory.”可知，Kim成為獲得奧運會單板滑雪金牌的最年輕女性是在2018年。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame.Beingafamouspersonwashard.Whenshegothomefromthe2018Olympics,sheeventhrewhermedalinthewastebin”可知，Kim成名后壓力很大，由此推斷她應(yīng)該是不開心的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory…However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame…Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.…beencouragedtokeepgoing,tonevergiveup,tolearnthatit’sOKtohaveabadday.”可知，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本題的順序是Kim2018年贏得了冬奧會的金牌，其次她在精神方面出現(xiàn)了問題，復(fù)次她暫停了比賽，最后她鼓勵人們不要放棄，因此本題順序是②③①④。故選C。CHiphop,orrap(說唱)musicasit’salsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthismusic.Peopleraptoshowhowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass!Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hiphopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”.Inthisprogram,teachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofsongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithasonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontoeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegetthisidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.Sowhynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakemakeshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.33“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.writerapmusic B.singasongbytalkingC.rememberthewordsofasong D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects34.Theunderlinedword“positive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.bad B.good C.final D.famous35.BlakeHarrisonhasmadehiphopsongsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT________.A.maths B.science C.literature D.history36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewordsofthesongsarefromwhatthestudentslearn.B.Studentsandteacherslike“Flocabulary”becauseitmakeslearningeasyandfun.C.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.D.Thestudentsbegintowritehiphopsongstoimprovetheirstudies.【答案】33.D34.B35.D36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了嘻哈音樂誕生的歷史，嘻哈音樂引進(jìn)學(xué)校后，把一些學(xué)校的科目內(nèi)容編成了嘻哈歌曲，并產(chǎn)生了很好的效果?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisprogram,teachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.”在這個節(jié)目里，老師用文檔和嘻哈CDs來幫助教授不同學(xué)校的科目?？芍癋locabulary”是一個幫助教授一些學(xué)校的科目的節(jié)目。故選D。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithasonexammarks.”這讓學(xué)習(xí)更容易也更有趣。學(xué)生和老師們都興奮于它在考試分?jǐn)?shù)方面有顯著的結(jié)果?？芍瑒澗€部分“positive”最有可能是“良好的，顯著的”之意。在此處與good意思一樣。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakemakeshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature.”如今他和一位作詞家AlexRappaport一起為數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和文學(xué)編了一些嘻哈歌曲?？芍?，Blake是把數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和文學(xué)編了一些嘻哈歌曲。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneteachersaid,‘I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.’”一位老師說，我已經(jīng)在課上用了嘻哈音樂，我從未看到我的學(xué)生對歷史如此著迷。你無法想象他們把我講的內(nèi)容記憶得如此好。我們甚至試著寫我們自己的歌。可知，是老師試著寫自己的歌。故選D。DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.37.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopic(導(dǎo)入話題)by________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.askingquestions38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.39.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsAreJustforProfessionals. B.SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHard.C.SportsAreGoodforEveryone. D.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人們做運動的三個重要原因：運動是鍛煉的一種方式、教會年輕人與人交際、團隊合作以及讓人們離開家去感受外面世界。最后告訴我們運動能幫你成為一個更好更快樂的人。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?”可知，第一段是通過問問題的方式導(dǎo)入話題的。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.”這是因為運動教會人們一些規(guī)則，也教會人們?nèi)绻麄兣ぷ鳎麄兛赡艹晒?。可知，劃線單詞“They”是指“Sports運動”。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是通過問問題的方式導(dǎo)入“做運動的一些原因”這一話題，第二、三、四段分別講了運動是鍛煉的一種方式、教會年輕人與人交際、團隊合作以及讓人們離開家去感受外面世界。最后一段總結(jié)了，運動能幫你成為一個更好更快樂的人。結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要講了人們做運動的三個重要原因：運動是鍛煉的一種方式、教會年輕人與人交際、團隊合作以及讓人們離開家去感受外面世界。這三個方面都是運動帶給人們的好處。故這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是：運動對每一個人都有好處。故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分)閱讀下面材料，從表格中所給的AF選項中選出最適合他們的電視頻道，選項中有一項是多余的。____41____GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.____42____MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.____43____Helenisverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.____44____DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV.____45____XiaLuluisfromTaizhoubutsheworksinShanghai.SheenjoyswatchingnewsaboutTaizhoueveryday.A.CCTV1At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律).Theprogramcangiveyousomeideasonlawproblems.B.CCTV3OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.C.CCTV5CCTV5hassportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisverygoodforsportslovers.D.CCTV6CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.CCTV9CCTV9hasdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechpetitionsareonthischannel.F.TaizhouTVTaizhouTVhasnewsaboutTaizhouCity.PeoplefromTaizhouwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.【答案】41.E42.A43.B44.C45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個人在電視節(jié)目方面的各自的喜好，給出7個不同的電視節(jié)目讓人們選擇。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說與英語新聞有關(guān)的頻道，選項E“CCTV9全天都有各種各樣的英語節(jié)目。這個頻道有英語新聞和英語演講比賽?！狈希蔬xE。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)是選擇與法律有關(guān)的電視節(jié)目，選項A“CCTV1每天12:35，你可以看有關(guān)法律的報道。這個節(jié)目可以給你一些關(guān)于法律問題的想法?！狈?，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenisverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是選擇與藝術(shù)和音樂有關(guān)的節(jié)目，選項B“在CCTV3頻道，你可以欣賞到各種各樣的藝術(shù)和音樂節(jié)目?！狈希蔬xB?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該選擇體育類的節(jié)目，選項C“CCTV5有國內(nèi)外的體育新聞和比賽。這對運動愛好者來說是非常好的。”符合，故選C。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“XiaLuluisfromTaizhoubutsheworksinShanghai.SheenjoyswatchingnewsaboutTaizhoueveryday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是選擇與臺州新聞有關(guān)的節(jié)目，選項F“臺州電視臺有關(guān)于臺州市的新聞。臺州人想看一看，看看家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么?！狈希蔬xF。五、詞語運用(15小題，每題1分，共15分)A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。serious,famous,unlucky,something,aslongas46.Pollutionisabigproblem.Wemusttakeit________.47.Shewas________togetacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.48.Therewas________muchtodointheevening.Itwassoboring.49.Youwillmakeyourdreametrue________youworkhard.50.GarthBrooksisoneof________musiciansinAmericanhistory.【答案】46.seriously47.unlucky48.nothing49.aslongas50.themostfamous【解析】【46題詳解】句意：污染是個大問題。我們必須認(rèn)真對待。takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對待某事”，固定短語。故填seriously。【47題詳解】句意：在她度假的第一天她就感冒了，她是不幸運的。根據(jù)“getacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.”可知，她是不幸運的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容詞作表語。故填unlucky。【48題詳解】句意：晚上沒什么事可做。太無聊了。根據(jù)“Itwassoboring.”可知，是指沒有什么事可做，nothing“沒什么事”，不定代詞。故填nothing?！?9題詳解】句意：只要你努力，你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想的。根據(jù)“Youwillmakeyourdreametrue...youworkhard.”可知，后者是前者的條件，用aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填aslongas?！?0題詳解】句意：加斯·布魯克斯是美國歷史上最著名的音樂家之一。根據(jù)“GarthBrooks”及備選詞可知，是指最著名的音樂家，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，famous的最高級為mostfamous。故填themostfamous。B)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare____51____（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatures____52____(變得)low,andasa____53____（結(jié)果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland____54____(打破)theworldrecord(記錄)bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplemay____55____(死亡)iftheydon’tsleepformore____56____（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget____57____（足夠的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant____58____(作用)inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch____59____(早)fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTVprograms,usethe____60____(因特網(wǎng)),useyourputerandsoon.【答案】51.examples52.bee53.result54.broke55.die56.than57.enough58.role59.earlier60.Internet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一些動物不睡覺的原因，并告訴我們?nèi)祟愋枰ＷC足夠的睡眠時間以及教會我們?nèi)绾螕碛辛己盟叩囊恍┓椒ā！?1題詳解】句意：蝴蝶和魚是例子。根據(jù)漢語提示及“are”可知，are后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需填“例子”對應(yīng)英文的復(fù)數(shù)形式examples。故填examples。【52題詳解】句意：它們的身體溫度變得很低。根據(jù)漢語提示及“Weusuallyseethemnotmove,”可知，是陳述一種事實，故空處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“變得”對應(yīng)的英文是bee，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故需填動詞原形bee。故填bee?！?3題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，它們不能動。根據(jù)漢語提示及“a”可知，后跟名詞單數(shù)，“結(jié)果”對應(yīng)的英文是result。asaresult表示“結(jié)果”，是固定短語。故填result?！?4題詳解】句意：英國的一位婦女因18天零17個小時不睡覺而打破了世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)漢語提示及“OnewomaninEngland...(打破)theworldrecord(記錄)bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.”可知，她打破的記錄是之前發(fā)生的事，空處需用一般過去時，“打破”對應(yīng)的英文是break，其過去式是broke。故填broke?！?5題詳解】句意：按照醫(yī)生所說，如果人們超過五天都不睡覺，他們可能會死。根據(jù)漢語提示及“may”可知，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，“死亡”對應(yīng)的英文是die，故填die?！?6題詳解】句意：如果人們超過五天都不睡覺，他們可能會死。根據(jù)漢語提示及“more”可知，需填than，morethan表示“超過……”。故填than?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們將感覺很累甚至?xí)?。根?jù)漢語提示可知，“足夠的”對應(yīng)的英文是enough，其修飾名詞sleep。故填enough。【58題詳解】句意：你能發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡覺在我們的健康中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，考查playanimportantroleinsth.“在某方面發(fā)揮重要作用”這一固定短語。故填role?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，孩子們，請變聰明些哦，從今以后要更早上床睡覺。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示以及“much”可知，much放在比較級前，修飾比較級，表程度。需填“早early”的比較級earlier。故填earlier?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃東西、看電視節(jié)目、用因特網(wǎng)、用你的電腦等等。根據(jù)句意及漢語漢語提示可知，“因特網(wǎng)”對應(yīng)的英文是Internet。故填I(lǐng)nternet。六、語法填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingediesbestandhoped____61____(be)aedyactoroneday.Therewas____62____talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim____63____(loud),“Youarenotfunnyatall.Youcan’tbe____64____(success).”Hearingthis,Larrywassosad____65____hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,“Youaregood____66____tellingjokes.Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare____67____(funny)inourclass.Believein____68____(you).”Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhisacting,andhe____69____(win)thefirstprize!Tomakehisdreametrue,hepracticedmuch____70____(hard)thanbefore.NowLarryisagreatedyactor.Lotsofpeoplelovehimandhisedies.【答案】61.tobe62.a63.loudly64.successful65.that66.at67.thefunniest68.yourself69.won70.harder【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Larry是一個有趣的學(xué)生，他在老師的鼓勵下，無視他人的嘲笑，為自己的喜劇演員夢想而努力，最后獲得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他最喜歡看喜劇，希望有一天能成為喜劇演員。根據(jù)hopetodosth.“希望做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故填tobe。【62題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有一個才藝表演，Larry想?yún)⒓颖硌荨４颂幏褐浮耙粋€”才藝表演，且“talent”以輔音音素開頭，故不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：但是他的一個同學(xué)大聲對他說：“你一點也不有趣……”。根據(jù)“saidtohim”可知，此處應(yīng)用loud的副詞loudly“大聲地”，修飾動詞。故填loudly?！?4題詳解】句意：你不可能成功的?！癰e”后要用形容詞作表語；success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful“成功的”。故填successful?！?5題詳解】句意：聽到這些，Larry非常傷心，他靜靜地坐在座位上。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Larrywassosad...hesatinhisseatquietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填that?！?6題詳解】句意：你很擅長講笑話。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，固定短語。故填at?！?7題詳解】句意：你是我們班最有趣的。根據(jù)“in