安徽省安慶市岳西縣九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

岳西縣20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分120分第一部分（聽(tīng)力試題20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whichkindofanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arabbit.B.Apanda.C.Alion.2.Whatinstrumentdoestheboylikeplaying?A.PianoB.DrumsC.Guitar3.WhydoesthewomanaskTomtoturndowntheradio?A.Becausesheissleeping.B.Becauseitistoonoisy.C.Becauseitisinthemidnight.4.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.5.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totheairport.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至7小題。6.Whataretheeveningdiscussionsabout?A.Popularmusic.B.Popularwriters.C.Popularoperas.7.Howoftendotheymeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,完成第8~10小題。8.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausethebuswaslate.9.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hejoinedaclub.B.Hesoldhiscar.C.Heboughtabike.10.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.Wheredoesthemonologue(獨(dú)白）probablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalostandfoundoffice.12.Whosekeysarelost?A.Jack’s.B.Alice’s.C.Cindy’s.13.WhoisJack?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.14.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.15.Whomdotheyneedsomestudentstodancewith?A.TheChinesestudents.B.TheAmericanstudents.C.TheJapanesestudents.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Kelly’sChangesInthepastNow★Shealwayswent16onweekends.★Sheusually19byherself.★Sheoften17outwithfriends.★Shespendslotsoftime20thehouseanddoingthelaundry.★Sometimessheread18whenshewenttothebeach.★Sometimesshehelpsherkidswiththeirhomework.第二部分（筆試部分100分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）從A、B、C、D中選出能填入各句空白處的最佳答案。1.Thegreendictionary________belongto________.Hernameisonit.A.may;Carla’ B.must;Carla’s C.can’t;Carla D.must;Carla2.It________fiveyearssincewelast________eachother.A.is;haveseen B.is;saw C.was;saw D.hasbeen;havebeen3.—________peopletalkwithfriendsbyQQtwentyyearsago?—No,buttodaymostofus________dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;can’t4.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether5.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.where6.—________workinMicrosoft?—No,Ididn’t.A.Didyouusedto B.Didyouuseto C.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto7.Mr.Greenis________.Hehardlyevertalkstoothers.A.friendly B.funny C.silent D.outgoing8.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___________white.A.paint B.paintedC.arepainting D.arepainted9.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeaway B.runaway C.putoff D.getoff10.Hedoesn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehas________.A.carefullyenough;enoughtimeB.enoughcareful;timeenoughC.carefulenough;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenoughVI.完型填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）AEveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay.onthattheday,people____11____andhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)___12___Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem___13___theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingminges,andpassersby(行人)withloweredspritsgo.”TombSweepingDayhasbeenapublic____14____ontheChinesemainland(中國(guó)大陸)since2008.Onthisday,____15____bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墳?zāi)?.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they____16____thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.____17____doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto_____18_____respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,TombSweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbeing____19____.Peoplearealsoabletogarden(從事園藝)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___20___foroutings(遠(yuǎn)足)orflykitesatthistime.11.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find12.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy13.A.for B.by C.with D.as14.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday15.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups16.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go17.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who18.A.bring B.show C.make D.take19.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter20.A.havefun B.workhard C.pulltogether D.gettogetherBCandyWangwasa19yearoldAsianpopstar.I____21____herforthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine.Candysaidsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingto____22____hershyness.She____23____tosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschoolwhenshegotbetter.Nowshe’snotshyanymore____24____lovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandy____25____lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,asbeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeople____26____thetime.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.It’sevenimpossibleforhertohangoutwithherfriendsbecausetherearealways____27____aroundher.Candysaidtoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowantedtobee____28____,“Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youalmostcannotdothings____29____.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Itreally____30____alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplecanmakeittothetop.”21.A.interviewed B.interview C.interviewing D.wasinterviewing22.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.giveup D.lookafter23.A.dared B.dare C.dares D.daring24.A.so B.and C.but D.or25.A.why B.how C.when D.where26.A.both B.each C.neither D.all27.A.guards B.drivers C.visitors D.pilots28.A.valuable B.famous C.wealthy D.proud29.A.differently B.clearly C.privately D.easily30.A.reports B.remains C.requires D.reviewsVII.情景對(duì)話（5分）A:Hi,Judy.____31____B:Hi,Dennis.Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:Papermoney?____32____B:Inthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.A:Whataninterestingname!____33____B:FromthebookIlearnedSwedenissued(發(fā)行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It’smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.____34____A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,acupuncture(針刺療法),chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.____35____B:Ialsothinkso.A.Whoinventedpapermoney?B.Todayitisusedlessandless.C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?D.Whenandwherewasitfirstused?E.ThenwhenwasitissuedinEurope?F.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.G.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）AWoodlandSchoolPicnicNoticeDearparents,TheschoolhasapicnicplanningforGrade2students.Theywillhaveanexcitingexperienceonanearbyfarm.Sixexperiencedteacherswillbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Parentsneedtopay$20forthepicnic.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogoforthepicnicby24thNovember2014.AfterMonday,24thNovember2014,theconfirmationwillnotbeaccepted.Importantinformation:ParentswilldropandpickupthechildrenfromWoodlandSchool.Date:Saturday,29thNovember2014Time:9:00am—5:00p.m.Lunch:Itwillbeofferedbytheschool.Dress:fortabledressandsportsshoesThingstobecarried:Waterbottle36.Wherewillthepicnictakeplace?A.Inapark B.Inazoo C.Onafarm D.Onamountain37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmation”meaninChinese?A.入學(xué) B.住宿 C.陪同 D.確認(rèn)38.Howlongwillthepicnictake?A.4hours B.6hours C.8hours D.10hours39.Whatshouldchildrentakewiththemforthepicnic?A.Alunchbox B.Awaterbottle C.Sportsclothes D.HotwaterBThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIran(伊朗)backintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.40.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.WindmillswerefirstintroducedtoMiddleEastduring1100s.C.WindmillswereusedinancientIraninthe7thCenturyBC.D.ArmiesusedwindmillsinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.41.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.42.Whywaswindrediscoveredduringthe1970s?A.Becausecoalandgashadbeenusedup.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit’scleanerthanothersources.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.CHalloweenisatraditionalfestival.PeopleintheWestcelebrateitonOct.31everyyear.Childrenusuallygotrickortreating—theyknockontheirneighborsdoorsandaskforcandy.ButbecauseofCOVID19,manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrickortreatingthisyear.Ashealthexpertssaid,thisillnesswouldspreadmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontact(接觸)witheachother.ButthiswillnotstopHalloweenfansfromkeepingthetraditiongoing.Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren.Sheandherneighborswillputboxesofcandyintheirfrontyards.Thenthey’llplanasaferoute(路線)sothatchildrencantakethecandywithoutingintocontactwithothers.AndrewBeattiefromtheUSalsogotcreative.Heandhis6yearolddaughtermadeacontactfreecandychute(滑道).Itstretches(延伸)fromthefamily’sfrontdoortotheoutside.Theycansendcandydownthechutetotrickortreatersthere.Theideabecamepopularonlineandmanypeoplearedoingthesame.“Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoyandnotthinkofitas‘I’mdoingthistopreventillness’,”BeattietoldCNN.“They’redoingtohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnow.”43.Thisyear,trickortreatingisnotsuggestedbecause________.A.It’snothealthyforchildrentoeatcandy B.neighborswillnotgiveoutcandytokidsC.manycitieswillnotallowholdingtheactivity D.closecontactmaymakeCOVID19spread44.HowcankidscollectcandyfromAndrew’shouse?A.Theycollectcandyasusual. B.Andrewwillhandittothem.C.Theycantakeitfromabox. D.Theycollectcandyfromachute.45.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenusuallyknockontheirneighbors’doorsforcandyonHalloween.B.ElizabethwillputaboxofcandyinherfrontyardonHalloween.C.Andrewmadeacontactfreechuteinhishousebyhimself.D.Andrew’sideabecamepopularintheUS.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.COVID19mightspreadquicklyonHalloween. B.Peopleneedtrickortreatingthesedays.C.Trickortreatingwillnotbefunthisyear. D.Kidsdon’tcareaboutCOVID19.DArtificialintelligence(AI人工智能)seemstobeahottopicthesedays.Inwhichwayshasitalreadychangedorwillchangeourlives?AForbes(福布斯)articlehasexplainedAItrends(趨勢(shì))for2022.FindingmedicineBydealingwithalotofdata,AIcanfindnewmedicinefordifferentillnesses.In2020,AIhelpedwiththedevelopmentofCOVID19vaccines(疫苗).Itcuttimelinesfrom10yearsto10months.Lastyear,AIalsohelpedfindaprotein’sstructure(蛋白質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)).Thismeansscientistscancreateproteinbasedmedicine.Creatingvirtual(虛擬的)workplacesInthepastyear,manypeopleworkedfromhomebecauseofCOVID19.Inthenearfuture,VR,5GandAItechnologieswillimprovethetrendofvirtualworkplaces.paniescanreplicate(復(fù)制)themselvesinadigital(數(shù)字的)world.Workerswillplayavirtualroleinthispany,astheyworkathome.Theywillnotjustworkonline,butalsomunicatevirtually.MakingtheworldsmarterWithhighspeedchips,5GandAI,smartobjectscanbeefasterandsmarter.Forexample,smartcustomercontrolsinaclothesstorewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggestclothesforyou.Theywillletyou“tryon”theclothesinasmartmirrorandshowwhatcolorsandsizestheyhave.47.AIhelpedCOVID19vaccines________lastyear.A.workbetter B.putintousewithinashortertimeC.dealwithmorepatients D.spreadmoreplaces48.Whatcanweknowaboutsmartcustomercontrols?A.Theycansuggestthefortableclothesforyou.B.Theycanguideyoutotryondifferentclothes.C.Theycanshowyouaroundthestoreforfree.D.Theycanfollowyouradviceandwalkwithyou.49Wheremaywefindthematerialabove?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap. D.Anovel.EScientistshavedonemuchresearchontheweather,buttherearestillafewweathermysteries.Lightningballsarejustoneofthesestrangeweathermysteries.Onesummer,sixyearsago,Iexperiencedaballoflightning.Itwasterribleandstrange,anditchangedthewayIfeltduringathunderstorm(雷暴雨).Iwassittinginmykitchen,watchingtheendofalargethunderstorm.Thedaybecamequietafterthethunderstorm.Therainstoppedandthesuncameoutslowly.Suddenly,therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸聲)atthegroundbelowthekitchenwindow.Withoutwarning,aballofwhatseemedlikefireenteredmyhomeandmovedtowardsme.Iwasfrightened,unabletomove.Theballwasaboutthesizeofafootball.Itwascolorful.Itmovedslowly.Justasthelightningballwasabouttohitmyface,Ireachedoutmyhandtotouchtheball.Ithoughtthatitwasbettertodothatthantolettheballhitmeintheface.Justbeforemyfingertouchedtheballoffire,therewasaloudexplosionandthenitdisappeared.Theroomwaspletelysilentandtherewasastrongsmellintheair.Itallhappenedveryquickly,butitleftmewithastrongmemory.NeveragainhaveIbeenabletoresteasilyduringorrightafterathunderstorm.50.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritersawthelightningball?A.Itwasrainingheavily. B.Itbegantoclearup.C.Athunderstormwasingsoon. D.Theskylookedterribleandstrange.51.Theballoflightningdisappearedwhen________.Aithitthewriter’sface B.thewriternearlytoucheditC.thewritersmelledastrongsmell D.itgrewtothesizeofafootball52.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCauseofLightningBalls B.TheDangerofLightningBallsC.AnUnusualThunderstorm D.AStrangeWeatherMysteryFInChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingfortheingoftheChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic（臘