Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

U7Internationalcharities【ic&wele】Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.havesthleft剩下某物Hobo,letmehavelunchfirst.firstadv.首先常和next，then，finally等表順序的副詞一起使用，用來(lái)描述某件事情的先后順序Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.[especially]adv.特別，尤其修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子；especialadj.特別的，特殊的Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.[basic]adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的basiceducation基礎(chǔ)教育basicneeds基本需求[education]不可數(shù)名詞“教育”get/receiveeducation接受教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事educatorn.教育家；教育工作者Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.[equal]adj.平等的，相等的，能勝任的equalrights平等的權(quán)利beequalto....等于，等同，能勝任[right]n.權(quán)利therightofsb某人的權(quán)利therightto......的權(quán)利Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.[prevent]vt.阻止，預(yù)防preventsb(from)doingsth=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播[spread]①n.擴(kuò)散；分布；展開(kāi)thespreadof........的擴(kuò)散②v.展開(kāi)，傳播；散布spreadthenews傳播消息【reading】tellussomethingaboutblindness告訴我們有關(guān)失明的一些事情[blindness]不可數(shù)名詞“失明”blind+nessadj+ness→n.類似的：kindness善良illness疾病happiness幸福carelessness粗心sadness悲傷business商業(yè)....mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.[mostly]adv.主要地；大部分地；多半地≈mainly[cure]vt.治愈，治好curesbofone’sillness治好某人的疾病However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.[treatment]可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞“治療”treat+mentmedicaltreatment醫(yī)學(xué)治療Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.beusedas+工具、方式、手段被用作...beusedfor+用途被用來(lái)...beusedbysb被某人使用beusedin...被用于....方面Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital.[patient]①可數(shù)名詞“病人，病患”②adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心[afford]vt.買得起；能做；承擔(dān)+名詞、代詞、todo多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中常與can、could、beableto連用affordtodosth承擔(dān)得起做某事Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.[operate]vi.做手術(shù)，開(kāi)刀operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb給某人做某事I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.[proud]adj.自豪的，驕傲的beproudtodosth為做某事而自豪beproudof...為...感到自豪be/feelproudthat+從句很自豪....[pride]n.自豪，驕傲takepridein...=beproudof...Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.[medicine]n.醫(yī)學(xué)，藥Modernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)takethemedicine吃藥[medical]adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的[develop]v.發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)developinto...發(fā)展成...[developing]adj.發(fā)展中的[developed]adj.發(fā)達(dá)的[development]n.發(fā)展[treat]vt.①治療treatsb/sthwithsth用某物治療某人/某物treatsbfor...為某人治...?、趯?duì)待；看待treat...as....把...看作...treat賓語(yǔ)：人、疾病、發(fā)病部位強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療不含治愈的意思cure賓語(yǔ)：人、疾病強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病But,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事=carryondoingsth=goondoingsth=continuedoingsth單項(xiàng)選擇（

）1.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.

A.dance

B.dancing

C.danced

D.todance（

）2.Themeeting______at4thisafternoon.

A.began

B.willbegin

C.isbegun

D.willbebegin（

）3.Theman______formorethantenhoursaday.

A.madetowork

B.wasmadeworking

C.wasmadework

D.wasmadetowork（

）4.Theteachermust______carefullyinclass.

A.listen

B.belistened

C.belistenedto

D.belistening（

）5.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.

A.arebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.canbebuilt（

）6.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It________everyday.

A.iscleaned

B.iscleaning

C.cleans

D.cleaned（

）7.Howlongmaythisbook________?

A.bekeeping

B.kept

C.bekept

D.iskept（

）8.Whenyourhomework_______,pleasehanditin.

A.did

B.do

C.done

D.isdone

【答案】1–4BBDC

5–8CACD主動(dòng)變成被動(dòng)1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

________________________________________2.Thebikeisbeingrepaired.

(Aworker)

________________________________________3.HetaughtmeChineselastterm.

________________________________________4.Thereading–roommustbekeptclean.

________________________________________5.MumwillbuymeaT–shirttomorrow.

________________________________________6.Shewasseenreadingabook.

(I)________________________________________7.Theyletthedoggo.________________________________________8.Thebookshavebeentakenfromthelibrary.

(Thelittleboy)__________________________________【答案】1.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries(bypeople).2.

Aworkerisrepairingthebike3.Chinesewastaughttomebyhimlastterm.4.Thestudentsmustkeepthereading–roomclean.5.IwillbeboughtaT–shirtbyMumtomorrow.或者AT–shirtwillbeboughtformebyMumtomorrow.6.Isawherreadingabook.7.Theboyislettogobythem.8.Thelittleboyhastakenthebooksawayfromthelibrary.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.IloveYangzhou,____________(尤其是)inspring.2.Someonehasleftawindowopen____________(粗心大意).3.Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour__________.(胃)4.Howlonghaveyou____________(借)thebook?5.Heispatientenoughto___________(解釋)thethingtous.6.Theyhavejusthada______________(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.7.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim________(polite).8.Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself________（able）tomoveoutofthehotel.9.Livingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat__________.(pleasant)10.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir______(wife)feelingsandseldomhelpthemdohousework.【答案】especiallycarelesslystomachskeptexplaindiscussionpolitelyunablepleasurewives’二、根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子1.我們的英語(yǔ)老師過(guò)去對(duì)他的學(xué)生很友善。OurEnglishteacher____________________________________hisstudents.2.李平的小弟弟習(xí)慣午飯前吃零食。Liping’slittlebrother________________________________beforelunch.3.不用擔(dān)心，我們還剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間Don’tworry,andwestill________________________________________.4.我已在網(wǎng)上收集了一些有關(guān)國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)信息。I________________________someinformation_____________ontheInternet.【答案】1.usedtobekindto2.isusedtoeatingsnacks3.havealittletimeleft4.havesearchedfor,aboutinternationalcharities三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Didyouuse_________hikingwhenyoulivedinthecountry?A.togoB.goingC.togotoD.havegone2.Thereisnoclassinthemorning.Everyone__________getupearlyasusual.A.doesn’tneedB.needn’ttoC.needsnotD.needn’t3.They’retryingtheirbestto____enoughmoneytobuildahospitalforthechildreninpoorareas.A.spendB.costC.collectD.pay4.It’s________late________gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou’dbettertakeataxi.A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryoutoC.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan5.WhatcanIdo_________myspokenEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.Improved6.Mum,IgotthebestgradeintheEnglishtesttoday.Welldone,son.I’mvery____________ofyou.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.tiring7.Someparentsdon’tknowhow_________theirchildrenwell.A.educateB.toeducateC.educationD.toeducateto8.Ilostmyway__________arainynightandmymotherwasquiteworried_________me.A.on;withB.on;aboutC.at;withD.at;about9.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone____animportantjob____thepatientsareallgratefultothem.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as10.Theoldmenshouldbetreatedwith______________.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinder【答案】15ADCBA610ABBCB四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogotohospital．（同義句）Manypeoplearetogotohospital．2.Youcandonatemoneytosupportourwork．（同義句）Youcanourworkbymoney．3.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________he________towalktoschool?4.Thesickboyneedsanoperation.（同義句）Thesickboyneedstobe______________________.Therearefewbooksinthedesk,________________________?(反意疑問(wèn)句)【答案】1.toopoor2.support,donating3.Did,use4.operatedon5.arethere五、完形填空Formanypeople,goingonholidayshasbeepartoftheirlife.Butsomepeopleare___36___aboutthetravelprice.Canwestillpayfortraveling___37___spendingtoomuchmoney?Wetalktosomepeopletogetsomeuseful___38___.Theyallagreethatmakingagoodplanisvery___39___.Theysayifyouwanttotravelbyyourself,___40___yougotravelingyoumaywanttospendlessmoney.Andthenyoushouldthinkaboutthefollowingthings.Cheapdoesnotalwaysmean___41___quality(質(zhì)量).Spendsometimestudyingaboutahotelortheplaceyouwanttogo.Drivingacarmaynotbethe___42___choicebecausesometimesyoushouldpaymoremoneyforthat.Walkthefurthermile.Yougettoknowatownoracity___43___onfootasyoucanstopanywhereandanytime.Andthelocals(居民)maybeyourbest___44___.Sometimestheytellbetterstoriesthantourguides.Youcanalways___45___thebusifyouareinterestedinsomethingwhenyoutravel.Soifyoudon’twanttowalk,justtakethebus.Youcanseepeople’slifeinthecity.36.A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad37.A.withB.notC.andD.without38.A.adviceB.ideaC.plansD.piece39.A.helplessB.importantC.easyD.bad40.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.assoonas41.A.highB.goodC.lowD.nice42.A.goodB.badC.bestD.nice43.A.worseB.betterC.littleD.less44.A.workersB.teachersC.doctorsD.guides45.A.getonB.getoffC.getinD.getoutof【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B六、閱讀理解Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth.”O(jiān)rthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的）experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.49.Theunderlinedword“regret”maymean_____________.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised50.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeanshewas_____________.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth【答案】49.A50.B51.CWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2017.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuy