2024高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)完形填空限時(shí)組合練3含解析

PAGE完形填空限時(shí)組合練3(限時(shí)35分鐘)A(2024湖南岳陽模擬)DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,reducinghumancontactdoesn’tlessendrivers’senseofhumanity.Meituansays1giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers’statushave2alotsincetheoutbreak.

GaoZhixiao,adeliverydriver,has3workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.To4spreadinggermsduringhisroute,hehastotakea5testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes.“BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatit6tobeoldandlonely.”Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren’s7,whenaskedaboutwhyhestayedtocookforanoldladyinsteadof8hisjob.

AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,LiFengjietookthingsafewsteps9.Heknewthathisserviceswouldbe10afterthecityofelevenmillionwas11onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic12wasstopped.“IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseI13ateamofotherriders,”hesays.“AllthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,theriders,shouldalso14withthemonthefrontline.”

“Stuckinmyhouse,Ifeelreally15anddesperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesome16,”saysacitizeninWuhan.Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgo17andthesickwouldn’tgetvital18.Now,theyareofficially19asoneofthesixteennewprofessions—deliverypersonnelforonline20.

1.A.refunds B.tips C.receipts D.salaries2.A.shortened B.remained C.risen D.declined3.A.continued B.stopped C.quit D.delayed4.A.ensure B.allow C.ban D.avoid5.A.health B.driving C.road D.eye6.A.requires B.takes C.means D.matters7.Apanion Bpany C.firm D.business8.A.runningout B.lookinginto C.gettingover D.rushingthrough9.A.higher B.closer C.further D.nearer10.A.essential B.unique C.profitable D.free11.A.putup B.takenon C.lockeddown D.cutback12.A.library B.transport C.life D.area13.A.manage B.operate C.arrange D.prepare14.A.stay Bpete C.fight D.remain15.A.worn B.delighted C.annoyed D.bored16.A.hope B.sadness C.benefit D.joy17.A.bald B.hungry C.crazy D.wild18.A.apples B.goods C.products D.supplies19.A.realized B.recognized C.distinguished D.identified20.A.demands B.books C.reservations D.orders【幫你拓學(xué)問】核心學(xué)問,詞塊記憶①lessenvt.使……減輕;使……變?、趓ushthrough匆忙做完③lockdown鎖住B(2024河南開封五縣聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期末)We’reencouragedtobenicetootherpeople.However,manypeople1tobenicetotheenvironment.Naturehas2thealarmandglobalwarmingisquiteabig3todayinthe21stcentury.Carbondioxideisthelargestpollutant.That4causesgreenhousegasestostayintheearth’satmosphere,5thetemperatureoftheglobe,causingabnormalweatherandmeltingglaciersinthenorthandsouthpole.

Simplethingswecandoeverydaycanhelp6theearth,preventtheextinctionofanimalssuchasthepolarbear,andmaketheeartha7placetoliveinforusandfuturegenerationstocome.

I’vefoundtonsofcarbondioxidearesentoutbycarseveryday,8totheclimatecrisis.SoIdecidetotake9nowtopublicizethedangerofcarbondioxide,or10dosomethingworthwhiletohelpslowtheriseofthetemperature.

Therearemanywaysformetohelpreduceglobalwarming.Ioftenchoosepublic11,buses,forexample.Thiscan12moneyandenergy.IprefertobikeorwalkwheneverIcan.Somehow,I’ve13mybodyandgrownmuscles14thepreference.IfIhavetogotoaplaceandIcan’twalk,I’llshareacarwithothers.Ifeelvery15thatNewYorkcityhasdecidedtopopularizehybrid(混合的)buses.

Ialsotryto16friendsandfamilytodothesameinordertoreducecarbondioxiderelease.Ifeveryonedoessomethingtohelp,togetherwecanmakea17.

Peoplewhoareinterestedcanvisitthe18toworkwithme.I’m19foreveryone’ssupportandlet’sfighttogethertomaketheearthhealthy,20andfreefrompollution.

1.A.resolve B.hurry C.swear D.forget2.A.shut B.sounded C.preferred D.broken3.A.threat B.opportunity C.mystery D.fantasy4.A.population B.solid C.pollution D.surface5.A.increasing B.recording C.reducing D.maintaining6.A.destroy B.preserve C.decorate D.acknowledge7.A.quieter B.hotter C.better D.larger8.A.leading B.admitting C.adapting D.applying9.A.breath B.action C.cover D.offer10.A.never B.so C.ever D.even11.A.transportation B.space C.justification D.entertainment12.A.produce Bbine C.economize D.employ13.A.enquiredabout B.pulledup C.caredabout D.builtup14.A.asfor B.thanksto C.exceptfor D.regardlessof15.A.absurd B.annoyed C.delighted D.sensitive16.A.forbid B.urge C.warn D.permit17.A.profit B.promise C.bet D.difference18.A.site B.item C.channel D.charity19.A.guilty B.qualified C.hungry D.noted20.A.autonomous B.digital C.enormous D.clean【幫你拓學(xué)問】核心學(xué)問,詞塊記憶①pollutantn.污染物②tonsof很多,多數(shù)的③enquireabout詢問……的狀況參考答案完形填空限時(shí)組合練3A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了新冠疫情期間外賣騎手戰(zhàn)斗在抗疫前線的事跡。他們被正式認(rèn)定為16種新興職業(yè)之一——網(wǎng)約配送員。1.B句意:美團(tuán)表示,自疫情暴發(fā)以來,顧客給騎手的小費(fèi)增加了兩倍,騎手的地位也提高了很多。refund“退款”;tip“小費(fèi),建議”;receipt“收入”;salary“工資”。依據(jù)空后的“giventodriversbycustomershavetripled”可知,此處指疫情期間給外賣騎手更多的“小費(fèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Cshorten“縮短”;remain“保持”;rise“上升”;decline“下降”。依據(jù)空前的“giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers’status”可知,外賣騎手的小費(fèi)增加,地位“提高”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A句意:隨著病毒在中國(guó)各地?cái)U(kuò)散,外賣騎手高治曉仍在接著工作。continue“接著”;stop“停止”;quit“放棄”;delay“延遲”。依據(jù)空后的“workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina”可知,此處指高治曉“接著”工作。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Densure“確?！?allow“允許”;ban“禁止”;avoid“避開”。依據(jù)空后的“spreadinggermsduringhisroute”和“testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes”可知,此處指為了“避開”病毒傳播,每天要測(cè)試。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A句意:為了避開細(xì)菌在途中傳播,他每天早上都要接受健康測(cè)試,并花20分鐘對(duì)摩托車和衣服進(jìn)行消毒。此處指每天接受“健康”測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C句意:因?yàn)槲乙彩莵碜詥斡H家庭,所以我理解孤獨(dú)和年老意味著什么。require“須要”;take“拿走”;mean“意味著”;matter“重要”。作者是單親家庭,所以作者知道孤獨(dú)和年老“意味著”什么。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B句意:他很憐憫沒有孩子陪伴的老人是多么無望。companion“同伴”;company“陪伴”;firm“公司”;business“商業(yè)”。依據(jù)空前的“Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren’s”可知,此處指憐憫老人沒有孩子“陪伴”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Drunout“用完,耗盡”;lookinto“調(diào)查”;getover“克服”;rushthrough“匆忙做完”。依據(jù)空前的“hestayedtocookforanoldladyinsteadof”和空后的“hisjob”可知,此處指不是“匆忙忙忙”完成自己的工作,而是替老人做飯。故選D項(xiàng)。9.C句意:作為武漢的一名美團(tuán)騎手,李豐杰在這方面做得更深化。此處指美團(tuán)騎手做的工作“更深化”。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A句意:他知道,在這座擁有1100萬人口的城市于1月23日被封閉后,他的服務(wù)將變得至關(guān)重要。essential“必要的”;unique“獨(dú)一無二的”;profitable“有利可圖的”;free“自由的”。此處指他知道封城后他的工作至關(guān)“重要”。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Cputup“舉起,建立”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)出”;lockdown“鎖住”;cutback“削減”。依據(jù)空前的“afterthecityofelevenmillionwas”和空后的“onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettowork”可知,此處指因疫情武漢市“被封鎖”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.B句意:在全部公共交通停止后,李步行30英里去上班。library“圖書館”;transport“運(yùn)輸”;life“生活”;area“區(qū)域”。依據(jù)空前的“Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic”和空后的“wasstopped”可知,此處指“交通運(yùn)輸”停止。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A句意:我有一種責(zé)任感,因?yàn)槲夜芾碇粋€(gè)由其他車手組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)。manage“管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)”;operate“操作”;arrange“支配”;prepare“打算”。依據(jù)空前的“Ifeltasenseofresponsibility”和空后的“ateamofotherriders”可知,他“管理”一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C句意:全部的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都到武漢來幫忙,所以我們騎手也應(yīng)當(dāng)和他們一起戰(zhàn)斗在第一線。stay“停留”;compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”;remain“保持”。依據(jù)空后的“withthemonthefrontline”可知,此處指他要帶領(lǐng)騎手團(tuán)隊(duì)“戰(zhàn)斗”在前線。故選C項(xiàng)。15.D句意:困在家里,我感到特別無聊和無望,但看到窗外的外賣騎手讓我燃起了一絲希望。worn“疲乏的”;delighted“興奮的”;annoyed“憤怒的”;bored“感到厭煩的”。依據(jù)“Stuckinmyhouse”和“anddesperate”可知,困在家里“感到無聊”。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Ahope“希望”;sadness“哀痛”;benefit“利益”;joy“歡樂”。依據(jù)空前的“desperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesme”可知,此處指作者看到快遞員感到有了“希望”。故選A項(xiàng)。17.B句意:假如沒有這些騎手把自己置于危急之中,有些家庭就會(huì)挨餓,病人也得不到賴以生存的供應(yīng)。bald“禿頂?shù)摹?hungry“饑餓的”;crazy“瘋狂的”;wild“野生的”。依據(jù)空前的“Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk”可知,沒有外賣員的冒險(xiǎn),困在家里的人就會(huì)“挨餓”。故選B項(xiàng)。18.Dapple“蘋果”;good“商品”;product“產(chǎn)品”;supply“供應(yīng)”。依據(jù)空前的“thesickwouldn’tgetvital”可知,此處指沒有快遞員,病人就得不到“供應(yīng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。19.Brealize“意識(shí)到”;recognize“認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可”;distinguish“辨別”;identify“鑒定”。依據(jù)空后的“oneofthesixteennewprofessions—deliverypersonnelforonline”可知,他們的職業(yè)“被看作”新興職業(yè)之一。故選B項(xiàng)。20.D句意:他們被正式認(rèn)定為16種新興職業(yè)之一——網(wǎng)約配送員。demand“需求”;book“書”;reservation“保留”;order“預(yù)訂”。此處指他們是在線“訂單”配送員。故選D項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。很多人遺忘了善待環(huán)境。全球變暖是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的問題。作者建議從自我做起,低碳出行;愛護(hù)環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。1.D句意:然而,很多人忘了對(duì)環(huán)境友好。本句中however意為“然而”,由此可知,之后的內(nèi)容和前面的內(nèi)容相反。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B句意:自然界敲響了警鐘,在21世紀(jì)的今日,全球變暖是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的威逼。依據(jù)上下文可知,大自然已經(jīng)發(fā)出了(sounded)警報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A結(jié)合下句,二氧化碳是最大的污染物可知,這使得全球變暖是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的威逼。故選A項(xiàng)。4.C句意:污染導(dǎo)致溫室氣體留在地球的大氣層中,增加了地球的溫度,造成了不正常的天氣和南北極冰川的溶化。依據(jù)上文中的關(guān)鍵詞“pollutant”可知,二氧化碳污染(pollution)導(dǎo)致溫室氣體滯留在地球的大氣層中,增加了(increasing)全球的溫度,導(dǎo)致氣候異樣,南北極冰川溶化。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A結(jié)合本句后半句,“causingabnormalweatherandmeltingglaciersinthenorthandsouthpoles”可知,這些污染物使全球的溫度增加了。故選A項(xiàng)。6.B句意:我們每天可以做的簡(jiǎn)潔的事情可以幫助愛護(hù)地球。結(jié)合后半句“preventtheextinctionofanimalssuchasthepolarbear”可知,這些簡(jiǎn)潔的事情是對(duì)地球的愛護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)。7.C句意:防止像北極熊這樣的動(dòng)物滅亡,讓地球成為我們和子孫后代更好的居住地。依據(jù)本句后半句內(nèi)容可知,為了我們和下一代能夠居住,這是有利的地方,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是讓地球成為一個(gè)更有利于(better)居住的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A句意:我發(fā)覺汽車每天排放大量的二氧化碳,導(dǎo)致了氣候危機(jī)。依據(jù)上文可知,每天汽車排出大量的二氧化碳,應(yīng)當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致氣候危機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B句意:所以我確定現(xiàn)在就實(shí)行行動(dòng),宣揚(yáng)二氧化碳的危害,或者做一些有意義的事情來減緩氣溫的上升。takebreath“呼吸”;takeaction“實(shí)行行動(dòng)”;依據(jù)“publicizethedangerofcarbondioxide”可