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Unit3DIVERSECULTURESListeningandSpeakingLookatthepictureonpage25andanswerthequestions.Whatcanyouseeinthisphoto?Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatwordscanyouusetodescribethisphoto?multicultuaraldiverseculturesculturaldiversityIcanseesomerestaurantsandstores.ThesignsareinChineseandEnglish.Thereisalamppostdecoratedwithdragons,andalsolotsofredlanterns.What’sculturaldiversity?Culturaldiversityisusedtomeanthecoexistenceofdifferentculturesinaspecificregionorinaworld.Eachculturehasitsitsfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencesarerespected,buttheyalsoinfluenceeachother.Cultures:
Festivals,culturalheritages,nationality,food,customsetc..WhentalkingaboutAmericanfood,whatwillyouthinkof?AmericanfoodAretheynativeAmericanfoods?Orinfluencedbyothercountry’scuisine?BACDasandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomeothervegetablesinabreadrollacrisphollow空的cookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonit.athickseafoodsoup,aspicystewsmallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans,cheese,spices調(diào)味品,etc.hamburger漢堡包gumbo秋葵湯nachos墨西哥玉米片fortunecookie幸運(yùn)曲奇BACDhamburger漢堡包fortunecookie幸運(yùn)曲奇gumbo秋葵湯nachos墨西哥玉米片1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaradiostudio
B.InarestaurantC.Onthestreet2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.EmpowerandemployeeB.TeacherandstudentsC.Hostandguest3.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcern.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisnormal.4.What'sthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersonAmericanfood.B.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.C.TheoriginoftraditionalAmericanfood.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.Answerthefollowingquestions.√√√√Listentotheinterviewanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueoffalse.1. NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.2. HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.3. NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.4. EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.5. Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TTTTTFFFFF
Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.TipNo.4Takenotes
Whentakingnotes,Justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthings.Lateron,tosavetimeandspace,
omitallarticles(aan,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use"N.O:forNewOrleans,"bc"forbecause,"yrs"foryears,"+"forand,andsoon.TipNo.1ReadandPredictTipNo.2UseSymbolsandShorthand+and/or
?
doesn'tmeanTipNo.3UseAbbreviationEnglish→EngAmerican→AmeHelpfulTips!Let’slearnaboutAbbreviationsb4beforecseepicpictureomgOh,mygodmedmedical/medicinethxthanksBBQbarbecueplspleasettylTalktoyoulater.vs.againstAmAmericanesp.especiallyam.morningpm.afternoonsciscienceAbbreviations2to,two,too4for+and,also-minus,without≈issimilarto>islargerthan<islessthan→leadto,cause↑increase↑↑rapidincrease↓decrease↓↓rapiddecrease√yes#number△change*importantListentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.GermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutcultural
influencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:
Thankyou.It'snicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:Hmm...That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamples.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thenthereare
fortunecookies…Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:You'rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer:Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey'relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.What’sthefeatureofAmericanfood?ImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Apotluckdinnerisamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobeshar
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