2018高考閱讀理解障礙高頻詞匯

第頁閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯第1組1.abnormallyadv.不正常地2.absoluteadj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的3.abundantadj.大量的，豐富的，充裕的4.accomplishv.完成(任務(wù))，到達(目的)，實現(xiàn)(方案、諾言等)5.accumulatev.積累，積聚，增加6.accuracyn.準確(性)，準確(程度)7.accusev.控告；指責，指控8.acknowledgev.成認(權(quán)威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到9.acquirev.獲得，得到，學到10.adaptv.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編11.adequateadj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；符合需要的12.adjustmentn.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；修正13.admissionn.準入；接納；入場費；成認14.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15.adoptv.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取16.adorev.(不用于進展時)熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛17.adventuren.冒險；奇遇18.advocatev.擁護，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護者，辯護人，律師19.affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛20.agencyn.代理機構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷處，代理處，機構(gòu)，(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處21.alcoholicadj.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者22.allergicadj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的23.allocatev.撥給，劃歸，分配24.alternativeadj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的n.可供選擇的事物25.ambitionn.目標，野心，雄心，抱負，追求，夙愿26.ambulancen.救護車27.amountn.金額，數(shù)量v.總計【高考鏈接】1.(2021·江蘇高考)Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.(2021·新課標卷III)absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.3.(2021·北京高考)If4.(2021·浙江高考)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.5.(2021·廣東高考)Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.6.(2021·江蘇高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2組1.ampleadj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬闊的，面積大的2.analyzev.分析3.analysisn.分析；分解4.ancientadj.古代的，古老的5.anecdoten.逸事，趣聞6.anniversaryn.周年紀念日7.annoyvt.(使)煩惱8.annualadj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9.apparentadj.顯而易見的，外表上的，貌似……的，明白的10.appealv.呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力n.吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許12.applicantn.申請人13.applicationn.申請，應(yīng)用14.approvev.贊成，同意，批準，通過15.approximatelyadv.近似地，大約16.arguevi.爭辯，爭論vt.主張，認為17.argumentn.爭論，辯論18.arisevi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，(由……而)引起，(由……)產(chǎn)生19.arrangev.安排，布置20.arrangementn.安排，布置，籌劃21.aspectn.方面，外觀，外表22.assessv.評價，評定(性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量)23.assessmentn.看法，評價24.assistancen.幫助，援助，支持25.associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把……和……聯(lián)系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的26.associationn.協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)系27.assumev.假定，假設(shè)；承當；呈現(xiàn)28.assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)；擔任29.atmospheren.大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境30.attemptvt.試圖，嘗試n.嘗試，努力【高考鏈接】1.〔2021·新課標卷III〕Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.〔2021·北京卷〕Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.3.〔2021·新課標卷I〕Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty4.(2021·北京高考)Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2021.5.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.6.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.7.(2021·浙江高考)Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3組1.attractionn.吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.availableadj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.backgroundn.背景4.backward(s)adv.向后5.bann.禁令，制止v.制止；取締6.bareadj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護的，勉強的v.露出，暴露7.bargainn.(經(jīng)討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨v.討價還價8.bathevi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳學+*科-網(wǎng)9.behalfn.利益；方面；代表，維護10.behavev.守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反響，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點11.beneathprep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12.bidv.&n.出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標；向(某人)道別n.喊價，出價；努力爭取13.biographyn.傳記14.blessvt.祝福；保佑；贊美15.blockn.大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區(qū)；路障vt.阻塞；阻擋16.boardn.木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部v.上(船、火車、飛機等)17.bonusn.獎金；紅利；額外津貼18.boomn.&v.繁榮；轟鳴；激增n.隆隆聲；(營業(yè)等的)激增；(經(jīng)濟等的)繁榮19.botanicaladj.植物學的20.botanyn.植物；植物學21.bouncev.使彈起，蹦，上下晃動n.彈跳，跳動22.braken.閘vi.剎車23.branchn.樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機構(gòu)，分局24.brandn.品牌，商標vt.打烙印于，加污名于25.breakv.打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中斷；間隔26.breakthroughn.重大進展，突破27.breathevi.呼吸【高考鏈接】1.〔2021·天津卷〕Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.2.〔2021·天津卷〕UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.3.〔2021·新課標卷I〕Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.4.〔2021·新課標卷I〕PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.5.(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.2.(2021·上海高考)Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry，wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.6.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.7.(2021·重慶高考)Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.第4組1.briefadj.簡潔的，簡短的2.broadadj.寬廣的3.broadcastvt.播送4.brochuren.資料(或廣告)手冊5.budgetn.預(yù)算，預(yù)算費v.做預(yù)算adj.廉價的6.buffetn.自助餐vt.連續(xù)猛擊7.burstv.使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生n.(感情等的)爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸8.buryvt.埋，葬；覆蓋9.buttonn.紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕v.扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住10.campaignn.運動，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運動11.cancelvt.取消，撤銷12.candidaten.候選人，申請人；應(yīng)試者；被認定適合者13.cartoonn.動畫片，卡通14.casualadj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的15.cautiousadj.小心的，慎重的16.ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)17.certificaten.證明，證明書；文憑18.charactern.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格19.classifyv.把……分類，把……歸類學-+科/網(wǎng)20.campaignn.運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役v.參加運動；參加競選21.complexadj.難以理解的，復雜的n.建筑群；復合體22.compulsoryadj.強制的，必須做的，義務(wù)的23.confirmv.確認，確定；證實，證明；批準24.consultv.請教；查閱；商議；咨詢25.conveyv.運輸；傳送；表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)26.convincev.使確信，使信服，勸服，說服27.declarevt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言28.declinev.減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒29.decoratevt.裝飾，修飾30.delivervt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發(fā)表，宣布，交付【高考鏈接】1.(2021·新課標卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.1.(2021·浙江高考)Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask，butshemadeitlookeffortless.2.(2021·天津高考)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.3.(2021·江西高考)Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.4.(2021·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.5.(2021·四川高考)Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls〞andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds〞—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group51.editorn.編輯2.electricadj.電的；電動的3.emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件4.especiallyadv.特別，尤其5.examplen.例子；典范6.exchangen.交換，調(diào)換；交流7.expandv.擴大，增加，擴展8.explicitadj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的9.explorev.探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究10.explorern.探險者11.exportn.&v.出口，輸出12.exposevt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨13.expressvt.表達；表示；表露n.特快列車，特快專遞14.extensionn.擴大；延伸；擴建；分機，分機號碼15.extraordinaryadj.非凡的，異乎尋常的16.fantasticadj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的17.faren.(車或船的)費用，票(價)18.faultn.缺點，毛??；錯誤19.feastn.盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節(jié)日20.federaladj.聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的21.femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性動物22.fightn.打仗(架)，戰(zhàn)斗v.與……打架，與……作斗爭23.financen.資金；財政；財務(wù)；金融vt.為……籌集資金24.fitadj.安康的；適合的；恰當?shù)膙.(使)適合，合身；裝進，可容納25.fixvt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排26.flashn.閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現(xiàn)v.使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)27.flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的28.fluentadj.流利的，流暢的29.foggyadj.多霧的30.followvt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考鏈接】1.〔2021·浙江卷〕Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,〞anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.2.〔2021·天津卷〕Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.3.〔2021·新課卷II〕The

plants

get

ready

to

fight

back.4.(2021·浙江卷〕ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.5.(2021·江蘇卷)Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.6.(2021·江蘇高考)Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face，andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w7.(2021·浙江高考)Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.8.(2021·江蘇高考)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.9.(2021·四川高考)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).10.(2021·北京高考)Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6組1.forecastn.&vt.預(yù)告2.funn.樂趣；樂事；玩笑3.furnituren.(總稱)家具4.glancevi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視5.glarev.怒目而視n.瞪眼；刺眼的強光6.globen.地球儀；地球；球體7.gloryn.榮耀；榮譽；贊頌8.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生，研究生9.graspv.抓??；緊握；理解，領(lǐng)會10.grocern.零售商人；雜貨店11.guaranteen.保證；保證書；擔保v.保證；擔保12.guidancen.引導，指導13.handlen.柄，把柄v.處理；應(yīng)付；拿，觸14.hardshipn.困難15.headlinen.(報刊的)大字標題16.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好17.holyadj.神圣的18.identityn.同一性；一致；身份19.idiomn.習語，成語20.ignorev.無視，不理21.illegaladj.不合法的，非法的22.immigrationn.移民23.incidentn.事件；沖突24.incomen.收入；收益；所得25.independentadj.獨立的，自主的；有主見的26.indicatev.說明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27.informationn.信息28.insertvt.插入n.(書報或雜志的)插頁29.inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱30.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考鏈接】1.〔2021·新課標卷I〕BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.2.〔2021·新課標卷II〕Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.3.(2021·天津卷〕Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).4.(2021·天津高考)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.5.(2021·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.6.(2021·北京高考)Forpreviousgenerations，collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol；guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.7.(2021·天津高考)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.8.(2021·北京高考)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.9.(2021·四川高考)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.10.(2021·山東高考)ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7組1.instituten.(研究)所，院，學院2.insurevt.確保；給……保險3.intelligencen.智力；情報4.interruptv.打攪，打斷5.journalistn.記者，新聞工作者6.justicen.正義；公正；司法7.magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.matureadj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的9.measurev.測量，衡量，量度為n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchantadj.商業(yè)的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.ministern.部長；牧師12.mineraln.礦物質(zhì)，礦物13.motivationn.動機；動力；積極性14.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)15.occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用16.particularadj.特殊的，個別的17.pedestriann.步行者，行人18.permanentadj.永久的，永恒的19.plainadj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的n.平原，原野20.policyn.政策，方針21.preciousadj.珍貴的，珍貴的22.previousadj.先前的，以往的23.primaryadj.首要的；初級的24.processn.過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序v.處理，加工學+*科-*網(wǎng)25.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)26.profitn.利潤，收益，益處27.pronunciationn.發(fā)音28.punctualadj.準時的29.purchasev.&n.買，購置，采購30.randomadj.隨意的，任意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的【高考鏈接】1.〔2021·北京卷〕Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.2.〔2021·新課標卷II〕ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.3.(2021·江蘇高考)Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.4.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.5.(2021·浙江高考)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge，itfallstotheground—and，intheprocess，itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用).6.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.7.(2021·遼寧高考)TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇員)andprofits(利潤)ofover2millionperyear.8.(2021·北京高考)Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still，evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8組1.rangen.范圍；一系列；射程；山脈v.變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2.reactv.起反響，有影響；對抗3.receptionn.接待，招待會4.reformv.&n.改革，改良5.refreshv.更新；使恢復精力；提醒；使想起6.registern.登