2024年中考英語(yǔ)（南通地區(qū)）重難題型突破題型五閱讀與回答問(wèn)題課件

重難題型突破題型五閱讀與回答問(wèn)題A（2023·南通市崇川初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬）（詞數(shù)：326

建議用時(shí)：7分鐘）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Isspacetourismagoodidea？Themostprofound（深遠(yuǎn)的）experienceIcanimagineishowWilliamShatnerdescribedthefourminuteshespentinspace.HewasoneoffourpassengersonboardbillionaireJeffBezos’rocket，NewShepard.Itwasthesecondtimethattherockethadsuccessfullytakentouristsintospace.Bezosbelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.However，PrinceWilliamsayspeopleshouldfixproblemsontheEarthbeforegoingtospace.“Weneedtoputtheworld’sgreatestbrainstogethertotrytorepairthisplanet，insteadoftryingtofindthenextplacetogoandlive，”hesays.Whatdoyouthink？Isspacetourismagoodidea？Yes√

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“ItisthefutureanditwillsavetheEarth.”Thedevelopingtechnologywillallowpeopletoliveandworkinspaceinthefuture.PeoplecouldmovepollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth，whichwillprotecttheplanet.Theprojectsarecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andrequirelotsofpeopletoworkonthem.Thiscreateslotsofnewjobsforscientistsandengineers.Let’snotforgetthatgoingintospaceisalsoalotoffun.Besides，humankindlikestoexploreandfindoutnewpossibilities.No?

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“Itisafantasyandawasteofmoney.”Billionsofpoundscouldbeusedtofeedhungrypeople，housethosewithouthomesandprovidemedicaltreatmentforpeopleinneed.Thetimeandmoneyspentonspacetourismcouldalsobeusedtodeveloptechnologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanetfromclimatechange.What’smore，spacetraveldoesmoreharmthangood.Thisisbecauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.Lastly，spacetourismisonlyfortherich.Fewpeoplecanaffordtobuyatickettospace.1.HowlongdidWilliamShatnerspendinspaceonNewShepard？

4minutes.

?2.WhatdoesJeffBezosbelieveinParagraph2？

Hebelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.

?3.Accordingtothe“YES”side，howcanhumansprotecttheplanet？

BymovingpollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth.4.Accordingtothe“NO”side，whydoesspacetraveldomoreharmthangood？

Becauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.

?4minutes.

Hebelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.

?BymovingpollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth.

Becauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.

?5.Doyousupporttheideaoftravellinginspace？Pleasegiveyourownreason（s）.（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）

Yes，becauseit’sofgreatfun.（言之有理即可）?Yes，becauseit’sofgreatfun.（言之有理即可）B（詞數(shù)：285

建議用時(shí)：6分鐘）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Thementhentookhismotherbytheropeandledher.WhiteFangdidn’tlikethis.Itwaslikeatrap.Hefollowedthem.Theywentdowntotheriverandmadeacamp.Hewasamazedbywhathesawthemendo.Theywerethemastersofthingsnotalive.Theirtentswereespeciallystrangeandbigtohim.WhiteFangexploredthecamp.Hemetapuppy，whowasolderthanhim，calledLip-lip.WhiteFangwantedtobefriendlybutLip-lipsuddenlyattackedhim.Theybecameenemies.WhiteFang’smotherwantedhimtostaywithher，butWhiteFangwascuriousandsoonhewasexploringagain.GrayBeaverwasdoingsomethingimportantwithtwosticksandsomegrass.Womenandchildrencarriedsticksandbranchestohim.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemist（霧）comingfromthesticksandbranches，andthen，somethingbrightliketheSunappeared，andgrew.WhiteFangwenttowardsthisbrightthing，andtoucheditwithhistongue.Thenhejumpedintotheair，yelping.GrayBeaverlaughed，andtoldeverybody.Sotheyallstartedlaughingtoo.Kichestartedsnarling（齜牙低吼）whenshecouldnotgettohercubbecauseoftherope.PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddleofthelaughingmen.Theirlaughterhurthimmorethanthepaincausedbytheburn.Hewentbacktohismotherandlaydownbesideher.Asnightcameon，hefeltsad.Hemissedthewoodsandthecave.Hereweresomanypeoplemakingnoise.Themenwerealwaysdoingsomething，usingtheirpower.—TakenfromWhite

Fang1.Wheredidthemenmakeacamp？

Bytheriver./Downtotheriver.

?2.Whatwerethesehumansdoingwithsticksandbranches？

Theyweremakingafire.

?3.WhathappenedwhenWhiteFangtouchedthebrightthing？

Hegotburned./Hejumpedintotheair，yelping.

?4.WhydidWhiteFangfeelsadthatnight？

Becausehemissedthewoodsandthecave./Becausehedidn’tlikethepeople.

?Bytheriver./Downtotheriver.

Theyweremakingafire.

Hegotburned./Hejumpedintotheair，yelping.

Becausehemissedthewoodsandthecave./Becausehedidn’tlikethepeople.

?5.WhatwerehumanslikeaccordingtoWhiteFang？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）

Theywereunfriendly/unkind.（言之有理即可）?Theywereunfriendly/unkind.（言之有理即可）C（詞數(shù)：304

建議用時(shí)：7分鐘）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Teamworkisreallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandpurposes.Letmegiveyousomereasonswhyteamworkissoadvantageous.Asindividuals（個(gè)體），wehavedifferenttalents，strengths，weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamislikeafantastictapestrywovenfrom（編織）whateachofusowns，comingupwithafinalproductwithdifferentcoloursorpatterns.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences，itcanbemoreefficientatproblem-solving.Thissharingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreatercreationandsuccess.TakeLeicesterCity（萊斯特城足球俱樂(lè)部）forexample.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016andsurprisedmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCitywasoftenconsideredastheloser.Butitshowedperfectteamworkthatledtoitsfinalvictoryinsoccerhistory.Next，teamworkhelpsincreaseefficiencyandproductivityasmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdivided，eachpersonshowshisownadvantagesinspecifictasks.Teamworkreducesthestressandmakesitpossibletocompletetasksontime.Sowecanexpectgreatersatisfaction.Andfinally，workinginateammayhelpincreaselearningchancesforthemembersinvolved.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhocanofferdeeperviews.Andnewmembersmayalsoprovidelatestideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences，teamworkalsodevelopsskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions，anddeveloptrustwhenworkingwithothers.Inspiteof（盡管）someadvantagesinteamwork，somemoretalentedpeoplestillthinkworkingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.There’snoneedtosharethesuccessorpridewithothers，eventhoughwithalittlemoretime.Butthelossofworkingtogethermayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullestend.1.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？

Three./3.

?2.WhathelpedLeicesterCityachieveitsfinalvictoryin2016？

Itsperfectteamwork.

?3.Whycanteamworkmakeitpossibletocompletetasksontime？

Becauseteamworkreducesthestress.

?4.Whatcanexperiencedmembersandnewmemberslearnfromeachother？

Theycanlearndeeperviewsfromexperiencedmembersandlearnlatestideasfromnewmembers.

?Three./3.

Itsperfectteamwork.

Becauseteamworkreducesthestress.

Theycanlearndeeperviewsfromexperiencedmembersandlearnlatestideasfromnewmembers.

?5.Wouldyouliketoworkaloneorworkwithothersinthefuture？Why？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）

I’dliketoworkwithothersbecauseteamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.（言之有理即可）?

I’dliketoworkwithothersbecauseteamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.（言之有理即可）?D（2022·北京）（詞數(shù)：351

建議用時(shí)：8分鐘）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WorkingoutthroughonlinevideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprogrammes，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute，”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable，”hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aPEteacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.“Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder，”mysistersaidtome.“Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogrammesorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Accordingtohersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogrammewithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandmoretime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.1.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？

Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

?2.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？

Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

?3.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？

Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.

?4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？

Verypracticalandhelpful.

?Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.

Verypracticalandhelpful.

5.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）

Yes，I’dloveto，becauseitlets/makesmefeelsocomfortable./No，becauseI’mtoolazytosticktoit.（言之有理即可）?

Yes，I’dloveto，becauseitlets/makesmefeelsocomfortable./No，becauseI’mtoolazytosticktoit.（言之有理即可）?E（2022·泰州）（詞數(shù)：218

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek，workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers，”Floracomplainsinalowvoice，lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside，sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhangsasignthatsays“YardSale”.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout，holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforev