英語讀寫四答案

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit1答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevei

night,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;we

woulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.Thesameis

trueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

I.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)

定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家

庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以

低毀名譽的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮?/p>

事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)

的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)

過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowof

racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonest

andpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwas

thesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

credit

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit2答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterof

calminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

I.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe

airport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat

theborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.11isareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconscioust

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果―他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了

這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登

時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物

T輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他

就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人

相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，

以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

moresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfof

therolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknow

nationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetime

hedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.11isbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?11isbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.11isbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.11isbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebas

ofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.11isbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sothey

triedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestas

soonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthad

theupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleagues

votedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasit

wasbeingbuilt.

10.ltisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

protestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit3答案

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SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3,down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof

stock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollege

regulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthe

mayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoing

backtowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，

我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機

會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的

新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我

O

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦T窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Once

mywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn't

takengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthe

statecapital.11tookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

wheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbear

witnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleof

differentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.11isinafigurativeway

tosay"alivingportrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghats

tosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmall

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaiting

tobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicseems

outoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andI

excusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,her

littlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocabularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,

England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowly

catchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingsliving

there.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestart

ourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,but

herlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmed

thesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit4答案

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainin

contact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthe

surfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeople

mayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbe

measuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisof

needratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe

phoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephone

wire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyon

anewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsfor

thejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與

選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下

水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在

技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可

是他現(xiàn)在失望

T,因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)

,又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfinda

worldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleed

thesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs

ratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclients

havemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclare

anyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecause

theydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwhenever;

like.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitis

essentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytoth(

richfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshould

betaken

9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit5答案

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporary

leavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof

friendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffers

fromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sinceweare

here,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atone

sitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.

forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitis

now.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,

butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyare

now.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformation

youneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell

turntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangeta

newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsand

comeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalk

atlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明

顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它

能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然

感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受

自我愉快而又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive

aloneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno

companionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonand

HenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolive

aloneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbitterto

liveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesand

totheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknew

itwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsaw

somethingthatneededtobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,she

wouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,

irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain

childrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible

conflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteams

getalongwithoneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjust

howstrongtheybothwereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedto

giveuponthecomputer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit6答案

Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotheren