山東省日照市五蓮區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測九年級英語試題2024.04注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁，滿分90分，時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共45分)一、完型填空(共15小題，計15分)閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入文中空白處的最佳選項。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小閣樓)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas_____1_____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,_____2_____theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers_____3_____didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken_____4_____theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch_____5_____.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto_____6_____abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s_____7_____.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea_____8_____.Hetookitout.Ashelooked_____9_____atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap______10______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap______11______hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis______12______thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa______13______fromhismom.“Thankyoufor______14______theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle______15______,too!Love,Mom.”1.A.chance B.time C.turn D.choice2.A.locked B.closed C.opened D.painted3A.or B.but C.so D.and4.A.when B.though C.because D.how5.A.older B.taller C.slower D.younger6.A.tell B.care C.worry D.think7.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg8.A.card B.letter C.map D.photo9.A.sadly B.closely C.carelessly D.proudly10.A.putup B.setoff C.ledto D.tookaway11.A.by B.under C.in D.of12.A.favourite B.important C.interesting D.popular13.A.picture B.book C.diary D.note14.A.cleaning B.emptying C.building D.searching15.A.toy B.treasure C.banana D.desk【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Billy在打掃樓閣時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜?！?題詳解】句意：一個星期六，比利感到無聊，決定是時候把工作做完了。chance機會；time時間；turn輪流；choice選擇?！癷twastimetodosth.是時候做某事了”符合題意。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，打開舊門，馬上開始工作。locked鎖??；closed關(guān)上；opened打開；painted畫。根據(jù)“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知這里表示上樓打開門。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當比利翻箱倒柜、走過文件、打掃衛(wèi)生時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“翻閱文件、打掃衛(wèi)生”是并列關(guān)系，用and即可。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的。when當……時候；though雖然；because因為；how如何。根據(jù)“Thepicturesweretaken...theywereyounger.”可知，這里用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年輕。因為這些都是以前的東西，所以“更小的時候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：閣樓上肯定有很多講述關(guān)于他家庭的故事。tell告訴；care關(guān)心；worry擔憂；think思考。根據(jù)前文的“hadlotsofstories”可知，這里表示，很多是講述關(guān)于家庭故事的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個小木箱，位于閣樓遠角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caughtone’seye吸引某人的注意力，符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一張看起來像地圖。card卡片；letter信件；map地圖；photo照片。根據(jù)后文“Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse”可知，此處發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是地圖，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當他靠近看時，比利發(fā)現(xiàn)地圖上標出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲傷地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此處用副詞“closely”來修飾動詞look，形容看得很仔細。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方，他意識到這是他自己的臥室!putup張貼；setoff出發(fā)；ledto引到；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap...”可知，這里填ledto，表示“指向的地方”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯。by通過；under在下面；in在里面；of……的?！癷nhishand”在他的手里，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：當他打開房間的門時，他聞到了世界上他最喜歡的東西：香蕉堅果蛋糕。favourite最喜歡的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“banananutcakes.”這里應(yīng)該表示“他最喜歡的東西”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張紙條。picture圖畫；book書；diary日記；note紙條。根據(jù)后文“‘Thankyoufor...theattic,’itsaid.‘Ihopeyouenjoythislittle...too!Love,Mom.’”可知此處應(yīng)該是媽媽給留的小紙條。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓。cleaning打掃；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜尋。由上文第二段“didsomecleaning”可知，這里表示“打掃房間”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我希望你也喜歡這個小寶貝!toy玩具；treasure財富；banana香蕉；desk書桌。根據(jù)“hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.”可知這里B項和上文相對應(yīng)。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共15小題,計30分)閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)要求選擇正確答案回答所提問題或完成所給句子。AYourFavorites:4Best-EverTeenNovels1.HisDarkMaterialsseries—byPhilipPullmanInthishitseries,youngLyraBelacquatriestopreventkidnapped(被綁架的)childrenfrombeinghurt;helpsWillParry—aboyfromanotherworld—searchforhisfather;andfindsthatsheandWillarecaughtinabattle(斗爭)againstthosegatheredbyherrebellious(反叛的)uncle,LordAsriel.2LookingforAlaska—byJohnGreenSixteen-year-oldMiles’firstyearatCulverCreekPreparatorySchoolinAlabamaincludesgoodfriendsandgreattricks(惡作劇),butisdefined(定義)bythesearchforanswerstolifeanddeathafteraseriouscaraccident.3.TheBookThief—byMarkusZusakTryingtomakesenseofthehorrors(恐懼)ofWorldWarⅡ,DeathtellsthestoryofLiesel—ayounggirlwhohasabilitiestobook-stealingandstorytellinghelpssupportherfamilyandtheJewish(猶太的)mantheyarehiding,aswellastheirneighbors.4.TheGiverseries—byLoisLowryInthefuture,societyhaschangedeveryoneto“Sameness”.Inthreerelatedstories,Jonas,holdingmemoriesofthetimebeforeSameness;Kira,anorphan(孤兒)withatwisted(變形的)leg;andthehealer(治療者)Mattymustdiscoverthetruthabouttheirsocietyandrestore(修復(fù))feelingandmeaningtotheirworld.16.Whichofthefollowingnoveltalksaboutwar?A.LookingforAlaska B.TheGiverseriesC.HisDarkMaterialsseries D.TheBookThief17.What’sthesimilaritybetweenHisDarkMaterialsseriesandTheGiverseries?A.Themaincharacters(主角)trytodiscoverthetruthandsavetheworld.B.Thestoriesbothhappeninanotherworld.C.ThemaincharactershavetofightagainsttheJewish.D.Thestoriesarewrittenbythesamewriter.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.LookingforAlaskabringsyoutotheprocessoflookingforanswerstolife.B.HisDarkMaterialsseriestellsusabattlewithnaughtychildren.C.YoucanfindaworldwithmagicinTheBookThief.D.TheGiverseriesareconnectedwithourrealworld.【答案】16.D17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了4本最好的青少年小說?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBookThief—byMarkusZusakTryingtomakesenseofthehorrors(恐懼)ofWorldWarⅡ,”可知，《偷書賊》講的是二戰(zhàn)時期的故事。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpsWillParry—aboyfromanotherworld—searchforhisfather;”和“Inthefuture,societyhaschangedeveryoneto‘Sameness’.”可知，這兩本書的故事都發(fā)生在另外一個世界。故選B。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butisdefined(定義)bythesearchforanswerstolifeanddeathafteraseriouscaraccident.”可知，《尋找阿拉斯加》將帶你進入尋找生命答案的過程。故選A。BOneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充氣輪胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(營救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughterswhowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingCworkingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.check B.control C.shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingMan C.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJob【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知當時Blachut正忙于工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.”可知旁觀者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。劃線部分“grab”與D選項“抓住”意思相近。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.(并補充說這沒什么大不了的。事實上，這項工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut覺得這只是一件正常的事。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。選項A“冷水救援”為最佳標題。故選A。CSomepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandothemalotofgoodphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinganinterestinghobby.Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebymovingyourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.Havingahobbyallowsyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutyoucantrydifferentactivitiesuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandevelopyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalytical(分析的)skillsbetter;arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.Developinghobbiescanleadyoutomeetinglike-minded(志同道合的)newpeople.Youcanmakenewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youmeetalotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivities.Sportscanmakeyouhealthy.Exercisesuchasrunning,hiking,playingballgames,skiingandskatingcanbuildupyourbodyandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Andlastly,believeitornot,yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplications(申請)tovariouscompanies.Itisafactthattherearecertaincharacters(特色)andskillsthatemployers(雇主)lookforandthesecaneasilybelearnedinthehobbiesthatyoutakepartin.Inaword,developingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofabetteryou.Ifyoudonothaveahobby,dodeveloponerightnow.23.HobbiescandoapersonalotofgoodinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.A.mind B.education C.emotion D.body24.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesofchessandpaintinginParagraph3?A.Totellyouhowyoucanrealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.B.Tomakeyoubelievehobbiescanmakeyouhealthyandfeelgood.C.Toshowhobbiescanhelpyoutoreducethestresslevelinyourbody.D.Toshowhobbiesallowyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoverhiddentalents.25.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhobbies. B.Thewaystodevelophobbies.C.Differentkindsofhobbies. D.Theplacestomakenewfriends.【答案】23.B24.D25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了擁有愛好的好處?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandothemalotofgoodphysically,mentallyandemotionally.”可知，沒有提到教育。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havingahobbyallowsyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.”可知，用這兩個例子是為了展示愛好可以讓你獲得新技能，發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的才能。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)細讀全文可知，文章第一段引出主題，第二、三、四、五、六段具體介紹了愛好的好處，第七段再次作總結(jié)，號召人們培養(yǎng)愛好。文章為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinganinterestinghobby.”和通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了愛好的好處。故選A。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)providebrightcolorunderthewaves.Theseecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))arediverse(多樣的)—hometoeverythingfromcrabstoseaturtles.However,thesebusyunderwaterrainforestsareindanger.Coralreefsgettheirprettycolorfromsingle-celled(單細胞的),brightlycoloredalgae(海藻)thatlivewiththecorals.Butwhenwateraroundcoralreefsgetstoowarm,coralsgetstressed.Thismakesthemkickouttheiralgalroommates.Withthecolorfulalgaegone,thecoralsbecomewhite.That’swhytheseeventsarecalledcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化).Ifthecoralcan’tattractanotheralgalroommateintime,thecoralitselfwilldie.Ableachedreefcancausetroubleformanyspeciesthatcallithome.Coralbleachingishappeningmoreoftenandinmoreplaceslately.That’sbecauseofclimate(氣候)change.Astheearth’stemperaturerises,theoceanshavetakeninalotofheat.Warmeroceanscausemorebleachingevents.TheoceansarealsostoringmuchoftheCO?thatpeopleproducebyburningfossilfuels(化石燃料).MoreCO?makesoceansmoreacidic(酸性的),whichmakesitharderforcoralstobuildtheirrockyhomes.Morethanhalfoftheworld’scoralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.Scientistsareworkinghardtohelpbleachedcoralsandplantnewcoralreefs.They’vefoundthatplayingasoundtrackfromahealthyreefcanattractfishbacktoasickone—makingiteasierforthesickreeftorecover.They’realsoplantingtinybitsofcoralinnewplaces,tryingtohelpnewreefsgetagoodstart.27.Coralreefsgettheircolorfrom________.A.seawater B.CO? C.colorfulalgae D.coralbleaching28.Coralskickouttheiralgalroommateswhentheybecome________.A.white B.warm C.colorful D.nervous29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Trouble. B.Theocean. C.Ableachedreef. D.Thecoral.30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyoceanstakeinheat B.howscientistshelpbleachedcoralsC.whatmakestheoceansmoreacidic D.whatmakescoralsindanger【答案】27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁面臨的問題以及科學(xué)家所做的努力。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coralreefsgettheirprettycolorfromsingle-celled(單細胞的),brightlycoloredalgae(海藻)thatlivewiththecorals.”可知，珊瑚礁的顏色來源于五顏六色的藻類。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenwateraroundcoralreefsgetstoowarm,coralsgetstressed.Thismakesthemkickouttheiralgalroommates.”可知，珊瑚在緊張時會把藻類室友踢出去。故選D。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ableachedreefcancausetroubleformanyspeciesthatcallithome.”可知，it指漂白的珊瑚礁。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Morethanhalfoftheworld’scoralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.”及細讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹了是什么使珊瑚處于危險之中。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運用（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.I’dliketoc________allthestudentswhogetthefirstprizesinthecompetition.【答案】(c)ongratulate【解析】【詳解】句意：我要祝賀所有在比賽中獲得第一名的學(xué)生。由“I’dliketo…allthestudentswhogetthefirstprizesinthecompetition”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用congratulate“祝賀”，動詞，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定短語，故用動詞原形。故填(c)ongratulate。32.Ifwer________booksandpaperforreuse,thereisnoneedtocutdownmoretrees.【答案】(r)ecycle【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們回收再利用這些書和紙，就沒有必要砍伐更多的樹。根據(jù)“booksandpaperforreuse”可知是循環(huán)利用書和紙，recycle“循環(huán)”，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，所以是動詞原形。故填(r)ecycle。33.QiJiguangisoneofournationalh________whoshouldberememberedforever.【答案】(h)eroes【解析】【詳解】句意：戚繼光是我們應(yīng)該永遠銘記的民族英雄之一。根據(jù)“QiJiguangisoneofournational…whoshouldberememberedforever”及首字母提示可知，空處為hero“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(h)eroes。34.Whatd_______myparentswasthatIfailedtopasstheexamagain.【答案】(d)isappointed【解析】【詳解】句意：令我父母失望的是，我又一次沒能通過考試。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Ifailedtopasstheexamagain.”可知我父母對我又一次沒通過考試感到很失望，disappoint“使失望”，根據(jù)句意可知是發(fā)生在過去，故填(d)isappointed。35.Writealettertogiveyourpenpalsomes________onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.【答案】(s)uggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：寫一封信給你的筆友一些關(guān)于如何在中國舉止得體的建議。由“Writealettertogiveyourpenpalsome…onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)uggestions。36.Itis__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】【詳解】句意：做一項關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful。37.Thenovelisfullof________(可相信),interestingstories.【答案】believable【解析】【詳解】句意：這部小說充滿了可信的、有趣的故事。此處修飾名詞用形容詞believable“可相信的”，故填believable。38.Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,________(尤其)duringtheSpringFestival.【答案】especially【解析】【詳解】句意：中國家庭成員通常喜歡聚在一起，尤其是在春節(jié)期間。根據(jù)漢語“尤其”提示可知，此處應(yīng)用especially，指尤其在春節(jié)期間喜歡聚在一起。故填especially。39.Ittakes________(勇氣)totellthetruthtothepublic.【答案】courage【解析】【詳解】句意：向公眾說出真相需要勇氣。勇氣：courage，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。40.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare________(驕傲)ofChina’sprogress.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號在五月份發(fā)射升空。我們?yōu)橹袊倪M步感到自豪。beproudof“為……感到自豪”，固定短語。故填proud。四、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____41____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____42____(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____43____(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____44____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____45____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____46____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____47____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I____48____(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____49____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound____50____(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】41.the42.pieces43.seen44.imagining45.that46.freely47.amazing48.took49.of50.myself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者參觀蘇州古典園林的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：在參觀期間，我的注意力從植物、橋梁和石頭上轉(zhuǎn)移到了花園的墻壁上。根據(jù)“wallsofthegardens.”可知此處是特指花園的墻壁，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。【42題詳解】句意：大部分墻壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小塊的覆蓋物。piece“塊”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填pieces?！?3題詳解】句意：這創(chuàng)造了可以看到光線和植物的空間。see是動詞，根據(jù)“canbe”可知是含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)canbedone，故填seen。【44題詳解】句意：我一直在想象，它們能收集多少影子，與光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，為固定短語，故填imagining?！?5題詳解】句意：這個奇妙的時刻是如此的生動，以至于我?guī)е鄼C回來探索它。根據(jù)“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that?！?6題詳解】句意：在這些墻壁和它們的標記上自由地工作，我開始想收集所有畫在那里的故事。free是形容詞，此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞freely，故填freely?！?7題詳解】句意：天氣和時間把這些令人驚嘆的白墻變成了中國山水畫?？蘸笫敲~，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞amazing“令人驚奇的”修飾物，故填amazing。【48題詳解】句意：這些照片是我在六月雨后拍攝的。take是動詞，根據(jù)語境和后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：空氣中充滿了小水滴，顯示出周圍事物的光和顏色。根據(jù)“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周圍事物的顏色，應(yīng)用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。【50題詳解】句意：因為色彩是光與身體之間的舞蹈而產(chǎn)生的，所以當我拍攝彩色照片時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受這種舞蹈的時刻。根據(jù)“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主語是I，所以賓語應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故填myself。五、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成后面的小題。AmericanGraceBrowniskeepingbusyduringherfirstyearofhighschool.Shestudiesallsubjects,suchasEnglish,historyandmath,aswellastakingclassesinLatin.Shealsosingsinaschoolteamandplaysthepiano.Theschooldaylastsfromabouteighto’clockinthemorningtothreeintheafternoon.Butbecauseofhermanyactivities,Gracehasnotimeforaclassinphysicaleducation.Sosheisgettingschoolcredits(學(xué)分)forvirtual(虛擬的)PE.Theidea,asstrangeasitmaysound,dependsonwearablehealthrecordingdevices(設(shè)備).Brownwearsahealthtracker(追蹤器)calledFitbitthattheschoolprovides.Shewearsitonherarmwhiledoingexerciselasting30minutesorlongerthreetimesaweek.Sheusuallydoesthisoutsideofschoolhours.Hercomputerhasaprogramthatrecordsheractivitieswhichshecanprovideforschoolforcredits.APEteachermaynotbeguidingtheFitbit-wearingstudentsinperson.Butteachersdoleadstudents’workbysettinggoalssuchasfatburning,usingthetechnologyastheireyesandears.GraceBrownhasbeenaddinglightrunningandbicycleridestoherdays.Forstudents,itisawelcomewaytotakearequiredclassthatsomestudentsmayfindsociallyorphysicallydifficult.Grace’smotherRhondaBrownsays,“Thesekidsareburning2,000caloriesduringapracticeandmoreateverygame.Iwishtheschoolswouldcatchupwiththetimes.”However,technologyandthecollectionofanystudentdata(數(shù)據(jù))alwayscauseworriesaboutstudents’privateinformation.AndsomeAmericansworrythatstudentsexercisingontheirownmaymissoutonimportantsocialspiritssuchasteamwork.51.WhendoesGrace’sschoolfinishintheafternoon?____________________________________________52.WhydoesGracehavenotimeforaPEclass?____________________________________________53.WhatdoesGraceusewhiledoingexercise?____________________________________________54.HowdoesaPEteacherleadstudents’work?____________________________________________55.WhatproblemsmayvirtualPEbringtostudents?①____________________________________________②____________________________________________【答案】51.(Itfinishes)Atthree/3(intheafternoon).52.Becauseshehasmanyactivities./Becauseofhermanyactivities.53.Ahealthtracker(calledFitbit)/Fitbitonherarm.54.(APEteacherleadsstudents’work)Bysettinggoals(suchasfatburning).55.①.Itmaycauseworriesaboutstudents’privateinformation.②.Studentsmaymissoutonimportantsocialspiritssuchasteamwork.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“虛擬”體育課的情況以及一些人對此的看法。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theschooldaylastsfromabouteighto’clockinthemorningtothreeintheafternoon.”可知，放學(xué)是下午三點鐘。故填(Itfinishes)Atthree/3(intheafternoon).【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Butbecauseofhermanyactivities,Gracehasnotimeforaclassinphysicaleducation.”可知，因為她有許多活動。故填Becauseshehasmanyactivities./Becauseofhermanyactivities.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Brownwearsahealthtracker(追蹤器)calledFitbitthattheschoolprovides.Shewearsitonherarmwhiledoingexerciselasti