2024-2025年新教材高中英語UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅢUsingLanguage檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7UNIT3課下題型練(三)UsingLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”．Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(詳細的)jobs.Nodetail(細微環(huán)節(jié))ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼樂園勝利經(jīng)營的秘訣。1．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees．A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Allnewemployees...begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘TraditionsⅠ’．”可知，全部的新員工要先進行崗前培訓。2．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto．A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheirimportantguestshappy解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“ThepeopleatDisney...seethattheyenjoythemselves.”以及第三段最終一句“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”可知，他們的主要目標是讓游客在迪士尼樂園玩得快樂，故選B。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，是新員工要學習公司的歷史而不是游客。故選A。4．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC．whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessfulD．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell解析：選C主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了迪士尼樂園勝利經(jīng)營的秘訣。BMadisonSquareGarden(MSG),aplaceforworld-famouseventsinNewYorkCity,hasactuallybeenagroupofbuildingsindifferentspotsratherthanasinglebuildinginonespot.In1874,P．T.BarnumthrewopenBarnum'sMonsterClassicalandGeologicalHippodrome(BMCGH)atthecornerofMadisonAvenueand26thStreet,acrossfromMadisonSquarePark.Twoyearslater,bandleaderPatrickGilmoreleasedthebuilding,addedstatuesandfountains,andrenameditGilmore'sGardens.WhenWilliamKissamVanderbilttookbackcontrolofthebuilding,itwasrenamedMadisonSquareGardenin1879.AnewgrandMadisonSquareGardenwasbuiltatthesamespotin1890,withaballroom,arestaurant,atheater,arooftopgarden,andamainhallwithseatingfor8，000.However,thiscomplexMadisonSquareGardenlasteduntil1925whenitwastorndowntomakewayforaforty-levellandmark.WhenthesecondMadisonSquareGardenhadbeenreplacedinitsspotacrossfromMadisonSquarePark,theboxingpromoterTexRickardbuiltanewMadisonSquareGarden.ThisnewMadisonSquareGardenwasconstructedinadifferentplace,on8thAvenuebetween49thand50thStreetsandquitesomedistancefromMadisonSquareParkandMadisonAvenue.Rickard'sMadisonSquareGardenservedprimarilyasanarena(場地)forboxingprizefightsandcircuseventsuntilitlostitsusefulnessbythelate1960s.AnewspotwasfoundagainforMadisonSquareGarden,withPennsylvaniaStationtobebuiltunderground.PlanswereannouncedfortheconstructionofMadisonSquareGardenin1960.Thisbuilding,whichincludesahugesportshall,abowlingcenter,a5，000-seatarena,andatwenty-nine-levelofficebuilding,doeskeepthetraditionalnameMadisonSquareGarden.However,itdoesn'tlienearMadisonSquare,nordoesithavetheflowerygardensthatcontributedtotheoriginalname.Butitstillhoststhehistory-makingmomentsatpresentastheformerones.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麥迪遜廣場花園的歷史變遷，包括它的建筑時間、地點以及功能的改變。5．WhenwasBMCGHrenamedGilmore'sGardens?A．In1874. B．In1876.C．In1879. D．In1890.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段談到在1874年，P.T.Barnum開放了BMCGH，兩年后，PatrickGilmore租下該建筑，更名為Gilmore'sGardens，故選B。6．WhichparagraphdiscussesthethirdconstructionofMSG?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thelastparagraph.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段談到其次代MSG，該MSG在1925年被拆掉；再依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“WhenthesecondMadisonSquareGardenhadbeenreplacedinitsspotacrossfromMadisonSquarePark,theboxingpromoterTexRickardbuiltanewMadisonSquareGarden.”可知，其次代MSG被拆后，TexRickard修建了第三代MSG，接著下文還介紹了第三代MSG的位置離麥迪遜廣場公園和麥迪遜大道有相當遠的一段距離。所以涉及第三次建立MSG的內(nèi)容在文章第三段。7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday'sMSGfromthetext?A．ItisonMadisonAvenue.B．Ithasunbelievablegardens.C．It'sacrossfromMadisonSquarePark.D．Itisaboveatransportationcenter.解析：選D推理推斷題。最終一段中的“AnewspotwasfoundagainforMadisonSquareGarden,withPennsylvaniaStationtobebuiltunderground.”談到了如今麥迪遜廣場花園的地點，也就是賓夕法尼亞車站上面，故選D。8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．MSGwasalwaysnamedafteranearbypark.B．MSGhasavariedhistoryinvariousspots.C．MSGishometomanydifferentsportingevents.D．MSGalwayshoststhehistory-makingmoments.解析：選B主旨大意題。結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了麥迪遜廣場花園的歷史變遷，包括不同時期的建筑地點以及功能的改變，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五RulesYouMustFollowWhenTravelingwithFriendsTravelingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperience.Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.IncludeatleastoneactivityforeveryoneSure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.1．Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivities,sights,o“must-see”，“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”，andplanaccordingly,makingsureeveryonegetstoseeatleastsomeoftheirtopattractions.Behonestaboutpersonalrequirementsandpreferences2．Somelikegettingthebedclosesttothebathroom,andothersprefersittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Todealwiththis,haveaconversationabouteverythingfromallergiesandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)toconsiderationoftimeandspace.3Whentravelingwithagroup,youmaywantsomealonetime.4．Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行蹤)savesyourtravelcompanionsfromhavingtoplaydetectiveintheeventnoonecanfindyou.SwallowyourprideTravelingbringsoutthegood,thebad,andtheuglyinallofus,sotherearesometensemomentseverynowandthen.5．It'sbettertoapologizequicklyandmostimportantly,forgiveandforget.A．Don'tdisappearB．Don'tplaydetectivewhentravelingC．EveryonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelingD．EveryoneshouldbeabletohaveaparticulartimeE．That'sfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareF．Tokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansaheadoftimeG．Whenthishappens,we'vejustgottolearntobiteourtongue語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與摯友出去旅行時的幾點留意事項。1．選F依據(jù)下文的Haveeachpersoncategorize以及planaccordingly可知，本段主要在講要提前安排旅程，F(xiàn)項符合語境；且F項中的everyone和plans與下文中的eachperson以及plan相呼應。2．選CC項中的personalpreferences與本段標題中的personal和preferences形成原詞復現(xiàn)；且下文Somelike...,andothersprefer...正是“每個人在旅行中都有自己的偏好”的體現(xiàn)。3．選A依據(jù)下文中的Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行蹤)以及noonecanfindyou可知，A項作小標題最為合適。4．選E依據(jù)上文中的youmaywantsomealonetime以及下文中的Communicatingyourwhereabouts(行蹤)可知，E項中的makesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouare符合語境，E項中的That指的就是上文中的you