Unit+5+First+Aid+詞匯簡單講義 高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5techniquen.技能;技術(shù);技藝;技巧technology科技；工業(yè)技術(shù)interview/first-aidtechnique面試/急救技巧2.leafletn.散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊子3.organn.(人或動植物的)器官；風(fēng)琴organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的organicfarming有機(jī)耕種4.toxinn.毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))5.rayn光線;光束;(熱、電等)射線thesun’sray太陽光線6.senseoftouch觸覺senceofhumor幽默感senceofresponsibility責(zé)任感7.radiationn輻射;放射線ray8.acidn.酸a.酸的;酸性的9.millimetern.毫米;千分之一米mmminora.較小的;次要的;輕微的;少數(shù)的minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族theminorityof;intheminority占少數(shù)minorinjuries輕傷majoradj.主要的；大多數(shù)的v.主修（majorin）majority大多數(shù)themajorityof..大多數(shù)的;inthemajority占大多數(shù)11.layern.層;表層;層次thetoplayeroftheskin皮膚表層12.electrica.電的;用電的;電動的electronic電動的electricityn.電electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的13.electricshock觸電;電擊14.victimn.受害者;患者thevictimof....的受害者15.swollena.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的16.swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹;腫脹；逐漸增加；上漲17.blistern.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰;(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡18.under/neathprep.＆ad.在…底下;隱藏在下面beneath在。。。下19.nerven.神經(jīng)；焦躁nervousadj.緊張的20.fabricn.織物;布料;(社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)21.loosea.松的;未系緊的;寬松的;自由的losev.looselipssinkships.禍從口出。letloose釋放。。。。urgenta緊急的;急迫的;急切的urgencyn。緊急狀況；急癥（be)inurgentneedof急需。。。eg.iaminurgentneedofmoney.urgev。催促；極力主張urgetodosth催促做。。。。urgethatsb(should)dosth.極力主張。。。。。easevi.＆vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在n.withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地atease舒適；自由自在feel/lookatease感到自在/看上去自在putsbatease使某人放松v.easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的（痛苦/負(fù)擔(dān)等）24.paramedicn.急救醫(yī)生;護(hù)理人員25.swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下；淹沒；吞并；用盡swallowup淹沒；吞并；用盡thesmogswallowupthewholecity.霧霾籠罩著整座城市。wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住wrap。。。with。。。wrapped；wrapped；wrapping用于包裝的材料27.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆28.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.給…洗澡bathev.洗澡；浸濕；使沐浴；使沉浸batheinsunshine沐浴在陽光下slipvi.滑倒;滑落;走n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條slipped；slippingslipper拖鞋slipaway溜；悄悄逝去eg.timeisslippingaway.把。。。悄悄地放在。。。heslippedthebookintohisbag.30.mosquiton.蚊子31.elderlya.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)theelderly老人32.carpetn.地毯33.operatorn.電話接線員;操作員operatev。操作；手術(shù)34.ambulancen.救護(hù)車delayvi＆vt推遲;延期(做某事).眈誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲v.delaydoingsth推遲做。。。hedelayedtellingherthenews.myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.n.ToomaryordersonllthNovembercausedadelayindelivery.“雙十一”訂單太多，導(dǎo)致送貨延誤。afteralongdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.在長時間的延誤之后，飛機(jī)終于起飛了。Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformarionwithourdelay.請馬上把這緊急的消息發(fā)給他。36.needlen.針;縫衣針;注射針;指針37.IVneedle靜脈注射針38.vitalsign生命體征39.wardn.病房40.drownvi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他會借咖啡解愁。adrowningman溺水的人41.sprainvi.扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷42.anklen.踝;踝關(guān)節(jié)sprain/breakone’sankle扭傷腳踝43.bleedingn.流血;失血bloodn.血；血液44.bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血;失血45.panicvi.＆vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌n.Thenewshascausedpanic.這條消息引起恐慌。Hundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesin(a)panic.上百人驚慌地離開了他們的家園。v.panicked,panicked,panickinginterruptvi＆vt.1.打斷;打擾.2.使暫停;使中斷beinterruptedinterruptionn。打擾；中斷screamvi.＆vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音;(風(fēng)）呼嘯screamin/withfear嚇的尖叫g(shù)ive/letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲fellowa.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類followv。跟隨schoolfellows校友fellowstudents同學(xué)49.dinern.(尤指餐館的)就餐者50.chokevi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽Thesmokechokedme.煙嗆得我喘不過氣來。sthchokedsb。Thepipewaschokedupwithleaves.這條管子被樹葉堵塞了。chokeback強(qiáng)忍住；抑制chokeoff阻塞chokeup哽咽51.steakn.牛排;肉排52.throatn.咽喉;喉嚨53.desperatea.1.絕望的;2.孤注一擲的;3.非常需要的1.Hisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他的朋友拼命拍打他的背部。Iwassodesperateonhearingthatnews。聽到那個消息我簡直絕望了。②不顧一切的；鋌而走險的；孤注一擲的：adesperateattempt孤注一擲。。。。Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlesirlslije.醫(yī)生們正不顧一切地奮力搶救小女孩的性命。③極度渴望的；極需要的：Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷路的人極度渴望得到水。desperatelyadv絕望地；非常54.slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍；鼓掌n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲slapped；slapping55.helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來56.practicala.1.切實可行的;2.實際的;實踐的3.務(wù)實的1.實際的；實踐的：practicalexperience實踐經(jīng)驗2.切實可行的；實用的impractical（反義詞）不實用的；不切實際的DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practicalandeasy.海姆利克急救法簡便、實用、見效快。注重實際的；務(wù)實的：youmusttrytobealittlemorepractical.你必須努力變得更務(wù)實一些。practicallyadv.practice--practical①[口語〕幾乎；差不多：i’vereadpracticallyallofhisbooks.我差不多讀過他所有的書了。②實際上；事實上：Itsoundslikeagoodidea,burIdon’tthinkitwillworkpractically.這個主意聽起來不錯，但我認(rèn)為它實際上行不通。57.obstructionn.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物58.fistn.拳;拳頭shake/swingone’sfistatsb向。。。揮拳59.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪grabbed1.抓住seizegrab/seizethechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會2.吸引；引人注意grabtheattentionof...吸引。。。。的注意力sthgrabsb抓緊吃/喝/睡grabsomelunch抓緊吃點午餐60.tightlyad.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地61.tighta.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地;牢固地1.緊的；緊繃的2.（時間，空間）緊湊的；（經(jīng)濟(jì)）緊張的mymoneyistight.3.（關(guān)系）緊密的4.嚴(yán)格的tightlyadv。緊緊地；充分地tightenv。使變緊；使加緊62.motionn.運(yùn)動;移動63.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)64.justifyvt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是…的正當(dāng)理由justifydoingsth65.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利66.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒v.1.倒塌；坍塌：2.因病等）倒下；昏倒;暈倒：Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminatesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesde.吃東西喳著的人一般只有四分鐘就會昏倒，有時甚至?xí)劳?。崩潰；瓦?breakdown):-Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarketcollapsed