新高考一輪復習選擇性必修四UNIT4SHARING課件（人教版2019）

Sharing

Unit4目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識素養(yǎng)構建單擊編輯標題單擊此處可編輯內容，根據您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小單詞拼寫應用

短語多維運用句式結構仿寫1._____n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給2.________adj.中學的；次要的3.________n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的4._______vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分5.____vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動單詞

拼寫應用[默寫識記]mailsecondaryuniformshadedrag6.______vt.同意；準許n.撥款7._________n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權8._________n.平臺；站臺；舞臺9.________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約單詞

拼寫應用[默寫識記]grantprivilegeplatformcontract用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldwearschool__________(uniform)atschool.2.Hegotupand_________(drag)hischairtowardthetable.3.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________(privilege)ofclub

membership.4.I___________(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetown.單詞

拼寫應用[語境運用]uniformsdraggedprivilegeswas

granted1.______n.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→_______adj.布滿灰塵的2._______n.化學家；藥劑師；藥房→________n.化學→________adj.化學的；化學上的n.化學品3._______n.住房；住宅→______vt.給……房子??；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4._____adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→______vt.使成熟單詞

拼寫應用[詞匯變形]dustdustychemistchemistrychemicalhousinghouseriperipen5.________adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→_______vt.使傷殘；使殘廢→_________n.缺陷；障礙→_______n.能力；才能→_____adj.有能力的，能干的→_______vt.使可能；使能夠6.______adv.最近；不久前；近來→____adj.最近的；遲的adv.晚；遲→_____adv.以后；后來adj.較晚的；后來的→_______adj.最近的；最新的7.___________n.咨詢；咨詢會→_______v.請教；商議；查閱→_________n.顧問單詞

拼寫應用[詞匯變形]disableddisabledisabilityabilityableenablelatelylatelaterlatestconsultationconsultconsultant8._______n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→______adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→______adv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地9._____vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱→_______n.祈禱；禱告；懇求；祈禱文10._______vt.值得；應得；應受→_________adj.應得的；理所當然的；該受的→__________adv.正當地，應得地；理所當然地11.______vi.&vt.辭職；辭去→___________n.辭職；辭呈；順從；聽任→________adj.屈從的；順從的單詞

拼寫應用[詞匯變形]stabilitystablestablyprayprayerdeservedeserveddeservedlyresignresignationresigned用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Heisinterestedin________andwantstomajorin________engineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomea________.(chemist)2.Beforehewaseight,hehadthe_______ofwalking.Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecame_______,

whichmeantthathebecameamanwith________.(able)3.______Ihavereadthe______versionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago._____itwasrepublishedseveraltimes.(late)單詞

拼寫應用[語境運用]chemistrychemicalchemistabilitydisableddisabilitylatestLatelyLater1._____________更不用說；且不說2._____________認為……是理所當然；對……不予重視3.________(使)變干；(使)干透4._______忙于；從事于5.__________渴望6.__________另外短語

多維運用[高頻短語]not

to

mentiontake

for

granteddry

outwork

onbe

dying

toin

addition7.___________與……有關8.___________以……為自豪9.__________通過；完成；接通10.______多達；忙于；由……決定11._______轉達給……；轉發(fā)給……[高頻短語]短語

多維運用be

related

tobe

proud

ofget

throughup

torelay

to填入一個適當的詞1.It’shardforustoimaginehowthepeoplethereget________thewinter.2.Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicturewasrelated___therobbery.3.It’ssaidthatup__fivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear.短語

多維運用[語境運用]throughtoto1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!2.notonly...but(also)...Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.句式

結構仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.nowthat引導原因狀語從句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.句式

結構仿寫[教材原句背誦]我正在做作業(yè)，這時有人敲門。I_________myhomework_____therewasaknockonthedoor.他不僅來晚了，而且還忘記了帶書。___________heturnuplate,___healsoforgottobringhisbooks.句式

結構仿寫[句式仿寫應用]wasdoingwhenbutNotonlydid(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)既然你已經列出了自己的優(yōu)點，那就列出你的不足吧。_______________________________,listyourimperfections.句式

結構仿寫[句式仿寫應用]Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths關鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語拓展

基礎提升練習1.relevantadj.相關的；切題的；中肯的；有重大關系的(1)berelevantto

與……有關(2)relevancen.關聯；切題have(no)relevanceto

和……(無)有關(3)relevantlyadv.相關地；切題地(4)relativen.家人；親屬；親戚adj.比較的；相對的(5)relativelyadv.比較而言，相對地relativelyspeaking

相對來說核心詞匯單句語法填空①Canyoutellmehowitisrelevant___thisdiscussion?②More_________(relevant),forourpurpose,hehadadeepunderstandingofelectronics.③Thefilmhas_________(relevant)towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.核心詞匯[基礎練習]torelevantlyrelevance一句多譯哲學仍舊與大多數人的生活有關嗎？④Isphilosophystill__________mostpeople’slives?(relevant)⑤Isphilosophystill_______________________mostpeople’slives?(connect/associate)⑥Doesphilosophystill_________________mostpeople’slives?核心詞匯[能力提升]relevanttoconnected/associatedwithhavesth.todowith2.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權v.給予特權；特別優(yōu)待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮havetheprivilegetodosth.有特權做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特權的；受特別優(yōu)待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[詞塊]enjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠havetheprivilegeofmakingaspeechhere有幸在這里發(fā)表演講核心詞匯單句語法填空①I’mveryhappythatIhavetheprivilege________(attend)thisconference.②It’ssaidthatshecomesfroma_________(privilege)background.③Itis__privilegeformetodeliveraspeechonbehalfofmyschool.核心詞匯[基礎練習]to

attendprivilegeda詞匯升級(普通表達)We______________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.④(高級表達)We_______________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.核心詞匯[能力提升]areprivilegedtoarehonouredto3.deservevt.值得；應得；應受(1)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.應該/值得做某事(2)deservedadj.應得的；理所當然的；該受的[詞塊]deservetherighttobehappy應該有快樂的權利deservehighpraise/seriousconsideration值得高度贊揚/認真考慮核心詞匯單句語法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeserves_______(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeserves_______________(try).核心詞匯[基礎練習]to

wintrying/to

be

tried詞匯升級(普通表達)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometown_______________again.③(高級表達)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometown____________________________.核心詞匯[能力提升]deservesseeing/tobeseenagainisworthseeingGrammar——短語短語或詞組(phrases)有以下三種形式：1．名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。語法精要

點撥2．形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。3．副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。語法精要

點撥短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)(限定詞)＋(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)(副詞)＋副詞在句中當作副詞用可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively語法精要

點撥

1．在“組成”中，括號里的成分是可選項。2．在名詞短語的“組成”中，限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this、that、these、those等)、物主代詞(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代詞(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。語法精要

點撥[特別提醒]完成句子①Thereisa______________atthefootofthehill.山腳下有一所美麗的校園。②Ourstudentscanjoinin_______________inoursparetime.我們學生可以在業(yè)余時間參加一些校園俱樂部。語法精要

點撥[即時演練]beautifulcampussomeschoolclubs③Don’tdrive

_______!It’sdangerous.不要開的這么快！很危險。④Thestudents______________intheclassroomlastweek.上周學生們在教室刻苦學習。語法精要

點撥sofastworkedveryhard[即時演練]Ⅰ.指出下列句中劃線短語的類型1．IthinkI’llfinishmytaskprettysoon.2．OurnewEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.

3．Adamhasjoinedsomeclubsinseniorhighschool.語法精要

點撥[應用落實](副詞短語)

(名詞短語)

(形容詞短語)(名詞短語)4．WeallknowthatRilaplaysviolinverywell!5．Myschooladvisor

saysthattheadvancedliteraturecourse

isdifficultbutveryinteresting.

語法精要

點撥[應用落實](副詞短語)

(名詞短語)(名詞短語)

(形容詞短語)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．A______(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasvery________(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquite_______(fluent)asshehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.語法精要

點撥timelyconfusedfluently[應用落實]4．Onecanneverbe______(carefully)

enoughwhilecrossingthestreet.5．Thisproblemisalot____________(difficult)

thanthatone.6．Ourschoolisso________(beautifully)

thatallofuslikeitverymuch.語法精要

點撥carefulmore

difficultbeautiful[應用落實]7．MyteacherspeaksEnglishso_______(quick)

thatIcan’tfollowhiminclass.8．Nowmanykidshavesucha____(busily)schedulethattheydon’tgetenoughsleep.9．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotvery_______(suit)forfreshmanstudents.10．It’srainingquite______(heavy).You’dbetterstayathome.語法精要

點撥quicklybusysuitableheavily[應用落實]Writing

寫作技法指導滿分佳作構建關于志愿工作的演講稿1．篇章結構第一段：開門見山，提出演講的主題——做志愿工作。第二段：陳述具體的志愿活動經歷或具體的援助措施。第三段：總結做志愿活動的感受和意義。寫作技法指導[文體指導]某英語報社舉辦有關志愿者活動的演講比賽，請你根據以下內容要點，用英語寫一篇演講稿。內容要點如下：1．做志愿者的意義；2．講述自己作為志愿者的一次經歷；3．自己作為志愿者的感想。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.________________________________________________滿分佳作構建[寫作任務]第一步：明確要求本題目要求寫一篇有關志愿者活動的演講稿，根據文章內容和要求，該文應采用第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。第二步：確定段落第一段：介紹志愿者工作的意義；第二段：講述自己作志愿者的經歷；第三段：總括自己的感想。滿分佳作構建[審題謀篇]第三步：提煉要點1．________________愿意做某事2．________________充當，擔任3．________________畢竟4．________________________對……有非常多的好處5．________________由于，因為6．________________帶領某人參觀……滿分佳作構建[遣詞造句]bewillingtodosth.serveasafterallbeoftremendousbenefitstoduetoshowsb.around...第四步：句式升級1．我?guī)ьI他人參觀了我們的學校，在此期間我向他們講述了我們學校的歷史。(一般表達)Ishowedthemaroundourschool.Atthattime,Itoldthemthehistoryofourschool.(高級表達)→IshowedthemaroundourschoolduringwhichItoldthemthehistoryofourschool.2．盡管我很累，但我認為這是值得的。(一般表達)AlthoughIfelttired,Ithoughtitwasworthwhile.(高級表達)→TiredasIfelt,Ithoughtitwasworthwhile.滿分佳作構建[遣詞造句]滿分佳作構建[妙筆成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________