黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1、本試題卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2、答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必運(yùn)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清晰，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。3、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanychaptershasthemanread?A.15.B.12.C.11.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Preparingfortests.B.Planningherholiday.C.Readingabook.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorderataxi.B.Toaskhimtodriveherhome.C.Toinvitehimtoaclub.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflat.B.Aparty.C.Alift.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablybuyintheend?A.Somerecords.B.Avase.C.ACDplayer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSpanish?A.It’sOK.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdifficult.9.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.History.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’sneverskiedbefore.B.Shewaswaitingforaman.C.Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herskiswerebroken.B.Shegotherglovesstolen.C.Askierdroveherintothetrees.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A.Takeaphotoofhim.B.Saysorrytohim.C.Forgivehim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatistheclosestATMnextto?A.Abigyellowbuilding.B.Aconveniencestore.C.Apostoffice.14.Whydoesn’tthemangotothenearestconveniencestore?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sclosed.C.It’sexpensive.15.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?A.ToKingStreet.B.To3rdStreet.C.To22ndStreet.16.Howwillthemangoshopping?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Astudent.18.Whatdifferencesdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepronunciationdifferences.B.Thevocabularydifferences.C.Thegrammardifferences.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?A.Therearefewerdifferencesindailylife.B.Peopleneedn’tpayattentiontothedifferences.C.Thedifferencesmaycausemisunderstandings.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.TostudymoreEnglishwords.B.Tocomparethelanguagedifferences.CTolearnaboutAmericanandBritishcultures.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A<SAFERTRAVELEVERYSTEPOFTHEJOURNEY＞W(wǎng)e'veGotYouCoveredAsalways,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.That’swhyyou’llexperienceanewstandardofcareonyourupcomingtrip.Weunderstandifyourplanshavechanged.YoucancancelormodifyyourtripviaMyTripsondeltapriortodeparturewithoutanychangefees.Learnmoreaboutthestepswearetakingtoprovideyouwiththesafestexperience.Government-IssuedCOVID-19TravelRestrictionsSeveralcountries/stateshaveissuedtravelmandatesthatmayaffectyourtrip.WestronglyencourageallcustomerstoreviewtheCOVID-19TravelRestrictionsbeforearrivingattheairport.MasksRequiredForEveryone’sSafetyPerCDCrecommendations,allemployeesandcustomersarerequiredtowearmasksorfacecoveringsthroughoutthetraveljourney.LearnMore?ImportantInformationForYourFlightToPeople'sRepublicofChinaAllpassengerstravelingtoChinaarerequiredtocompleteanonlinehealthdeclarationformpriortotravelandwillreceiveaQRcodeuponapproval.Passengersshouldcheckinfortheflightatleast12hourspriortodepartureinordertoallowsufficienttimeforclearancebyinternationalimmigrationauthoritiesandshouldarriveattheairportatleast3hourspriortodeparture.Alltravelerswillbesubjecttohealthscreeningpriortodepartureanduponarrival,willberequiredtotakeaCOVIDNucleicAcidtestandwillundergo14-dayquarantineatagovernment-designatedhoteluponarrival.TravelerswithapassportissuedinHubeiprovinceofChinaarenotallowedtoenteratthistime.FormoreinformationreviewourTravelRestrictionspage.1.WhatifyourtravelplanhaschangedaccordingtoDETLTA?A.Youhavetoofferchangefees.B.Youdon’tneedtopayextramoney.C.NothingcanbedoneduringthisCOVID-19period.D.Nomoneywillbereturnedifyourtripiscanceled.2.WhatisthedemandforthepassengersthemomenttheirflightarrivesatPVG?A.Everyonewillfollowthepolice’sinstructions.B.It’samustthattravelershavetotakeanucleicacidtest.C.AllChinesecitizenscangothroughcustomswithoutanyrestrictions.D.Theywillhaveaone-weekstayatadesignatedhotel.3.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagecomesfrom?A.AposterontheInternet. B.Aphysicalletter.C.Anadvertisementbytheairline. D.Anairlinewebpage.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則DELTA航空公司的公告，介紹了航班和其他與新冠防疫有關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)We'veGotYouCovered部分中“Weunderstandifyourplanshavechanged.YoucancancelormodifyyourtripviaMyTripsondeltapriortodeparturewithoutanychangefees.(假如你的支配有變，我們能理解。您可以在動(dòng)身前通過(guò)delta上的MyTrips取消或修改您的行程，無(wú)需支付任何改簽費(fèi))”可知，依據(jù)達(dá)美航空的通知，假如你的旅行支配變更了，你不須要額外付錢(qián)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Alltravelerswillbesubjecttohealthscreeningpriortodepartureanduponarrival,willberequiredtotakeaCOVIDNucleicAcidtestandwillundergo14-dayquarantineatagovernment-designatedhoteluponarrival.(實(shí)施行前、入境健康檢查和新型冠狀病毒核酸檢測(cè)，抵達(dá)指定酒店實(shí)施14天隔離)”可知，當(dāng)旅客的航班到達(dá)上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，要求旅客必需做核酸檢測(cè)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“<SAFERTRAVELEVERYSTEPOFTHEJOURNEY＞(DELTA<旅途的每一步都更平安>)”結(jié)合文章是一則DELTA航空公司的公告，介紹了航班和其他與新冠防疫有關(guān)的信息?？赏浦?，這篇文章的出處是一個(gè)航空公司網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D。BChelseaPeddleisadeathdoula:oneofdozensofprofessionalsinCanadawhoprovideemotionalandpracticalguidanceforpeopleneardeathandfortheirfamilies.SheearnedhercertificateatDawsonCollege,inVancouver,butwasoriginallysetonthispathatage15whenherfatherdiedofanaggressivebraintumor.TheexperiencehadinitiallyleftPeddlewithacrushingfearofillnessanddeath.“Iknowwhatit’sliketofeellostandtonotknowwhatbenefitsandresourcesareavailable,”shesays,“orevenhowtobewithsomeonewho’sdying.”AbouthalfofPeddle’sclientstodayareinpalliative（緩解的）care.Manyareundergoingtreatments,suchaschemotherapy,forterminalillnesses.Everyoneofthemissimplytryingtowraptheirheadaroundtheprocessofdying.Sheactsasasoundingboard,directsthemtoresources,andhelpsthemcopewiththebigemotionsthatcomewithknowingyou’regoingtodie.“Sometimesthere’sasenseofunfairness,”shesays,“butalotofthetimethere’salsothisamazinglevelofacceptance.”Facingdeathisoftenharderforthefamilies.OneofPeddle’sclients,forexample,wasrecentlycaringforhersickmomintheU.S.,livingawayfromherfamilyinVictoria,B.C.,Canada,andfeltguiltyandconflictedforwantingthewholethingtobeoveralready.Peddlehelpedherprocessthosetoughfeelingsandreleasetheshameshewasholding.“Shehadnoideathatitwasanentirelynormalwaytofeel,”P(pán)eddlesays.“Shewassorelievedthatitdidn’tmakeherahorriblepersonandthatshewasn’talone.”Duringthepandemic,Peddlehashadtofigureoutnewwaystodoherjob:shecan’tsitbyaclient’sbedsideorvisittheirhomes.Instead,she’slearnedtobuildaleveloftrustandcommunicationovercamerasessions.Atthesametime,she’snoticedmorepeoplefacingtheinevitablecaseofdeath,creatingadvancedcareplansandwills.“Theveilondeathhasbeenpulledback,”shesays.“Thefactthatdeathcanvisitanybody,regardlessoftheirage,ismoreapparentnow.”4.WhendidPeddlehavetheideatostartthecareer?A.AftergraduationatDawsonCollege.B.Whenshehelpedaclientfacedwithdeath.C.Whenherfatherdiedofaterminalillness.D.Afterherfatherrecoveringfromabraintumor.5.WhydidPeddle’sclientthatwascaringforhermomintheUSfeelguiltyandshame?AHerdesireforhermother’srecoveryfromtheillness.B.HerplanoftravellingbacktoCanada.C.Herfamilylivingfarawayfromheratthattime.D.Herexpectationofhermothercomingtotheendoflifesoon.6.InwhatwaydoesPeddlecarryoutherjobduringthepandemicperiod?A.Throughemails. B.Viavoicecommunication.C.Byonlinevideo. D.Byadriving-throughvisit.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”mean?A.unavoidable. B.unexpected.C.uncomfortable. D.unpleasant.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了，ChelseaPeddle是一位死亡疏導(dǎo)師，疫情期間，她幫助瀕死者及其家人面對(duì)死亡?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“SheearnedhercertificateatDawsonCollege,inVancouver,butwasoriginallysetonthispathatage15whenherfatherdiedofanaggressivebraintumor.”（她在溫哥華的道森學(xué)院獲得了畢業(yè)證書(shū)，但最初是在她15歲的時(shí)候，她父親死于侵襲性腦瘤，她起先走上這條道路的。），可知因?yàn)楦赣H死于絕癥，Peddle就有了起先職業(yè)生涯的想法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“OneofPeddle’sclients,forexample,wasrecentlycaringforhersickmomintheU.S.,livingawayfromherfamilyinVictoria,B.C.,Canada,andfeltguiltyandconflictedforwantingthewholethingtobeoveralready.”（例如，Peddle的一位客戶最近在美國(guó)照看她生病的母親，她住在加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省維多利亞市，遠(yuǎn)離家人，因?yàn)橄Ｍ露冀Y(jié)束而感到內(nèi)疚和沖突。），可知Peddle的客戶照看她生病的母親時(shí)，因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)離家人，希望整件事都結(jié)束（暗指期望母親壽終就寢）而感到內(nèi)疚和羞愧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Instead,she’slearnedtobuildaleveloftrustandcommunicationovercamerasessions.”（取而代之的是，她學(xué)會(huì)了通過(guò)視頻會(huì)議與病人建立信任和溝通。），可知Peddle在疫情期間她通過(guò)在線視頻開(kāi)展工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由第四段中的“Atthesametime,she’snoticedmorepeoplefacingtheinevitablecaseofdeath,creatingadvancedcareplansandwills.“Theveilondeathhasbeenpulledback,”shesays.“Thefactthatdeathcanvisitanybody,regardlessoftheirage,ismoreapparentnow.””（同時(shí)，她也留意到了更多的人面對(duì)inevitable的死亡案例，所以制定高級(jí)護(hù)理支配和遺囑。“死亡的面紗已經(jīng)被拉開(kāi)了，”她說(shuō)?！八劳隹梢蕴酵魏稳耍还芩麄兊哪挲g，這一事實(shí)現(xiàn)在更加明顯了。”），可知Peddle認(rèn)為在疫情期間，死亡面紗被揭開(kāi)，無(wú)論什么年齡的人都有死亡的可能，所以死亡是無(wú)可避開(kāi)的，inevitable在此處意為“unavoidable（不行避開(kāi)的）”。故選A項(xiàng)。CSomedinosaursgrewslowlyandsteadily.Othersexperiencedagrowthspurtastheynearedadulthood.A“growthspurt”iswhensomethingorsomeonegrowsveryquickly.Forexample,childrenusuallyhaveagrowthspurtbetweentheagesof12and18.Thesameappearstobetrueforsomedinosaurs!Toreachtheirfindings,scientistscutthroughthefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.Theyexaminedtheyearlygrowthringsofthebonesfrom11kindsoftheropodscollectedfromtheirlegs.Theropodsareagroupofdinosaursthatmainlywalkedontwolegsandincludebigmeat-eatingdinosaurs,liketyrannosaurusrex,commonlyknownasT.rex.TheresearchteamlookedatfossilsfrommuseumsintheUnitedStates,Canada,China,andArgentina.Theywereabletocutintothefossilizedbonesofoneoftheworld'smostfamousT.rexes,knownasSue.ThesebonesshowedthattheT.rexanditsrelativeshaveaperiodofextremegrowthduringtheyearsbeforeadulthood.Italsoshowsthattheyreachedfulladultsizebyaroundage20.Sueisabout13meterstall.Sheisbelievedtohavelivedtoabout33years.Butnotallthelargetheropodshadmoresteadyratesofgrowthoveralongerperiodoftime.TheArgentiniandinosaurdidnotreachitsfulladultsizeuntilitreachedabout40yearsofage.Itisbelievedtohavelivedtoaboutage50.Bigtheropodssharethesamebasicbodydesign.Theywalkedontwolegsandhadlargeskullsandstrongjaws.Andofcourse,theyhadthreateningteeth.TheleadresearcheronthestudyisTomCullen.HeisapaleontologistwiththeNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciencesandNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Hesaidthatbeforethisstudy,“itwasknownthatT.rexgrewveryquickly,butitwasnotclearifalltheropoddinosaursreachedgiantsizeinthesameway,orifthereweremanywaystheygrewsobig.”8.Howdidscientistsknowthedinosaurs’ages?A.Byknowingthetheropods’height. B.Byexaminingtheconditionsoftheteeth.C.Bycomparingthetheropods’bodies. D.Bycountingthegrowthringsofthebones.9.Whichpartofthebonesdoyouthinkthescientistsexamined?A.Fossilizedlegs. B.Fossilizedteeth. C.Fossilizedskulls. D.Fossilizedjaws.10.WhydidTomCullenleadtheresearch?A.Toanalyzewhytheropodsgrewveryquickly.B.Toknowtheageofdifferenttheropods.C.Toknowwhytheropodsgrewsobig.D.Toprovetheideathattheropodssharedthesamefeatures.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttoexplore?A.Thereasonwhytheropodsdinosaurshadthesamebodydesign.B.TheArgentiniandinosaurwasthelongest-liveddinosaur.C.Theropoddinosaurshaddifferentratesofgrowth.D.Thewaythatsomedinosaursgrewsobig.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們通過(guò)檢查恐龍化石的腿骨，來(lái)了解恐龍的快速發(fā)育時(shí)期。文章介紹了開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)探討的過(guò)程以及探討的一些發(fā)覺(jué)。探討的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者TomCullen說(shuō)，人們知道霸王龍生長(zhǎng)得特別快，但不清晰是否全部獸腳亞目恐龍都是通過(guò)同樣的方式達(dá)到巨大體型的，或者它們長(zhǎng)到如此巨大的方式有很多?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Forexample,childrenusuallyhaveagrowthspurtbetweentheagesof12and18.Thesameappearstobetrueforsomedinosaurs!Toreachtheirfindings,scientistscutthroughthefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.Theyexaminedtheyearlygrowthringsofthebonesfrom11kindsoftheropodscollectedfromtheirlegs.(例如，兒童通常在12歲到18歲之間有一個(gè)發(fā)育高峰。一些恐龍好像也是如此！為了得出他們的發(fā)覺(jué)，科學(xué)家們切開(kāi)了恐龍的骨骼化石。他們檢查了從11種獸腳類動(dòng)物腿部采集的骨骼的年輪)”可知，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)計(jì)算恐龍骨骼的年輪來(lái)知道恐龍的年齡。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Theyexaminedtheyearlygrowthringsofthebonesfrom11kindsoftheropodscollectedfromtheirlegs.(他們檢查了從11種獸腳類動(dòng)物腿部采集的骨骼的年輪)”可知，科學(xué)家們檢查了化石的腿骨。故選A。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Hesaidthatbeforethisstudy,“itwasknownthatT.rexgrewveryquickly,butitwasnotclearifalltheropoddinosaursreachedgiantsizeinthesameway,orifthereweremanywaystheygrewsobig.”(他說(shuō)，在這項(xiàng)探討之前，“人們知道霸王龍生長(zhǎng)得特別快，但不清晰是否全部獸腳亞目恐龍都是通過(guò)同樣的方式達(dá)到巨大體型的，或者它們長(zhǎng)到如此巨大的方式有很多?！?”可知，TomCullen領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)探討是為了知道獸腳亞目動(dòng)物為什么長(zhǎng)得這么大。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Hesaidthatbeforethisstudy,“itwasknownthatT.rexgrewveryquickly,butitwasnotclearifalltheropoddinosaursreachedgiantsizeinthesameway,orifthereweremanywaystheygrewsobig.”(他說(shuō)，在這項(xiàng)探討之前，“人們知道霸王龍生長(zhǎng)得特別快，但不清晰是否全部獸腳亞目恐龍都是通過(guò)同樣的方式達(dá)到巨大體型的，或者它們長(zhǎng)到如此巨大的方式有很多?！?”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們通過(guò)檢查恐龍化石的腿骨，來(lái)了解恐龍的快速發(fā)育時(shí)期。文章介紹了開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)探討的過(guò)程以及探討的一些發(fā)覺(jué)。探討的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者TomCullen說(shuō)，人們知道霸王龍生長(zhǎng)得特別快，但不清晰是否全部獸腳亞目恐龍都是通過(guò)同樣的方式達(dá)到巨大體型的，或者它們長(zhǎng)到如此巨大的方式有很多。由此可知，這篇文章主要想探討一些恐龍長(zhǎng)得很大的方式。故選D。DTheChristmasseasonhasalwaysbeenimportantfortheeconomy.Stores,hotelsandtravelbusinessesusuallymaketheirmoneyatChristmastime.Butitisuncleariftheholidayseasonhelpsotherindustries.Governmentsarehopingtore-opentheireconomiesintimeforChristmas.Someeconomists,however,wonderifitwilldoanygood.Thequestionisespeciallyimportantthisyear.Thereisariskthatre-openingtooearlycouldhurtpublichealth,economicgrowthandemployment.InBritain,Decembersalesareusuallyaround12percentoftheyearlytotal.Economistssaythathelpsretailbusinesses,evenifpeoplebuylessinJanuarytorecoverfromDecemberspending.However,lower-pricedBlackFridaysalesacrossEuropeinlateNovemberhasmadeDecemberspendinglessimportant.Thegrowthinonlinepurchasingalsomakesitlessnecessaryforsomestorestostayopen.GermanretailassociationHDEexpectsonlinesalestofuelanincreaseof1.2percentover2024.SomeeconomistsbelievethatevenifpeopledonotbuybeforeChristmas,theywillspendonotherthings.PaulDonovanischiefeconomistatUBSGlobalWealthManagement.Hesaidinhisweeklyblog,“NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnewfurniture.”Andusually,productivitydropsasChristmasnears.Workersrushouttobuythingsorgotoparties.Oneresearchcompanyfoundthat25percentofworkerssaidtheydidlessworkortriedtoavoidmoreworkduringtheholidayseason.Thereareevensomeeconomistswhobelievetheactofbuyinggiftsisbadfortheeconomy.AsYaleeconomistJoelWaldfogeloncesaidthatwhenpeoplepayalotforgifts,especiallyunwantedgifts,thatwaslikedestroyingtheireconomicvalue.Mosteconomistscontinuetoargueaboutthisidea.However,fewdisagreethatChristmasdoeshaveunintendedandharmfuleffectsontheeconomy,fromdrunk-drivingaccidentstoincreasedpaperwaste.InformationonnewcoronaviruscasesincomingdayswillshowifEuropecanreopenforChristmas.Butfortheeconomy,itmaynotmakeanydifference.12.HowmanyreasonshavemadespendinginDecemberlessimportant?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ManypeopleliketobuyfurniturebeforeChristmas.B.Ifpeoplesavemoneyondrinks,theywillhavemoneytobuyfurniture.C.IfpeopledonotshopforChristmas,theywillhaveotherconsumptions.D.DrinkingataChristmaspartywillcostyoualot.14.Whichopiniondomosteconomistsagreewith?A.ProductivityincreasesduetotheChristmasseason.B.BusinessshouldreopenforChristmas.C.Christmasdon’thavegoodeffectsontheeconomy.D.Christmassaleshelpsbusinessalot.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.IfEuropeancanreopenforChristmas.B.WhyChristmasseasonisimportantfortheeconomy.C.InfluencesofChristmasseasononeconomy.D.SolutionstotheEuropeanreopen.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章就“歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)體能否在圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放？”這一話題綻開(kāi)了論述?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“However,lower-pricedBlackFridaysalesacrossEuropeinlateNovemberhasmadeDecemberspendinglessimportant.Thegrowthinonlinepurchasingalsomakesitlessnecessaryforsomestorestostayopen.”（然而，11月下旬歐洲各地的黑色星期五銷售價(jià)格較低，使得12月支出的重要性降低。網(wǎng)購(gòu)的增長(zhǎng)也使得一些商店不太須要接著營(yíng)業(yè)。），可知11月下旬歐洲各地的黑色星期五銷售價(jià)格較低和網(wǎng)購(gòu)的增長(zhǎng)，這兩個(gè)緣由使得12月份的支出變得不那么重要。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】句意揣測(cè)題。由第四段“SomeeconomistsbelievethatevenifpeopledonotbuybeforeChristmas,theywillspendonotherthings.PaulDonovanischiefeconomistatUBSGlobalWealthManagement.Hesaidinhisweeklyblog,“NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnewfurniture.””（一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，即使人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前不買(mǎi)東西，他們也會(huì)把錢(qián)花在其他東西上。PaulDonovan是瑞銀全球財(cái)寶管理公司的首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。他在每周的博客中說(shuō)，“NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnewfurniture.”），可知經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，即使人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前不買(mǎi)東西，他們也會(huì)把錢(qián)花在其他東西上，作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的PaulDonovan當(dāng)然也會(huì)認(rèn)同“即使人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前不買(mǎi)東西，他們也會(huì)把錢(qián)花在其他東西上”這一觀點(diǎn)，NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnewfurniture在此處意為“假如人們圣誕節(jié)不購(gòu)物，他們會(huì)有其他消費(fèi)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“InformationonnewcoronaviruscasesincomingdayswillshowifEuropecanreopenforChristmas.Butfortheeconomy,itmaynotmakeanydifference.”（將來(lái)幾天新冠病毒病例信息將顯示，歐洲能否在圣誕節(jié)期間重新開(kāi)放。但對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)而言，這可能沒(méi)有任何影響。），可知文章表明新冠狀況確定歐洲能否在圣誕節(jié)期間重新開(kāi)放，但圣誕節(jié)開(kāi)放與否對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大，可得出大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家同意“圣誕節(jié)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“歐洲各政府希望在圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)”，其次段講“在圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)，有助于英國(guó)零售企業(yè)復(fù)原”，第三段講“兩個(gè)緣由使得12月份的支出變得不那么重要，所以無(wú)需圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)”，第四段講“人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前不買(mǎi)東西，他們也會(huì)把錢(qián)花在其他東西上”，第五六段講“圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)不利”，最終一段講“圣誕節(jié)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大”，可知本文主要講“歐洲希望在圣誕節(jié)重新開(kāi)放”的問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)“歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)體能否在圣誕節(jié)前重新開(kāi)放？”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Tofurtherimproveyourproductivityandkeepabetterbalancebetweenworkandlife,youshouldbeawareofhowimportantdowntimeis.Italwaysenablesyoutoachievethemostidealworkefficiency.___16___MakingthetimeForthosewhoarenotusedtotakingtimeoffworkandhavingarest,thebestwayistosetaschedulefordowntime.___17___Thensetyouralarmsothatyouwillberemindedwhenit’stimetohaveabreak,asyoucaneasilyignorethepassageoftimewhenyouareabsorbedinwork.Treatingyourdowntimestrictly___18___Withoutrulesyoumayeasilygiveupdowntimeandyourattentioncanbedistractedbyotherthings,soyouarerecommendedtosetrulesthatpreventyoufromcrossingtheboundaries.Takeusingcomputerasanexample.___19___IfyouarefondofsurfingtheInternetorplayinggamesduringabreak,youshouldincludetheuseofcomputerinyourschedule,yetthereneedstobealinebetweenwhattodoandwhatnottodowithit,andwhyandwhynottouseit.OptimizingyourdowntimeHowlongdidyourlastweek’sbreakslast?Isthedurationlongerorshorterthanthescheduledtime?Wasyourworkefficiencyaffectedbecauseyoulostcontrolandspentabittoomuchtimeenjoyingyourbreaks?Ordidyoulacksufficientdowntime?Modifyyourplansbasedonyoursituations.Onceyoufindtheproblemliesincarryingouttheplanratherthantheplanitself,you’dbettercrackopenabookonself-discipline.___20___Self-disciplinetakesaplacehere,andit’sessentialtokeepinmindthatdowntimeisn’tequaltoawasteoftime.Yourcontinuedproductivityandhappinessreallydependonittoagreatextent.A.Payattentiontotherules.B.Haveyourdowntimeattachedtorules.C.Belowaresometipsforplanningthesebreaks.D.Highlighttheneededtimeinblackandwhite.E.Followingyourplancouldbedifficultatthebeginning.F.You’dbettercloseitifyou’renotself-disciplinedenough.G.Youcanmeasurewhetheritisnecessaryinyourdowntime.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。為了進(jìn)一步提高你的工作效率，更好地平衡工作和生活，你應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到停工期的重要性。它總能讓你達(dá)到最志向的工作效率。文章主要就如何支配好自己的停工期提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Tofurtherimproveyourproductivityandkeepabetterbalancebetweenworkandlife,youshouldbeawareofhowimportantdowntimeis.Italwaysenablesyoutoachievethemostidealworkefficiency.(為了進(jìn)一步提高你的工作效率，更好地平衡工作和生活，你應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到停工期的重要性。它總能讓你達(dá)到最志向的工作效率)”結(jié)合后文主要為支配自己停工期的建議，且C選項(xiàng)中thesebreaks對(duì)應(yīng)上文中downtime。故C選項(xiàng)“以下是一些如何支配這些休息時(shí)段的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Forthosewhoarenotusedtotakingtimeoffworkandhavingarest,thebestwayistosetaschedulefordowntime.(對(duì)于那些不習(xí)慣從工作中抽出時(shí)間休息的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的方法是為休息時(shí)間制定一個(gè)時(shí)辰表)”以及后文“Thensetyouralarmsothatyouwillberemindedwhenit’stimetohaveabreak,asyoucaneasilyignorethepassageoftimewhenyouareabsorbedinwork.(然后設(shè)置鬧鐘，這樣你就會(huì)在該休息的時(shí)候被提示，因?yàn)槟憧梢院芎?jiǎn)單地忽視掉你在工作中的時(shí)間消逝)”可知，上文提到了制定時(shí)辰表，后文則提到設(shè)置鬧鐘來(lái)提示該休息，可推知本句為過(guò)渡句，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明標(biāo)出做每件事情所需的時(shí)間，然后設(shè)置鬧鐘提示自己。故D選項(xiàng)“用白紙黑字標(biāo)出所需的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Withoutrulesyoumayeasilygiveupdowntimeandyourattentioncanbedistractedbyotherthings,soyouarerecommendedtosetrulesthatpreventyoufromcrossingtheboundaries.(沒(méi)有規(guī)則，你可能很簡(jiǎn)單放棄休息時(shí)間，你的留意力會(huì)被其他事情分散，所以建議你制定規(guī)則，防止你越界)”可知，后文主要是在強(qiáng)調(diào)制定規(guī)則的重要性，且B選項(xiàng)中rules對(duì)應(yīng)后文中rules。故B選項(xiàng)“把你的停工時(shí)間附加在規(guī)則上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Takeusingcomputerasanexample.(以運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)為例)”以及后文“IfyouarefondofsurfingtheInternetorplayinggamesduringabreak,youshouldincludetheuseofcomputerinyourschedule,yetthereneedstobealinebetweenwhattodoandwhatnottodowithit,andwhyandwhynottouseit.(假如你喜愛(ài)在休息的時(shí)候上網(wǎng)或玩嬉戲，你應(yīng)當(dāng)把運(yùn)用電腦列入你的日程，但是你須要區(qū)分什么該做，什么不該做，為什么該運(yùn)用和為什么不運(yùn)用電腦)”可知，本段以運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)為例，說(shuō)明白先衡量運(yùn)用電腦是否必要的問(wèn)題。故G選項(xiàng)“你可以衡量在你的停工時(shí)期這是否有必要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上一段中“Onceyoufindtheproblemliesincarryingouttheplanratherthantheplanitself,you’dbettercrackopenabookonself-discipline.(一旦你發(fā)覺(jué)問(wèn)題在于如何執(zhí)行支配而不是支配本身，你最好打開(kāi)一本關(guān)于自律的書(shū))”后文“Self-disciplinetakesaplacehere,andit’sessentialtokeepinmindthatdowntimeisn’tequaltoawasteoftime.Yourcontinuedproductivityandhappinessreallydependonittoagreatextent.(自律在這里占據(jù)了一席之地，有必要記住停工期并不等于奢侈時(shí)間。你持續(xù)的工作效率和華蜜感在很大程度上依靠于此)”可知，后文提到了停工期要依靠自律，說(shuō)明執(zhí)行支配一起先可能很困難，要靠自律來(lái)堅(jiān)持。E選項(xiàng)中Followingyourplan對(duì)應(yīng)上文中carryingouttheplan。故E選項(xiàng)“執(zhí)行你的支配在起先的時(shí)候可能是困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Myyoungestbrother,Andre,hasanAutismSpectrumDisorder(自閉癥).____21____,inhislastalmostsixteenyears,hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery____22____sport,hasenteredhighschool,andhaslearnedto____23____communicateverbally,anobstaclemanychildrenontheAutismSpectrum____24____overcome.IrememberthefirsttimeIrealizedhewouldnotbeabletospeakuntilmuchlaterthantherestofus.Irememberthe___25___onmyparents’facesastheyshuttledhimaroundtoallsortsof____26____anddoctorsfortreatment.Irememberhispreschoolclassphotograph,wherehelookedso____27____oftheotherstudentsthathewasalmost____28____thepicture,beingsofarawayfromthem;todayhecanstandrightnexttohisteammatesorclassmatesfor___29___withoutanyfear.Iremember_____30_____himtorideabicycleonourfrontlawnonabeautifulperfectdayinMay,andIrememberthefirsttimehesailedofffromundermyhandsanddidn’t____31____;Idon’tthinkhetalkedmuchthen,buthissmile____32____myworld.Irememberthekeyboardhecarriedeverydaytoschoolbecausehe____33____theskilltowrite,andIrememberthefirstcardhe____34____hisnameonforme.Iremembermyeighth-gradepaperthatwonsecondprizeatStateswhereItalkedaboutwhata____35____fromGodhewas.IrememberthepeoplewhoreaditattheceremonyinManhattanandwhoagreedthatIwas_____36_____.Allthosememories,plusamillionmore,oftenbringmeto_____37_____ortosmilesortoboth.IlaughandIcryateverymomentI’vehadashisbigsister.Youwouldneverknowwhateffortsithastakenforhimto____38____alltheseyears,andthathehasalreadyprogressedmorethanweeverdreamedit_____39_____.Hehasneverlethis___40___definehim.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise22.A.imaginable B.expensive C.boring D.familiar23.A.hardly B.urgently C.rapidly D.fully24.A.still B.always C.never D.already25.A.wrinkles B.smiles C.feelings D.expressions26.A.psychologists B.teachers C.photographers D.coaches27.A.tired B.content C.terrified D.ashamed28.A.insideof B.outof C.alongwith D.infrontof29.A.classes B.sports C.activities D.photos30.A.instructing B.forcing C.promising D.forbidding31.A.stay B.wait C.fall D.move32.A.shutup B.litup C.turnedaround D.gotthrough33.A.lost B.developed C.lacked D.possessed34A.clicked B.stuck C.printed D.signed35.A.gift B.pet C.hero D.burden36.A.innocent B.right C.misled D.wrong37.A.worries B.pleasures C.tears D.hopes38.A.struggle B.prove C.recover D.begin39.A.easy B.necessary C.obvious D.possible40.A.dream B.talent C.disability D.silence【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38