Unit5FirstAid練高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit5FirstAid習(xí)題案【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Howdoyouwantyour(牛排)tobedone,sir?

2.Therewasanoteof(desperate)inhisvoice.

3.Ineed(practice)suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinmydailydiet.

4.Wewere(tight)packedonthebus.

5.Theroofofthehut(坍塌)undertheweightofsnow.

6.Healwaysputthepublic(福利)beforehisprivateinterests.

7.Shealmost(窒息)todeathinthethicksmoke.

8.Hearingtheirfatherwouldbesoonbackhome,thekids(尖叫)withexcitement.

9.Pleasedonottryto(justice)yourbehaviorbytellingmewhatotherstudentsaredoing.

10.ABoeing747passengerjetcrashedintoanotheroneonthe(fog)runwayatLosRodeosAirport,killing583people.

11.Shehasstucktophysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout(interrupt).

12.Youshouldfindtheopportunityforitand(抓住)theopportunity.

13.Ican'tbearworkingwiththatrude(家伙).

【句型練】1.記住,你的每一次努力都很重要。Rememberyoureveryeffort.

2.如果你看到他有呼吸問題,馬上帶他去醫(yī)院。Ifyouseehimhaveabreathingproblem,immediately.

3.你最好在傷口上擦些藥膏。You'dbettersomeointmentthecut.

4.這雙鞋走樣了,我要把它們?nèi)拥簟hispairofshoesis,andI'llthrowthemaway.

5.她俯臥在床上。Shelayonthebed.

6.昨天,幾乎沒有球員到場,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都睡過頭了。Yesterday,fewplayersturnedupbecausemostofthem.

7.這個國家各式各樣的方言彼此之間很不相同。Thevariousdialectsinthiscountryarequitedifferentfrom.

8.他正在考慮是否應(yīng)該扶老人站起來。Hewaswonderingwhetherheshouldtheoldman.

9.當(dāng)他們在掙扎時,我們不應(yīng)該袖手旁觀。Weshouldn'twhiletheyarestruggling.

10.我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)這片土地。Wetoprotecttheland.

【閱讀練】Indailylife,therearesomeemergenciesthatyoumighthavetodealwithoneday.Learntohandletheemergenciesbelowforyourself,yourfamilyandfriends.SuddenheartattackHavingCPRtrainingisthelifesavinghelpforsomeonehavingaheartattack.Movethepatient'sheadbackandlookforbreathing.Ifthepatientdoesn'ttakeabreathinlessthan10seconds,startCPR.Pushonthechest.Putyourhandsonthecenterofthechest.Pushhardandfast—abouttwicepersecond.Pushonthechest30timesandthengive2mouthtomouth.Repeatcyclesof30pressesand2mouthtomouthuntilthehelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.ChokeStandbehindthechokingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthewaistandbendhimorherslightlyforwardsothattheobjectblockingtheairwaywillmoveoutofthemouth.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows—firmlyslapthepersononthebackwithyourhandwhileheorsheisbentover.Iftheobjectstilldoesn'teout,call120.NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinch(捏)hisnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintohismouthorevenhislungs.Encouragethepersonnottospeak,swallow,coughorspitbecausethesemaybreakbloodclots(血塊)thatmayhavestartedtoforminthenose.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutes,call120formedicalhelp.BurnBurnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult—theinjuredareashouldbeputincoolwaterfor10to15minutestorelievethepain.Iceshouldneverbeused,asitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.Ifachildhasaseriousburn,heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.1.HowoftenshouldyoupushonthechestwhenyoudoaCPR?A.Onceasecond.B.Twiceasecond.C.Onceeverytwoseconds.D.Onceeverythreeseconds.2.Whatcanyoudotohelpachokingperson?A.Dosomebackblows.B.Askhimorhertodrinksomewater.C.Presshisorherstomachandbackatthesametime.D.Helphimorherbendforwardasmuchaspossible.3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefirstthingtodowithslightburn?A.Putitincoolwater.B.Putanicepackonit.C.Wrapitinacloth.D.Calladoctorforhelp.【七選五練】Basicfirstaidallowsyoutoquicklydetermineaperson'sphysicalconditionandthecorrectcourseoftreatment.Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.1

Checkthesurroundings.Evaluatethesituation.2Areyouorthevictimthreatened(威脅)byfire,poisonoussmokeorgasses,anunstablebuilding,livewiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoasituationwhereyoucouldendupasavictimyourself.Ifapproachingthevictimwillendangeryourlife,seekprofessionalhelpimmediately.3Firstaidbeesuselessifyoucan'tsafelyperformitwithouthurtingyourself.

Callforhelp.4Ifsomeoneiswithyouorapproaches,instructhimtocalltheauthoritiesandbepreparedtoinformthemofthesituationsotheycanupdatetheresponders.Itisnotremendedthatyouleavethevictimunlessabsolutelyrequired,butputthemintherecoverypositionifyouneedtoleavethemforanyreason.

5Takinggoodcareofsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioustrauma(創(chuàng)傷)includesbothphysicaltreatmentandspiritualsupport:Remembertostaycalmandtrytobereassuring(使人安心的);letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Otherwaystoreassurethemincludeaskingabouttheirnames,iftheyknowwhathashappened,andthenabouttheirinterests.

A.Carefortheperson.B.eupwithanideaquickly.C.Nevergetyourselforothersintotrouble.D.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouatriskofharm?E.Calloutforhelpthreetimesbeforeyoubeginassistingthevictim.F.Theyhavehigherlevelsoftrainingandknowhowtohandlethesesituations.G.Butfollowingcorrectfirstaidprocedurescanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.2.3.4.5.

【語法填空練】ZhangTao,whowaseatingatarestaurant,shouldowehissafetytoafellowdiner,ChenWei.Duringthedinner,hesuddenly1(choke)onsomesteak,whilewhathisfriendscoulddowasonlyslaphimontheback2(desperate).Fortunately,Chenhadlearned3togivefirstaidinschool.HeremainedcalmandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvreright4,thusforcingoutthefoodinstantlyand5(make)Zhangbreatheagain.

TheHeimlichmanoeuvre,6wascreatedbyHenryHeimlich,anAmericandoctor,hassavedthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.7(do)theHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practicalandeasy.However,8isnotremendedtoperformitonasmallchild,asitmayhurthim.

Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.So,weshouldn'tstand9anddonothing.Weareall10(human)andweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.

【寫作練】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文,續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Awomanwhohadastroke(中風(fēng))whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersistersaidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,andatanytime.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife.”Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthebrainiscutoffbyaclot(凝塊),ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffectedareatodie.OpokuaKwapong,wholivesaloneinNewYork,wasonacallwithhersister,AdumeaSapong,inManchester,whenMrs.Sapongnoticedthathereldersister“didn'tlookright”.Andshealsonoticedhersister'svoicewasindistinct(不清楚的).Ms.Kwapongsaidshehadnotrealisedhowseriousthesituationwas.58yearoldKwaponghadjustwokenfromanafternoonsleepwhenMrs.SapongcalledheronFaceTime.Ms.Kwapongsaid,“Mysisterlookedatmeandsaidshecouldseethatmyfacedidn'tlookright.ShealsosaidthatIwasslurringmywords,butIthoughtshewasmakingafuss(大驚小怪)andIdidn'tbelieveher.”Mrs.Sapongsaid,“WhenIcalledKwapong,shesaidthatshe'dnotbeenfeelingwellbutshehadbeenfeelingtiredandhadbeenalsohavingsomedifficultywalking.Isaid,‘Perhapsyouneedtotakesomemedicine.’Shetriedtopickupaglassofwaterbutwasn'tableto.ThenInoticedontheFaceTimevideocallthatherfacewasdrooping.Itoldhersheneededtohangupandimmediatelyseeadoctor.ShethoughtIwasmakingafusssoIthencalledoneofmyothersisters,whoisadoctor,andshecouldhearherspeakingandcouldalsotellthatherspeechwasindistinct.Webothtoldhertocallforhelpatonce.”Paragraph1:Ms.Kwaponghungupandthendialedthenumberoftheemergencyservices.Paragraph2:Ms.Kwapongsaid,“ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetandtechnologysavedmylife.參考答案：【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.steak2.desperation3.practical4.tightly5.collapsed6.welfare7.choked8.screamed9.justify10.foggy11.interruption12.grab13.fellow【句型練】1.counts2.takehimtothehospital3.apply;to4.outofshape5.onherfron