2025高中英語《增分測評卷》選擇性必修2-增分測評卷-單元達標檢測含答案

2025高中英語《增分測評卷》選擇性必修2-增分測評卷—單元達標檢測單元達標檢測UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Patient.B.Sorry.C.Annoyed.3.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Achair.B.Aladder.C.Abookcase.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoapplyforjobs.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whentogoshopping.5.Whywasthewoman'screditcardcanceled?A.Shehadapoorincome.B.Shegotintoheavydebt.C.Shemadelatepayments.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asalesperson.C.Astoremanager.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeacomplaint.B.Letgoofheranger.C.Callthepolice.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixatime.B.Dropheroffontheway.C.Takeherdresstothecleaner's.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Buytickets.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Attendtheweddingceremony.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayintheUK?A.Itprovidesopportunities.B.Herparentswanthertostay.C.Shedoesn'tlikeherhomecountry.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoaresearchcenter.B.Studyintheoffice.C.Askforadvice.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Acareerplan.C.Workingexperience.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthiscompetitionabout?A.Savingenergyathome.B.Reducingnoisepollution.C.Usingtechnologycreatively.15.Whatisthestoneusedfor?A.Startingthemachine.B.Increasingairpressure.C.Producingcarbondioxide.16.Whatistheliquidcomingfromcarbondioxideinthedishwasherdesignedtodo?A.Cleanthedishes.B.Startthemachine.C.Givepressuretothestone.17.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todiscussthewayofwritingapaper.B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhendidManfredSteinergainhismedicaldegree?A.In1951.B.In1955.C.In2000.19.WhatdidSteiner'sprofessorthinkofhim?A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Stubborn.20.WhatisSteiner'splanforhisfuture?A.Topublishhisstory.B.Toofferadviceonsuccess.C.TohelptheprofessorsinBrown.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmartKidsFestivalEvents“SmartKids”isacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopayforwhatyouwantorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.It'sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.21.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.FestivalDinner.B.WalkontheWildSide.C.ScienceintheField.D.IntroductiontoWaves.22.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfamily-based.B.Theyareallscience-themed.C.Theyareallpickedbychildren.D.Theyareallfilledwithadventures.BAdaLovelacewasbornonDecember10th1815.Ada'smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorgeGordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasborn.Hermotherfearedhertogrowupwithherfather'schangeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics,whichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother'sthoughtaboutkeepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽).However,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyoucan'tgivemepoetry,can'tyougivemepoeticalscience?”Adagotmarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadetheEarlofLovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAdaLovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife'sloveofnumbers.

Duringheryouth,AdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19thCenturyScience”andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.ItwasthroughMarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage'sideaforanewcalculating(計算)engine.Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan“AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplexcalculations.Adawaslateraskedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations(新事物).Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwassooriginal.Itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputerprogramming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.24.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.B.Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather.D.Shewasgreatlycaredforbyherfather.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.B.Adabelievedpoetrywasharderthanscience.C.Adathoughtsciencewascreative.D.Adawasinterestedinbothscienceandpoetry.26.WhatdecidedAda'sprofessionallife?A.ThesupportoftheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.B.HercommunicationwithBabbage.C.Herhusband'sencouragement.D.Somerville'ssuggestions.27.WhatdidAdadoaftershemetBabbage?A.Shetaughtpeoplehowtoprogram.B.Sheinventedan“AnalyticalEngine”.C.ShepraisedBabbage'sachievements.D.Shetranslatedanarticleanddevelopedit.CBookingyournextvacationtospacecouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace,”saysOrbitalAssembly'sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon'thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.“Thegravityworkslikehowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace,”Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation,therewillbenoartificialgravity,butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager,guestscanstillshower,eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However,OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace,itwillchangetheirperspectiveonEarth,”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage,andwe'reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”28.WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A.Torevolutionizespacetravel.B.Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C.Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D.Toenablethelargescaleoflivingandworkinginspace.29.WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerspacestationshaveincommon?A.Artificialgravity.B.Suiteswithviews.C.Openingtime.D.Passengercapacity.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B.Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C.Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.D.The“GravityRing”onPioneeristhesameasthatonVoyager.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoGravityTravel:PioneerandVoyagerStationsB.SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStationsC.OvercomingtheBarrier:PioneerandVoyagerStationsD.LuxuryTravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyagerStationsDOuterspaceisgettingspicier(更辛辣的),thankstoanewNASAplantoaddalittlemoreflavortoastronauts'diets.AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aregrowingredandgreenchilipeppers(辣椒)fortheveryfirsttime.AteamofresearchersattheKennedySpaceCenterplanted48seedsinadevicecalledasciencecarrier,whichhasclayforrootstogrowinandaspeciallyformulatedcontrolled-releasefertilizer.ThedeviceisfittedintotheAdvancedPlantHabitat(APH),oneofthreeplantgrowthroomsaboard.“TheAPHisthelargestplantgrowthfacilityonthespacestationandhas180sensorsandcontrolsformonitoringplantgrowthandtheenvironment,”saidprojectmanagerNicoleDufour.“Itisadiversegrowthroom,anditallowsustohelpcontroltheexperimentfromKennedy,reducingthetimeastronautsspendtendingtothecrops.”Thepepperswillspendaboutfourmonthsgrowingbeforetheycanbeharvestedandeaten,markingthefirsttimeastronautshaveplantedpeppersonthestationfromseedstomaturity.“Itisoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsonthestationtodatebecauseofthelonggerminationandgrowingtime,”saidMattRomeyn.“Wehavepreviouslytestedfloweringtoincreasethechanceofasuccessfulharvestbecauseastronautswillhavetopollinate(給……授粉)thepepperstobearfruit.”ResearcherswillmonitorthegrowthofthepeppersandcomparethemwithacontrolgrouponEarth.“Thechallengeistheabilitytofeedcrewsinlow-Earthorbit,andthentosustainexplorersduringfuturemissionsbeyondlow-EarthorbittodestinationsincludingtheMoonandeventuallytoMars,”Romeynsaid.“Wearelimitedtocropsthatdon'tneedstorage,orextensiveprocessing.”“Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheequipment.TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebest-tastingonesaswell,”saidteamleaderLaShelleSpencer.32.Howdoesthefirstsentencesound?A.Magical.B.Humorous.C.Romantic.D.Scientific.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecropsintheAPHistrueaccordingtoNicole?A.Theyaremonitoredbyphones.B.Theydon'tneedfertilizertogrowwell.C.Theymainlygrowinawatertank.D.TheycanbelookedafterbypeopleonEarth.34.Howwillastronautshelpgrowpeppers?A.Bygettingthepepperspollinated.B.Byrecordingthepeppers'growth.C.Bywateringthepeppersontime.D.Bykeepingthegrowingroomwarm.35.WhydoastronautstrygrowingcropsontheISS?A.TosolvethefoodproblemonEarth.B.Toprepareplants'growthinotherplanets.C.Toenrichastronauts'dietsonfurtherdestinations.D.Tocultivatecropswithnoextensiveprocessing.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobecomeascientistBecurious.Scientistschoosetobecomescientistsbecausetheyarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthemandhowthethingsinitwork.Thiscuriosityleadsthemtoinvestigatethethingsbehindwhattheysee.36Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.Thereareveryfewcareersthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenwhenyou'redonewithyoureducation,youstillhavetogetresearchunderyourbelt.Ifyou'reaninstant-gratification(即時滿足的)typeofperson,thismaynotbetherightcareerforyou.

Bediligentandpersevere.It'sbeensaidthatjobsinsciencearethelowestpaidintheUS.Whatthisisgettingatisthatbecauseofthelongpathtosuccess,forawhileyouwon'tbelivinglavishly(奢侈地).37

Havetheneedtoalwayskeeplearning.38Whetherit'sreadingpeer-reviewedjournals,attendingseminars,orworkingtowardgettingyourworkpublished,you'llalwaysbelearning.39Inthoseyearsofwaitingforresults,youneedtoconstantlybelookingforthesmallestchangesinwhatyouexpecttosee.Youreyesneedtobefocusedandreadyatalltimes.

Thinkdifferently.ThinkbacktoNewton'sapplefallingonhisheadorArchimedes'jumpingintohistubanddisplacingwater.Mostpeoplewouldthinknothingoftheseevents,butthesemensawsomethingelse,somethingnooneelsewasseeingatthetime.40

A.Observationskillsarealsonecessary.B.Bepatientwithclimbingthecareerladder.C.Thingsaregoingtobetoughforawhile.D.Thenyou'reprobablymadeoftherightstuff.E.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”F.Actuallywhateveryscientistdoesisseekoutknowledge.G.Tomakeprogressinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butScottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit'swrong.Asakid,hewasabsent-mindedand41inscienceandallothersubjectsaswell.Hecouldn't42whattheteacherssaidinclass.Therefore,heearnedterriblegradesand43graduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever44hisdreams.

Thatall45whenhepickedupthefilmTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.46,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellin47class.Sofromthatdayon,he48hismindtodowellinit.

Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn'tbe49.Buthestartedregardingstudyasagame.Themorehe50hisstudyskills,thebettergradeshegot.Eventually,itbecamea(n)51withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Thentheformer52startedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis53forthosewhowanttobeanastronaut.

Soweneedtostop54theideathatscienceisjusttoohard.Everyonecanlearnthisstuff—hejustneedstobe55todothework.

41.A.uninterestedB.absorbedC.engagedD.experienced42.A.holdonB.bankonC.lookintoD.focuson43.A.easilyB.nearlyC.barelyD.successfully44.A.abandonB.acknowledgeC.endD.achieve45.A.finishedB.suspendedC.occurredD.changed46.A.InspiredB.DepressedC.SatisfiedD.Shocked47.A.scienceB.architectureC.geographyD.chemistry48.A.putupB.madeupC.passedupD.weighedup49.A.alternativeB.difficultC.easyD.decent50.A.rejectedB.practicedC.arrangedD.exchanged51.A.principleB.agreementC.competitionD.guidance52.A.astronautB.daydreamerC.scientistD.pioneer53.A.essentialB.superiorC.convenientD.worthy54.A.correctingB.abandoningC.emphasisingD.dismissing55.A.ashamedB.availableC.afraidD.willing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknown56asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas57(plan),thenewtrainwillbetheworld'sfastestground-basedtransport.

Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers58(announce)theapprovalofthecountry'sfirsthyperloopline.Its59(long)willbe150kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,60meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.

TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,61(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides62high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill63(far)advanceChina'spositionasaleaderintransport.

Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleted64(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,ShanxiProvince.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It65(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfuture.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter聽說,在中國,現(xiàn)在人工智能已經(jīng)進入人們的日常生活,其中包括旅游業(yè)。他來信詢問你國慶假期是否有這方面的體驗,請用英文給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.購買門票可直接手機支付;2.面部識別入景區(qū);3.邀請他來體驗。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右。參考詞匯:面部識別facialrecognition

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癈ut,cut,cut!”Ishouted.Butthatdidn'tstopChewyfromchasingafterthesquirrels(追逐松鼠)thathadcaughthiseyehalfwaythroughtheshot.“You'resupposedtoberunningafterthethief,notsquirrels!”Isaid.ButChewydidn'tcare.Hehadalreadymovedontochewinghisleash(皮帶).WhatkindofHollywooddogwearsaleash?ItwasDad'srule,though.BecauseChewywasonlyalittledog,Ihadtokeephimontheleashwheneverwefilmedoutside.AslongasIfollowedthatrule,IcoulduseDad'soldcellphonetoshootmymovie.“Let'strythisagain,”Isaid.Thistime,Chewyrantheentirelengthofthebackyard.Withtheleashon,though,hedidn'texactlyappeartobeinanyrealhurrytocatchanyone.Theonlywaytomakethislookrealwouldbetotakeofftheleash.ButthatwouldmeanbreakingthepromiseImadetoDad.Ontheotherhand,ifImovedquicklyandwascarefulwithmycameraangles,wouldDadeverknowaboutit?Aftertakingofftheleash,IputChewydown,readytorecord.ButbeforeIcouldshout“Action!”,ChewyranacrosstheyardanddownthedrivewayandjumpedincirclesaroundMrs.Yang,ournext-doorneighbor.“YoumustsmellthedogbiscuitsIjustboughtforyou,”shesaidtohim.That'swhenChewynoticedherbag.Asifitwereoneofhistoys,hegrabbeditwithhismouthandpulled.Mrs.Yang'sthingsdroppedonthesidewalk.IwantedtoapologizeandhelpMrs.Yangpickupherthings.ButthenIrememberedsomething.IfDadfoundoutthatIhadtakenChewy'sleashoff,Iwouldn'tbeabletousehiscellphoneanymore.Inapanic,ItookChewyandraninsidethehouse.WhenDadarrivedhomethatevening,Ihandedhimhiscellphone.“Didyoufinishshootingyourmoviealready?”heasked.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。Ishookmyheadandtoldhimeverythingthathadhappened.

“Apologyaccepted,”saidMrs.Yang.

答案全解全析1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C38.F39.A40.G41.A42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.as57.planned58.haveannounced59.length60.which61.allowing62.a63.further64.its65.isexpected第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四項以科學為主題的活動以及各項活動的內(nèi)容和特色。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“itisexperimentingwith...(PWYD)...canafford”可知,PWYD指你可以決定為你想要的或能買得起的東西付錢,而四項活動的介紹中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD。故選D。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceintheField部分中的“ascientist...gatheringfirst-handdataon...”和“JoinMarkSamuelstofindout...”可知,MarkSamuels會談論收集一手數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)WalkontheWildSide部分中的“hearsciencestories”、IntroductiontoWaves部分中的“Subjectsrangefrom...tocrashingwavesontheocean.”、ScienceintheField部分中的“ascientistsharing...first-handdata”和FestivalDinner部分中的“markthefirstsciencefestival”可知,四項活動的共同點是它們都以科學為主題。故選B。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要敘述了AdaLovelace的事跡,展現(xiàn)了她對數(shù)學和科學知識的熱愛。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics,whichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.”可知,Ada小時候,她的母親強迫她學習科學知識。故選A。25.C句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第二段中的“keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating”可知,母親不愿Ada繼承父親多變的特質,所以強迫她學習科學知識,讓她的創(chuàng)造力無法萌發(fā),但Ada對數(shù)學和科學很感興趣。畫線句將poetry和science進行比較,說明她認為科學如詩歌般具有創(chuàng)造性。故選C。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.”可知,Ada與CharlesBabbage針對科學知識展開的交流決定了她以后的職業(yè)生涯。故選B。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations.”可知,她翻譯了一篇文章并添加了很多注釋。故選D。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了先鋒站和旅行者站兩個空間站的建設和運行情況,未來人們有望去太空度假。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”和第三段中的“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace”可知,這兩個空間站的目標是使在太空中的大規(guī)模生活和工作成為可能。故選D。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知,這兩個空間站的共同之處在于都采用了人工重力。故選A。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thegravityworkslikehowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace”可知,重力的動作方式類似于旋轉桶,桶旋轉時將其中的水推向桶的四周并保持在原地。故選C。31.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.”和第三段中的“Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.”可知,文章主要介紹了兩個可以為太空游客提供食宿的空間站——先鋒站和旅行者站的建設和運行情況。因此,B項“SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStations”符合文章主旨。故選B。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了國際空間站上的宇航員首次種植了辣椒。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,美國國家航空航天局計劃為宇航員的飲食增加更多的味道,宇航員因此在國際空間站上種植了辣椒,而文章首句的“外太空正變得更加辛辣”是對此事的一個幽默詼諧的說法。故選B。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itallowsustohelpcontroltheexperimentfromKennedy”可知,在APH中生長的作物可以由地球上的人照看。故選D。34.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“astronautswillhavetopollinatethepepperstobearfruit”可知,宇航員通過給辣椒授粉來幫助種植辣椒。故選A。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebest-tastingonesaswell”可推測,宇航員在國際空間站上試驗種植作物是為了在更遠的目的地享用有營養(yǎng)且味道最好的食物。故選C。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從幾個方面介紹了如何成為一名科學家,包括有好奇心、有耐心、勤奮且持之以恒、不斷學習和從不同角度思考。36.B根據(jù)后句“Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.”可知,成為科學家需要很長時間,所以B項“Bepatientwithclimbingthecareerladder.”符合語境。故選B。37.C根據(jù)前句“Whatthisisgettingatisthatbecauseofthelongpathtosuccess,forawhileyouwon'tbelivinglavishly.”可知,通往成功的道路可能會很艱難,所以C項“Thingsaregoingtobetoughforawhile.”符合語境。故選C。38.F根據(jù)前句“Havetheneedtoalwayskeeplearning.”和后句“Whetherit'sreadingpeer-reviewedjournals,attendingseminars,orworkingtowardgettingyourworkpublished,you'llalwaysbelearning.”可知,科學家不斷地在學習,也就是在尋求知識,所以F項“Actuallywhateveryscientistdoesisseekoutknowledge.”符合上下文語境。故選F。39.A根據(jù)后文“Youreyesneedtobefocusedandreadyatalltimes.”可知,成為科學家需要有觀察能力,所以A項“Observationskillsarealsonecessary.”符合語境。故選A。40.G根據(jù)本段主旨句“Thinkdifferently.”可知,本段主要是介紹成為科學家的條件之一就是從不同角度思考問題,所以G項“Tomakeprogressinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了ScottKelly從一個成天做白日夢的差等生,到下定決心成為一名宇航員,努力學習科學并實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。41.A根據(jù)空格前的“absent-minded”可知,他心不在焉,對科學和其他所有科目都不感興趣。故選A。42.D根據(jù)下文的“Therefore,heearnedterriblegrades”可知,因為課上不能集中注意力聽老師講課,所以他成績糟糕。故選D。43.C根據(jù)上文的“Therefore,heearnedterriblegrades”可知,他成績差,所以勉強能從高中畢業(yè)。故選C。44.D根據(jù)空后的“hisdreams”和上文描述可知,他成績差,所以他甚至認為自己永遠無法實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。45.D根據(jù)下文的“whenhepickedupthefilmTheRightStuff”和“hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut”可知,這部電影對他影響很大,他想要成為一名宇航員,所以是一切都發(fā)生了改變。故選D。46.A上句提到《太空英雄》這部電影,下文提到他決心成為一名宇航員,應是受到了電影的啟發(fā)。故選A。47.A要想成為一名宇航員,應該是在科學課上表現(xiàn)出色,下文的“straightA'sinscience”也是提示。故選A。48.B為了成為一名宇航員,他下定決心學好科學。故選B。49.C根據(jù)空格前的“Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming”可知,因為這么多年都在做白日夢,所以實現(xiàn)夢想不易。故選C。50.B根據(jù)空后的“hisstudyskills,thebettergradeshegot”可知,此處指學習技巧練習得越多,他的成績就越好。故選B。51.C根據(jù)空后的“seehowgoodhecouldget”可知,此處指他開始和自己比賽,看自己能做得多好。故選C。52.B此處是說他之前是什么樣的,由上文的“somanyyearsofdaydreaming”可知他之前是一個經(jīng)常做白日夢的人。故選B。53.A要想成為宇航員,科學成績?nèi)珒?yōu)是必不可少的。故選A。54.C根據(jù)下文“Everyonecanlearnthisstuff”可知,每個人都可以學習科學,所以不要再強調(diào)科學太難了這一觀點。故選C。55.D只要大家愿意學習科學,就可以學好科學。故選D。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。據(jù)《南華早報》報道,中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵。如果該項目按計劃進行,新列車將成為世界上最快的地面交通工具。56.as考查介詞。固定搭配beknownas意為“被稱為”,故填as。57.planned考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子可知,as引導的狀語從句省略了主語和be動詞,補充完整為“asit(theproject)isplanned”。故填planned。58.haveannounced考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處為謂語,由時間狀語Inthepastfew