高中英語語法知識單項選擇題 it 的用法（含解析）

高中英語單項選擇題分類匯總it部分

1.Inthewest,peoplemakearuletosendChristmaspresenttotheir

relativesandfriends.

A.thisB.that

C.itD.thefollowing

解析：選C。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式tosendChristmas

presenttotheirrelativesandfriends。

2.Everyoneknowsthat_isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_isdifficultisto

preventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

分析：很容易誤選A,認為兩個空均考查形式主語。

答案是C,第一個空填形式主語it,真正的主語是其后的不定式toplaywith

fireo第二個空填what,whatisdifficult是主語從句，注意whatisdifficult后面的

謂語動詞is。請做以下類似的試題(答案均是C)：

(1)1know_isimportanttoknowmyownlimitation,but_isdifficultisto

helpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

(2)Yes,—isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but_ismoredifficultistotryto

findsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.

A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it

3.一Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

一Ileavetoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.thatB.it

C.thisD.what

解析：選B。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是whetheryoushoulddoit.

4.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it

解析：選D。itdoesn'tmatterif.doesitmatterif…等為英語常用表達。

5.1don'tlike_whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

分析：答案是C。因為在通常情況下，like是及物動詞，其后應該有賓語(句

中的it即為其賓語)。句中的when從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其

中的when的意思是“當…的時候”。其實，也有的詞典將Idon'tlikeitwhen(it)…

作為一個固定句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要有enjoy,like,dislike,love,

hate,prefer,appreciate等表示好惡的動詞。

Shewon9tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜歡你遲到。

Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他討厭別人用他的自行車。

請做以下類似的試題：(答案均為選it)

(1)Ihate_ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

(2)rdprefer_ifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

(3)1wouldappreciate_verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.you

6.Tvenoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho_was.

A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

分析：答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。

比較：

（1）Mr.Smithisatthedoor._wantstoseeyou.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

（2）Someoneisatthedoor.—mustbeMr.Smith.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

分析：第（1）題選A,因為來者身份明確；第（2）題選B,因為來者身份

不明確。（注意：雖然這里用的是must,它的意思是“一定是”，但是仍然是表示

推測，所以來者身份是不確定。）

7.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.

A.theyB.it

C.oneD.which

解析：選B。it指前面提到的newhouseo注意不能選D,因為其前有并列

連詞buto

8.iswellknownHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/

C.As,asD.It,which

解析：選A。it為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。比較下面一題，

答案選B：

iswellknown,HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/

C.As,asD.It,which

9.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.""I

know_nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.”

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

分析：答案是A。it和。ne的區(qū)別可以簡單地概括為：it=the+名字(可數(shù)或

不可數(shù))；one=a/an+名詞(可數(shù))如：

Ihaven'tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.我沒有鋼筆，我想借一支。

(one=apen)

Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.我有兩支鋼筆，我可以借一支給

你。(one=apen)

Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.我有一支鋼筆，我可以把它借給你o(it=

thepen)

在上面一題中，one相當于arepairshop.請看下面一題：(答案是A)

ThereisonlyoneEnglish—Chinesedictionaryinthatbookshop.Iwonderif

youstillwanttobuy—.

A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any

10.Hemadeknowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.

A.thatB.it

C.himselfD.him

解析：選B。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是thathedidn'twanttoenterpoliticso

11.ItusedtobethoughttheEarthwasflat.

A.asB.when

C.sinceD.that

解析：選D。it為形式主語，此句為PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas

flat的被動語態(tài)形式。

12.Willyouseeto_thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?

A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them

分析：答案是A。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后面that引導的賓語從

句。Seeto譯為“負責、注意“，其中的to是介詞，不宜直接跟that引導的賓語從

句，遇到這樣的情況可以借助代詞it。請看以下的兩個題目，答案也是選it：

(1)rilseeto_thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostofficebefore

twelve.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)Willyouseeto_thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible?

A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them

類似以上seeto用法的短語還有dependon,answerfor等。如下面兩道題答

案也是選it：

(1)Youmaydependon_thathewillturnupintime.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

(2)1can'tanswerfor_thattheboyishonest.

A.itB.meC.whichD.them

1.Whyshouldn'tIbuyanewcoat一Ihaven'tboughtforfiveyears.

A.itB.that

C.oneD.which

解析：選C。one指acoat。比較：it=the+名詞，one二a+名詞，換句話說，

it是特指的，而。ne則是泛指的。

13.Whyshouldn,11buyanewcoat一Ihaven'tboughtforfiveyears.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.which

解析：選C。one指acoat。比較：it=the+名詞，one二a+名詞，換句話說，

it是特指的，而。ne則是泛指的。

14.Hemade___knowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.

A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him

?

解析:選B°it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是thathedidntwanttoenterpoliticso

15.ItusedtobethoughttheEarthwasflat.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that

解析：選D。it為形式主語，此句為PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat

的被動語態(tài)形式。

16.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

解析：選Boit指前的newhouseo注意不能選D,因為其前有并列連詞but。

17.iswellknownHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

解析：選A。it為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。

18.iswellknown,HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,

1997.

A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which

解析：答案選B：

19.一Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

一Ileavetoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

解析：選B。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是whetheryoushoulddoit.

20.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

*

解析：選Doitdoesn'tmatterif**,doesitmatterif***等為英語常用表達。

21.Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.thisB.what

C.thatD.it

解析：選D。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.

22.Theyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachotherso

well.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It

解析：選Doit'snowonderthat--,意為“難怪..."......不足為怪”,

為英語固定表達，其中的it's也可省略，即只說Nowonderthat---o如：

Nowonder(that)hedidn'twanttogo.難怪他不想去。

23.Theyliveonabusymainroad.mustbeverynoisy.

A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They

解析：選B。it指環(huán)境。'

24."Lookatthatladyonthestage.She'salreadyforty.”"Youarejoking.She

doesn'tlook

A.soB.it

C.thatD.this

解析：選B。it指herage。lookone'sage為習語，意為“容貌與年齡相稱

25.Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it

解析：選Doit為形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.

26.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She'salreadyforty.99"Youarejoking.She

doesn'tlook

A.soB.itC.thatD.this

?

解析：選Boit指herageolookonesage為習語，意為“容貌與年齡相

稱”。

27.wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A.As;WhichB.What;that

C.It;thatD.It;which

解析：選C。第一空填it,為形式主語；第二空填that,用以引導一個同位

語從句，修飾promise。

28.