銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共176題）

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共7套）（共176題）銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Youknowhowwhenyourdogwantssomething,shemakesthatface.Youknowtheone—allbeseeching,witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging?You'dgiveheranything,right?Itturnsoutthatourresponsetocaninelooksoflongingorlovemaybetheveryreasondogscanmakethem.Newresearchhasfoundthatthefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs,notwolvessuggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans."Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication,"saidbehavioralpsychologistJulianeKaminskioftheUniversityofPortsmouth.Whendogsmakethemovement,itseemstoelicitastrongdesireinhumanstolookafterthem.Thiswouldgivedogsthatmovetheireyebrowsmore,aselectionadvantageoverothersandreinforcethe'puppydogeyes'traitforfuturegenerations.Previously,Kaminskiandherteamhavedemonstratedthatdogsdoactuallymakefacialexpressionsasameansofcommunicatingwithhumans,bystudyingtheirbehaviourwhenahumanwasfacingtowardsthem,comparedtofacingaway.Theteamfoundthatdogsusedfacialexpressionsfarmorewhenthehumanwaslookingatthem.Forthisresearch,theteamdidsomethingdifferent:theystudieddog(Canisfamiliaris)behaviourascomparedtowolves(C.lupus),andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor,suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33,000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog."Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn'tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf."Andwithtwowolvesandanothersixdogs,theteamobservedhowtheyusedtheirfacesaroundhumans."Wealsostudieddogs'andwolves'behaviour,andwhenexposedtoahumanfortwominutes,dogsraisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandathigherintensitiesthanwolves."Kaminskisaid."Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly,sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears."theteamsaid.Thereason,theybelieve,isbecauseofthepositiveeffectsofcaninefacialexpressionsondogs'interactionswithhumans."Thismovementmakesadogs'eyesappearlarger,givingthemachildlikeappearance.Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey'resad."saidevolutionarypsychologistBridgetWalleroftheUniversityofPortsmouth."Ourfindingsshowhowimportantfacescanbeincapturingourattention,andhowpowerfulfacialexpressioncanbeinsocialinteraction."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A、Anxious.B、Desirous.C、Encouraging.D、Appealing.標準答案：B知識點解析：含義題。題干：第一段畫線單詞是什么意思?根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段，畫線單詞為“beseeching”。畫線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging(眼睛因渴望而不斷顫抖)”是對“beseeching”的補充說明，而且前一句中也提到了“whenyourdogwantssomething(當你的狗想要什么東西的時候)”，因此可以推斷出畫線單詞有“渴望”的含義。A項“焦慮的，擔憂的”；B項“渴望的，想要的”；C項“令人鼓舞的，獎勵的”；D項“吸引人的，動人的”。故本題選B。2、Whycandogsmakethesechildlikeexpressions?A、Becausetheyareborntomakeexpressiveeyebrows.B、Humanpreferencesaffecttheirgeneticselectionduringevolution.C、Dogsneedtomaketheseexpressionstobettercommunicatewitheachother.D、Becausedogshaveexperienceddomesticationprocess.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。題干：為什么狗會做出這些孩子似的表情?A項“因為它們天生就有富有表現(xiàn)力的眉毛”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“expressiveeyebrows”定位到文章第三段中的“Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication.(研究結(jié)果表明，狗的眉毛表情豐富可能是人類在馴化過程中無意識偏好影響選擇的結(jié)果)”，由此可知富有表現(xiàn)力的眉毛并不是這個物種天生的，而是逐漸進化的。A項錯誤，B項“人類的偏好在狗的進化過程中影響著它們的基因選擇”符合文章表述，是正確的。C項“狗需要用這些表情來更好地彼此交流”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bettercommunicate”定位到文章第二段中的“…suggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans…(這表明我們毛茸茸的好朋友進化出了專門與人類交流的能力)”。狗使用面部表情是為了與人更好地交流而不是與同類交流，C項錯誤。D項“因為狗已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了馴化的過程”。根據(jù)文章第三段可知使狗產(chǎn)生這種變化的直接原因是人的偏好影響了基因選擇，而經(jīng)歷馴化是間接原因，D項錯誤。故本題選B。3、WhichstatementisnottrueaboutKaminskiandherteam’swork?A、Dogscanalsoimitatehumanfacialchangeswhentheyaresad.B、Researchersconductedthreecomparisonexperimentsbetweendogsandwolves.C、Kaminskiandherteamdiscoveredthattherewasnomuscleinthewolvesthatmakessucheyebrowmovement.D、Dogs’facialexpressionmovementseemstobeaconsiderablechangethatoccurredonlyinjustafewtenthousandyears.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。題干：關(guān)于卡明斯基和她的團隊的工作，哪項陳述是不正確的?A項“狗也能模仿人類悲傷時的面部表情”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“sad”，定位到文章最后一段中的“Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey’resad.(它還可以模仿人類悲傷時的面部動作)”。mimic“模仿”，是imitate的同義詞，故A項正確。B項“研究人員在狗和狼之間進行了三個對比實驗”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“comparisonexperiments”定位到第六段中的“…andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.(并對兩種動物的面部解剖結(jié)構(gòu)進行了比較分析)”。文章并沒有提到進行了三次實驗，故B項錯誤。C項“卡明斯基和她的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，狼沒有肌肉可以做出這樣的眉毛運動”。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn’tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf(狗的內(nèi)眉運動是由一種肌肉驅(qū)動的，而這種肌肉并不總是存在于它們的近親狼身上)”，結(jié)合第二段中的“thefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs，notwolves(與這些表情有關(guān)的面部肌肉只能在狗身上找到，而不能在狼身上找到)”，可知C項正確。D項“狗的面部表情運動似乎是一個巨大的變化，這發(fā)生在短短幾萬年間”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“tenthousandyears”定位到文章最后一段中的“Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly，sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears.(肌肉的進化通常非常緩慢，所以這似乎是一個發(fā)生在短短幾萬年內(nèi)的巨大變化)”，句中this指代的就是狗的面部表情運動，因此D項正確。故本題選B。4、HowdidKaminskiandherteamdiscoverthatdogsmakefacialappearancetobettercommunicatewithhuman?A、Throughfacialstructureanatomyandanalysis.B、Throughbehavioralobservationwithorwithouthumangaze.C、Throughgeneticextractionandexperiment.D、Throughacomparisonexperimentbetweendogsandwolves.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。題干：卡明斯基和她的團隊是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)狗做面部表情是為了更好地與人類交流的?A項“通過面部結(jié)構(gòu)解剖和分析”。根據(jù)文章可知，面部結(jié)構(gòu)的解剖和分析能說明的是狗能做出面部表情的原理，而不能得出做這些表情是為了更好地與人類交流這一結(jié)論，故排除。B項“通過觀察有或沒有人類注視時狗的行為”。根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容可知，卡明斯基和她的團隊通過研究狗在有人類面對它們時和無人類面對它們時的表現(xiàn)，證實了狗做面部表情是為了與人類交流，故B項正確。C項“通過基因提取和實驗”。文章中并未提到基因提取的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，只是說明人的偏好影響了狗的基因選擇，故排除。D項“通過狗和狼的對比實驗”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor，suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog.(因為人們認為狼和狗由同一祖先進化而來，通過對比可以揭示33000年的馴化過程是如何改變狗的)”可知，將狼和狗進行對比是為了看狗發(fā)生了怎樣的進化，而不是為了證明狗做出表情是為了與人類交流，故D項錯誤。綜上所述，本題選B。5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、Dogs’MuscularAnatomyEvolutionMakesThemBetterFitforLifeB、HowPowerfulPuppyDogs’EyesCanBeinSocialInteractionC、DogFacialMuscularEvolutionMakeThemStandOutinWolvesD、PuppyDogs’EyesMayHaveEvolvedJusttoMakeHumansMelt—AndIt’sWorking標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨題。題干：這篇文章的最佳標題是什么?解答文章主旨類題目時往往需要關(guān)注文章首尾段或各段的首句文章開頭通過狗充滿渴望的眼神這一現(xiàn)象引出文章主要內(nèi)容：狗能用富有表現(xiàn)力的眉毛與人交流，然后通過卡明斯基和她的團隊進行的實驗和對比分析，證明了這個結(jié)論及原理，即狗擁有獨特的內(nèi)眉肌肉助其完成這些能夠表現(xiàn)“渴望”的面部表情。因此D項“小狗的眼睛可能只是為了溫暖人類的心靈而進化出來的——而且它正在起作用”，可以概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。A項“狗的肌肉結(jié)構(gòu)進化使它們更適合生活”。首先文章僅是對狗的面部結(jié)構(gòu)進行了說明，而選項內(nèi)容是泛指狗的所有肌肉結(jié)構(gòu)；其次，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，狗的面部結(jié)構(gòu)進化是受人類偏好的影響，是為了與人溝通，并沒有“更適合生活”一說，故A項錯誤；B項“小狗的眼睛在社交中有多大的力量”，本文主要講的是小狗的眼睛能做到與人溝通交流的原因，并沒有指出在社交中發(fā)揮的作用，故B項錯誤。C項“狗面部肌肉的進化使它們在狼中脫穎而出”。狼和狗是同一祖先進化而來的，很早就分化開來，但是狗的面部肌肉進化是在馴化過程中逐漸產(chǎn)生的，故C項錯誤。故本題選D。PeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphotos,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefaulttobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites."Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,"Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.That'stoohighapricetopay.6、WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A、Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B、Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C、Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D、Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題?！癋acebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.”Facebook然后試圖通過把他們的數(shù)據(jù)資料賣給那些想發(fā)送有針對性信息的廣告商來賺錢。7、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A、Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B、Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C、Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D、Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文第二段開頭指出“MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening”即大多數(shù)用戶并沒有意識到這一切正在發(fā)生。其中this指代的是前文內(nèi)容“makemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers，”由此可知大多數(shù)用戶并不知道他們的信息被臉譜網(wǎng)用來賺錢。8、WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A、Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.B、ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.C、Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D、Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文第四段指出“Accordingto……ElliotSchrage，thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice.”即ElliotSchrage認為公司這樣做只是為了改進它的服務(wù)。9、WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.C、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文第六段指出“HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.”可知議員CharlesSchumer希望聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會給社交網(wǎng)站制定一個規(guī)范標準。10、WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A、Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B、Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C、Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D、Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy…WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.”可知作者注銷臉譜網(wǎng)賬戶的原因是不想隱私被侵犯，即不希望自己的個人信息被社交網(wǎng)站濫用。Fallingdemandfor"pop-up"shopshascausedasharpriseinthenumberofunoccupiedretailunits,anewsurveyshows.Retailvacancyrateshaverisenabove10%forthefirsttimesinceApril2015,accordingtoaquarterlyresearchreportpublishedonMondaybytheBritishRetailConsortiumandresearchgroupSpringboard.Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016,isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases,butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.DianeWehrle,adirectoratSpringboard,said,"BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown,partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen,temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.Thekeythingistoseeifpop-upsstartincreasingagaincomingintoChristmas."Wehrleaddedthatbecauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015,2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.LastyeartelecomscompanyEEpredictedthatalmostathirdofnewbusinesseslaunchedintheUKbetween2015and2017wouldstartasapop-up,whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept,orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.Earlierthismonth,thesupermarketchainTescoopenedapop-upwinebarinLondon'sSohodistrict,servingonlyTesco'sfinestwinerangefortwoweeks.HelenDickinson,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishRetailConsortium,added,"Afteralongrunofshopvacanciesbeingbelow10%,seeingthemriseoverthatthresholdonceagainwillbeabitterdisappointmenttomany."11、Whatisapop-upshop?A、Anonlineshopthatpopsupwhenyouclickonalink.B、AshopthatpopsuponTVcommercials.C、Ashopthatconductstemporarybusiness.D、Ashopthatoperatesforalongtime.標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。原文第三段提到了start-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases(初創(chuàng)零售業(yè)采用短期租賃)，以及后文中提到BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown，partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen，temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.(在10月至1月之間，空置率降低。部分原因是更多pop-upshops的出現(xiàn)。從那以后，臨時出租就沒有變成永久性租賃。)由此推斷pop-upshops進行的是短期的、臨時性商業(yè)貿(mào)易，即“快閃商店”，“品牌游擊店”。故選C項“進行臨時性貿(mào)易活動的商店”。12、Whichofthefollowingmonthswitnessesthelowestretailvacancyrates?A、February.B、May.C、April.D、November.標準答案：D知識點解析：推斷題。題干：下列哪個月份的零售空置率最低?原文第四段中BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown(在10月至1月之間，空置率降低)，并且下一段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015，2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.(由于快閃商店在2015年圣誕節(jié)前夕受歡迎程度激增，從2016年開始，空置率受到部分此類門店關(guān)閉的影響)，所以結(jié)合上述兩點，在10月份和1月份之間，又在圣誕節(jié)前夕，四個選項中，應(yīng)當選擇D，November(11月份)最恰當。13、WhatisthecorrectunderstandingofWehrle’sobservation?A、Closingdownsomeofthepop-upshopsresultedinadeclineinvacancyratesin2016.B、2016wasthefirstyearthatsawthesurgeinthepopularityofpop-upshops.C、ShortlybeforeChristmas2015,peoplestartedtofavorpop-upshops.D、Highretailvacancyratesresultfromlowturnoverrateofpop-upshops.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。原文第五段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015(快閃商店在2015年圣誕節(jié)前夕受歡迎程度激增)，由此可知，C項正確。而其他三個選項：A項關(guān)閉一部分快閃商店導(dǎo)致了2016年空置率的降低，與邏輯不符，應(yīng)當是導(dǎo)致升高。B項2016年是見證快閃商店受歡迎程度激增的第一年，與文章事實不符，文章指出的是2015年圣誕節(jié)前，受歡迎程度激增。D項高零售空置率是由快閃商店的低周轉(zhuǎn)率導(dǎo)致的，文中未提及。14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpop-upshops?A、Theyofferlitmustestfornovelbusinessmodels.B、Theyareallestablishedbystart-upbusinesses.C、Theyareconducivetopromotingthepopularityofproducts.D、Theyarepromotedtorevitalizeretailbusinessesaftereconomicrecession.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“…startasapop-up，whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept，orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.”可知，快閃商店是測試一種新商業(yè)理念的方法，也是品牌公司營銷的一種噱頭，由此推斷出，A項“快閃商店為新穎的商業(yè)模式提供立見分曉的檢驗辦法?！焙虲項“快閃商店有益于營銷商品”正確；根據(jù)文章第七段“ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.”可知，快閃商店是2008年經(jīng)濟衰退之后重新使大街繁榮起來的一種方式，也就是快閃商店能夠振興零售經(jīng)濟，所以D項正確。而B項“快閃商店都是初創(chuàng)公司創(chuàng)立的?！边^于絕對，且文中說它也是已經(jīng)建立的品牌公司營銷的一種噱頭，所以不一定都是初創(chuàng)公司建立的，故B項錯誤，題干要求選擇錯誤選項，故本題選B。15、Whatwouldbemosthelpfultoreducevacancyrates?A、Toencouragenewbusinessestostartmorepop-upshops.B、Toclosedownpop-upshops.C、Toconvertpop-upshopsintopermanentones.D、Tobuildfewerpremises.標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。題干問最有效的降低空置率的方法。A項“鼓勵新公司開辦更多的快閃商店”和D項“少建一些門店”在文中沒有提到，所以排除；B項“關(guān)閉一些快閃商店”，根據(jù)文章可知，正是因為大量快閃商店的關(guān)門導(dǎo)致了空置率的上升，所以B項排除；C項“使快閃商店轉(zhuǎn)變成永久型的商店”，根據(jù)文章第三段“Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016，isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases，butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.”可見，是因為快閃商店沒有轉(zhuǎn)化成更長久的商店類型或者是永久型的商店，才導(dǎo)致空置率上升。換句話說，如果能夠轉(zhuǎn)化成永久型商店，空置率就會下降，故本題選C。Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.Withworksspanning5,000years,nosuchcross-culturalexhibitiononthisscalehaseverbeenattempted.Theexhibitionfeaturesover150ofthefinestbronzesfromAsia,AfricaandEuropeandincludesimportantdiscoveriesaswellasarchaeologicalexcavations.ManyofthepieceshaveneverbeenseenintheUK.Arrangedthematically,Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.DifferentsectionsfocusontheHumanFigure,Animals,Groups,Objects,Reliefs,Gods,HeadsandBusts.TheexhibitionfeaturesstunningAncientGreek,RomanandEtruscanbronzes,throughtoraresurvivalsfromtheMedievalperiod.TheRenaissanceisrepresentedbytheworksofartistssuchasGhiberti,Donatello,Cellini,andlaterGiambologna,DeVriesandothers.BronzesbyRodin,Boccioni,Picasso,JasperJohns,Moore,BeuysandBourgeoisarerepresentativeofthebestfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Bronzehasbeenemployedasanartisticmediumforoverfivemillennia.Itisanalloyconsistingmainlyofcopper,withlesseramountsoftin,zincandlead.Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance,thematerial'susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried.Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze,enablingvisitorstoexplorehowmodelsaremade,castandfinishedbyavarietyofdifferenttechniques.Theexhibitionoffersauniqueexplorationofartisticpractice,anunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze,andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.BronzehasbeenorganisedbytheRoyalAcademyofArts.TheexhibitioniscuratedbyProfessorDavidEkserdjian,UniversityofLeicester,andCeciliaTreves,ExhibitionsCuratorattheRoyalAcademyofArts,withanadvisorycommitteeofexpertsintherelevantfields.16、Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraph,thecentralfeatureoftheexhibitionis________.A、themostoutstandingworksB、importantdiscoveriesC、worksspanningover5,000yearsD、itsthemes標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。題干：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，本次展覽的主要特征是什么?原文第一段只有一句話，說明了本次展覽作品年代跨度大并且是按主題展示。接下來的第二段第一句說作品年代跨度超過5000年，為歷史上首次如此規(guī)模的跨文化展覽，接下來是具體介紹參展的銅器來自哪些國家。17、Thethematicarrangementincludesallofthefollowingexcept__________.A、thethemethatbringstogetherworksB、famousartistsjointtogetherC、arrangementfocusingonsomeperiodsinhistoryD、differentsections標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)選項將答案定位到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段第一句中“Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.”可知，青銅把從古至今的優(yōu)秀作品匯集到了一起，故A項正確；根據(jù)該段第二句話“DifferentsectionsfocusonHumanFigure…HeadsandBusts.”可知這個展覽是分不同的模塊來展示這些優(yōu)秀作品的，故D項正確；根據(jù)該段的最后三句話可知，這些優(yōu)秀的作品有的來自中世紀，有的來自文藝復(fù)興時期，還有一些作品是從19世紀至今留存下來的，故C項正確；B項“著名藝術(shù)大師匯集在一起”，該段雖然有提到不同的藝術(shù)大師，但關(guān)注的是他們的作品，重點是說他們的作品來自不同的時期，所以B項不符合文章的意思。18、Theuseofbronzevariedremarkablybecauseof_________.A、itstoughnessandresistanceB、itsdifferenttechniquesC、itscomplexprocessesD、ithaslessertin,zincandlead標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。題干：青銅的使用多樣化的原因是什么?根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第三句Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance，thematerial’susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried可知，由于其固有的韌性和阻力，青銅在幾個世紀以來的應(yīng)用一直是非常多樣化的。19、Peoplewhogotothisexhibitioncanlearnallofthefollowingexcept___________.A、theprocessesofmakingbronzeB、somenewmediaartC、thebestworksofbronzeD、thepropertiesandqualitiesofbronze標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第四句話“Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze……”可知A項正確；根據(jù)該段第五句話“Theexhibitionoffers…andunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze，andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.”可知C、D兩項正確。只有B項沒有提到。20、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、Thethematicarrangementmakeswonders.B、Anunprecedentedexhibition.C、Bronzemaking.D、Culturalexchanges.標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨題?？v觀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一篇介紹以Bronze為主題的展覽的文章。第一段介紹了這個展覽把最早時期的作品到現(xiàn)在的作品以一定主題的形式展覽出來；第二段又強調(diào)這個展覽規(guī)模之大是前所未有的；第三段講了這個展覽的各類主題；第四段講青銅以其獨特的性質(zhì)在五千年來一直被人們用于不同的用途；最后一段講的是展覽的主辦方，和其他相關(guān)人員。綜合分析，整篇文章都是圍繞青鋼展覽展開的，并且它在此類展覽中規(guī)模是空前的，所以選B。文中沒有體現(xiàn)makewonders這一點，故排除A；雖然展覽的主題是青銅，但C項沒有體現(xiàn)出這是個展覽，所以排除；文章只是第二段提到了這是一個跨文化的展覽，并沒有提到跨文化交流，排除D。銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共28題，每題1.0分，共28分。)July11RandyMcGuire41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338DearMr.McGuire,AsafellowmemberoftheHumaneSociety,I'msurethatyouvalueanimalsasmuchasIdo.Iamalsosurethatyouareawareofthesignificantincreaseinanimalsrequiringservicesatlocalanimalshelters.Manysheltersareforcedtoturnanimalsawayduetolimitationsofbothspaceandfunding.TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.Theyestimatethatthecostofbuildingandoperatingtheshelterwillbeintherangeof$500,000to$700,000;however,thisyear'sbudgetdoesnotallowforaprojectofsuchimmensity.AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety,Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.Tomakeyourdonation,visittheHumaneSocietybranchofficeatwhichyouareregisteredorfillouttheenclosedformandsendacheckormoneyordertotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreetsTuscon,Arizona85701.PleasemakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoTheHumaneSocietyArizonaChapter.Together,wecanmakesurethatallanimalsaretakencareof.Sincerely,LizTuckerPublicRelationsHumaneSocietyArizonaChapterMakeaDonationtotheHumaneSocietyName:RandyMcGuireAddress:41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338Phonenumber:426-7762Amountofcontribution:$100.00Formofcontribution:CheckAreyoucurrentlyaHumaneSocietymember?YESWouldyouliketobecomeaHumaneSocietymember?M/APleasemakeallchecksandmoneyorderspayabletotheHumanSocietyArizonaChapter.MailthisformalongwithyourdonationtotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreet,Tuscon,Arizona85701.1、WhatwilltheHumaneSocietydo?A、Holdafundraiser.B、Buildananimalshelter.C、Beginanewadoptionprogram.D、Increasetheiryearlybudget.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的第三段“TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.”可知，慈愛協(xié)會將會再建一個動物收留所，故本題選B。2、WhydoesMs.Tuckerwritetheletter?A、ToaskMr.McGuireforadonation.B、ToinviteMr.McGuiretoanevent.C、ToinformMr.McGuireaboutaprogram.D、ToencourageMr.McGuiretovisitshelter.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的倒數(shù)第二段“AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety，Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.”可知寫信的目的是讓Mr.McGuire捐款。3、WhoisMs.Tucker?A、Anaccountant.B、Aveterinarian.C、Apublicrelationsmanager.D、Anorganization’spresident.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)信的署名可以看出，Ms.Tucker可能是公關(guān)經(jīng)理。4、HowmuchisMr.McGuire’sdonation?A、$25.B、$50.C、$75.D、$100.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)信下的內(nèi)容可知，Mr.McGuire捐了100美元。5、Accordingtotheform,whatistrueaboutMr.McGuire?A、HelivesonCongressStreet.B、HelivesinTuscon,Arizona.C、HeisamemberoftheHumaneSociety.D、HesenttheHumaneSocietyamoneyorder.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)書信和信下面的內(nèi)容可知Mr.McGuire也是慈愛協(xié)會的一頁。Wearefacingafinancialeducationcrisisinthiscountry.Thegapbetweenthecomplexfinancialworldandourabilitytonavigateitisgrowingwider.Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror,whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake,letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.AttheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau,weareworkingtoclosethisgap.Wearesimplifyingcomplicatedfinancialformslikemortgagedisclosures;puttingnewrulesinplacetosafeguardconsumersagainstpredatorypractices;crackingdownoncompaniesthatviolateconsumerprotectionlaws;and,mostimportantly,educatingconsumers.Sincetheeconomycrashedin2008,peoplebroadlyagreethatweneedmorefinancialeducation.Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-being.Changingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalsoimportantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.6、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmostfinancialcourses?A、Supportive.B、Critical.C、Indifferent.D、Contemptuous.標準答案：B知識點解析：態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror，whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake，letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.”可知作者對大多數(shù)的經(jīng)濟課程是持否定批判態(tài)度的。7、Whatpeoplewilldotoobtainoverallfinancialwell-being?A、Savemoney.B、Investinsomebusiness.C、Alterfinancialbehavior.D、Stopfinancialeducation.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-beingChangingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalso；importantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.”可知，只有C項符合題意。ThefirstyearaftertheGreatRecession,2010,markedthehistoricalpeakofcollegeanduniversityenrollmentintheUnitedStates.Inthedecadesince,apopularnarrativehasemergedthatthevalueofacollegedegreeisrapidlydeclining.Asanewwaveofwell-capitalizededucationaltechnologycompaniesarrivedonthescene—includingmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)—itbecamepopulartoprognosticateaboutthedisruptionofAmericanhighereducation.Badgesearnedonlinewouldchallengeandreplacetraditionaldiplomas.RenownedbusinesstheoristClaytonChristensenforecastedthathalfofallcollegesmaybeinbankruptcywithin15years.Otherssaidthedegreewas"doomed".Arevolutionincredentialingappearedunderway,withcolleges'coreproduct—thetraditionaldegree—abouttobesweptasidebydigitalsubstitutesanddisruptivestart-upcompanies.Evenmorerecently,thisnarrativehasbeenamplifiedbyreportsthatcertainblue-chipcompaniesnolonger"require"degreesforcertainpositions.Yetbymanymeasures,thevalueofatraditionaldegreetodayisasstrongaseverinthejobmarket.Innovationindegreedeliveryisoccurring,butitisoftenbeingledbytraditional,incumbentinstitutions,ofteninpartnershipwithtechnologyfirms.InanationalsurveyofemployersthatweatNorthea