2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題(含解析)

2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術(shù)),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo10.Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕eera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugustBHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog. B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog. D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestCIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(廢品場(chǎng))inIdaho,US.It’saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover’solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest. B.TocollectWestover’sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes. D.Toexplainhowtochangeone’slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover’slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory. B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable. D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds’flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls’growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.DAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfood B.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood B.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap____46____wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres____47____helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48____oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss____49____allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed____50____andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef____51____theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea____52____.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs____53____time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh____54____.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf____55____.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywill________toourhealth.57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest________,wonrespectallovertheworld.58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech________thepublic.59.—Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thewind________hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That’sOK.I’llringyoulater.60.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan________you________whenyouarefeelingsad.61.Vacationsareachanceto________yourfreetime________meaningfulactivities.62.IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred________inaday.63.ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts________peopleonEartheasily.64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis________toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,________swimming,basketballandfootball.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿壩藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”66.What’sthenameoftheband?___________________________________________________________67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________68.Whydidtheyformtheband?___________________________________________________________69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?___________________________________________________________70.What’sspecialabouttheband?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分25分）71.假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來信詢問制作過程，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你送的禮物是什么；（2）你送此禮物的原因；（3）制作的方法或過程。注意:（1）詞數(shù)90左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)將開通國(guó)際航班。這將使我們出國(guó)旅行更容易。考查形容詞辨析。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，開通國(guó)際航班會(huì)讓出國(guó)旅行更容易。故選B。2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問題都可以治愈。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此處指眼部問題能夠被治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠、能力，應(yīng)用can。故選A。3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诓煌木銟凡客娴煤荛_心。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學(xué)校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后文表示原因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。5.ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國(guó)豐富的歷史文化。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。protects保護(hù)；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國(guó)豐富的歷史文化。故選C。6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。7.Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，機(jī)器狗首次被用作志愿者。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Robotdogs和謂語use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。故選D。8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術(shù)),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：太極拳作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10.Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會(huì)累的?？疾榱?xí)語。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒；putyourselfinothers’shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you’llbetiredout.”可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會(huì)累的，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日禮物。【11題詳解】句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚(yáng)；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個(gè)問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但這對(duì)媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她們終于有了計(jì)劃！dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽(yáng)還沒升起的時(shí)候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：很快，房間看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：多么驚喜??！surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugust【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制