全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬（二）英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束前，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asalesman.B.Adriver.C.Apostman.2.What’sthewoman’sroomnumberprobably?A.503B.403C.4023.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Playbaseball.B.WatchTV.C.Dohomework.4.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thequietness.B.Thehousingcondition.C.Theneighbors.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Makeacall.BChatwithfriends.C.Seeafilm.第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheflat?A.Itssize.B.Itstransportation.C.Itssurroundings.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoworknow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanylessonsdoestheclasshaveintotal?A.10B.20C.409.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingwitheachother?A.Inanoffice.B.Overthephone.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Handinherreportnow.BGoonabusinesstripwithhim.C.TellhimaboutHenry.11.HowdoesHenrymostprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Happy.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonherreport.B.Speakinfrontofalargeaudience.C.PrepareforaspeechinLondon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At9:30pm..B.At10:00pm.C.At10:30pm14.Whywillthemanstayathome?A.Tothrowaparty.B.Towriteapaper.C.Toreadanewspaper.15.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.he’llgivethewomanalift.B.Thewomancan’tborrowhiscar.C.Thewomangotherlicensereallylate.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacheranstudent.C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchweightdidthewomanmanagetolose?A.20pounds.B.30pounds.C.40pounds.18.Whydidthewomantellothersaboutherplan?A.Toaskfortips.B.Toshowitoff.C.Tostayinspired.19.Howdidthewomanreceivethemessage?A.Throughherphone.B.ThroughherchildrenC.Throughherfriends.20.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Howtoloseweight.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALagoonBar,BlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhite.BaobabTreeBarInthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000yearoldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes(沙丘),whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheyetothisvillagefortheSeptemberpetition.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths:theairstrip(飛機(jī)跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandinginwaistdeepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail"PelicanPerfection".21.Whichbarwillyouchooseifyouwanttobatheinthehotspringwhiledrinkingacocktail?A.LagoonBar.B.BaobabTreeBar&WineCellar.C.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPubD.Floyd’sPelicanBar22.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.23.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvillehotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.24.WhatisFloydsPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.D.PalmleavesandtrunksBedianShelleyBerman,whowongoldrecordsandappearedontoptelevisionshowsinthe1950sand1960s,diedattheageof92.Bermanwasapioneerofanewbrandofedythatcouldarouselaughterfromsuchmattersasairtraveldisfortsandsmallchildrenansweringthetelephone.edywasnotachildhoodambitionforhim."Ihaddreamsofbeinganactor,"hesaidina1960interview."For10yearsItried,pickingupsmalljobsinsummerstockandTV.Ihadahardtimeofit."Atlast,heputtogethera20minuteroutineandperformedattheChicagonightclub,MisterKelly’sBerman’ssuccessinChicagoledtobookingsinLasVegas.BermanmadehisappearancesonTheEdSullivanShowin1959.ThatyearheissuedhisfirstalbumInsideShelleyBerman.ItwonagoldrecordandreceivedthefirsteverGrammyAwardforthespokenword.Alongwithhisbusyscheduleinnightclubs,heachievedhisfirstambitiontobeanactor.HeappearedinaBroadwayplayTheBoysAgainsttheGirlsin1959andamusicalAFamilyAffairin1962.Hisfilmdebut(首秀)camein1964withthefilmTheBestMan.Berman’sedycareerstoppedin1963.HewasperforminghisactbeforeanaudiencefordocumentarystyleNBCshow,whenatelephoneringinginterruptedhim:itwasthesecondmightithappened.Hestormedbackstageandshoutedateveryoneinsight.Hisoutburstwasincludedinthetelecast.Thebookingsfelloff,andBermanreturnedtoacting,butwithlittleluck.HeandhiswifeSarahwereforcedtofileforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),andhebeganalongstruggletopayoffhistaxesanddebts.Afterthatheworkedasalecturerandateacher.Formorethan20yearshetaughtedyattheUniversityof25.WhatmadeShelleyBermansuccessfulinChicago?A.Hissmalljobs.B.Hisspokeword.C.Hislecture.D.Hisnightclubperform26.WhatmadeBermanwintheGrammyAward?A.InsideShelleyBermanB.TheBoysAgainsttheGirls.C.AFamilyAffair.D.TheBestMan.27.HowdidBermanfeelafterhereceivedaphonecallwhileacting?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Delighted.D.Annoyed.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBerman?A.Hehadagiftformakingpeoplelaugh.B.Hehadasuccessfulbeginninginhisactingcareer.C.Hewasnotonlyanactorandateacherbutadirector.D.Hedreamedofbeingaedianinhischildhood.CMerriamWebstergetsspicyandpoliticalwithnewdictionarywords."Altright"isdefinedas"arightwing,primarilyonlinepoliticalmovementorgroupsbasedintheUS.whosemembersrejectmainstreamconservativepoliticsandsupportextremistbeliefsandpoliciestypicallycenteredonideasofwhitenationalism”.Wealsohave"dogwhistle",which,inapoliticalcontext,getstheadditionalmeaning:“anexpressionorstatementthathasasecondarymeaningintendedtobeunderstoodonlybyaparticulargroupofpeople.”Movingontotechnology,MerriamWebsterfinallytakesontwotermsthathaveoccupiedheadlinesinthepastfewyears.First,the“InternetofThings”or“l(fā)oT”isdefinedas“thenetworkingcapabilitythatallowsinformationtobesenttoandreceivedfromobjectsanddevicesusingtheInternet”.Then,thedictionaryoffersadefinitionof“ransomware”as“malwarethatrequiresthevictimtopayaransom(贖金)toaccessspecialfiles”.Therearealsonewbusinessandsporttermsthathavebeeninuseforawhile,suchas“onboarding”and“bunny”.Now“HiveMind”,whichstartedasabiologicaltermtodescribeplacesofbeesandants,hasdevelopedtodefine"thecollectivethoughts,ideas,andopinionsofagroupofpeople(suchasInternetusers)regardedasfunctioningtogetherasasinglemind”.Let’sgettoaspicyconclusionwith"sriracha",whichisdefinedas“apungentsauce(辣醬)thatismadefromhotpeppersmixedwithusuallygarlic,sugar,saltandvinegarandthatistypicallyusedasacondiment(調(diào)料)”.“Ourjobaslexicographers(詞典編纂者)istofollowthedevelopmentoflanguage,definingthewordspeoplearelikelytomeet.ThesenewwordshavebeenaddedtothedictionarybecausetheyhaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofcurrentactivevocabularyofAmerica.”29.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindtheword"loT"?A.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.Technology.D.Politics30.Whichwordhasappearedinheadlinesfrequentlyinthepastyears?A.Dogwhistle.B.Ransomware.C.BunnyD.Sriracha.31.WhyarethesenewwordsaddedtoMerriamWebster?A.Theyhavespecialmeanings.B.Theyhaveattractedlexicographers’attention.C.Theyhaveoftenbeenusedbypoliticalleaders.D.TheyhavebeepartoftheAmericanlanguage.D“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,"JoshuaHartshorne,ascienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Theteambehindthatstudyquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged1090ontheirabilitytodothingslike:rememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces,learningnamesordoingmath.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatterwhatyourageis,there’salmostalwaysanewpeak.ScientistsuseatestcalledDigitSymbolSubstitutiontoassesseverythingfromdementia(癡呆)tobraindamage.Itrequirespeopletouseanumberofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skillsatonceincludingprocessingspeed,sustained(持續(xù)的)attentionandvisualskills.Thetool,whichtypicallyinvolvespairingnumberswithsymbols,isalsopartoftheWechslerAdultIntelligenceScale,oneofthemostwidelyusedmeasuresofintelligence.Hartshorneemployedthetestinhisstudyofhowintelligencechangesovertimeandfoundthatparticipants’performancegenerallypeakedintheirlateteens.Anda2011studyfoundthathumansarethebestatlearningnewnamesinourearly20s.Thehumanbrainhasaremarkableabilitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces,andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy.Onaverage,weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday.Havetroublefocusing?A2015studysuggeststhatourabilitytosustainattentionimproveswithage,reachingitspeakaroundage43.“Whileyoungeradultsmayperformbestinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing,adultsapproachingtheirmidyearsmayhavethegreatestabilitytoremainfocused,”JoeDeGutis,oneofthestudy’sleadauthors,saidinastatement.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"peak"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thehighestpoint.B.Change.C.Thestrongestpower.D.Possibility.33.Whatarepeopleintheirearly20sthebestat?A.Processingspeed.B.Stayingfocused.C.Identifyingnewfaces.D.Rememberingnewnames.34.Whichgroupofpeoplemayhavethegreatestabilitytoremainfocused?A.Teenagers.B.Youngeradults.C.Middleagedpeople.D.Oldpeople.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoBeeClever.B.AnImportantResearch.CAnyAgeFindsItsStrength.D.DotheRightThingattheRightAge.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AUKsupermarkethasbeethefirstintheworldtoletshopperspayforgroceriesusingjusttheveins(靜脈)intheirfingertips.36Thefirmbehindthetechnology,Sthaler,hassaiditisin"serioustalks"withothermajorUKsupermarketstoadopthitechfingerveinscannersatpaypointsacrossthousandsofstores.Itworksbyusinginfrared(紅外線)toscanpeople’sfingerveinsandthenlinksthisuniquebiometric(生物識(shí)別的)maptotheirbankcards.37Inthesamewayyoucanstoreyourcarddetailswhenshoppingonline.Shopperscanthenturnuptothesupermarketwithnothingonthembuttheirownhandsandusethemtomakepaymentsinjustthreeseconds.Itesaspreviousstudieshavefoundfingerprintrecognition,usedwidelyonmobilephones,canbecopiedevenfromfingermarksleftonphonescreens.ButSthaler,thefirmbehindthetechnology,saysveintechnologyisthemostsecurebiometricidentificationmethodasitcannotbecopiedorstolen.38Anditexpected3,000studentsoutof13,000tohavesignedupbyNovember.Thetechnologyusesaninfraredlighttocreateadetailedmapoftheveinpatterninyourfinger.Itrequiresthepersontobealive,meaningintheunlikelyeventacriminalcutoffsomeone’sfinger,itwouldnotwork..Sthalersaysittakesjustoneminutetosignuptothesysteminitially.39SimonBinns,mercialdirectorofSthaler,toldtheDailyTelegraph,“Thismakespaymentssomucheasierforcustomers.40A.Thisisthesafestformofbiometrics.B.Bankcardsafetyisabigproblemtomostusers.C.Sthalersaiddozensofstudentswerealreadyusingthesystem.D.Customers’bankdetailsarethenstoredwithpaymentproviderWorldpay.E.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeonlineshoppingasafeandconvenientprocessforthemostpart..F.CustomersatastoreinBrunelUniversitycannowpayusingtheiruniqueveinpatterntoidentifythemselvesG.Afterthatittakesjustsecondstoplaceyourfingerinascannereachtimeyoureachthesupermarketcheckout.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekend,Danielspent43hourswithhisdaughterEsme,nearlytwowholedays.Nowheis30,000feetuponaplane,lookingatapictureshehas41online,a“selfie(自拍)”.Hethinksaboutlastweekend,that42Friday.Heandhisdaughterwatchedtheprintsofbirdsinthe43.Whenthesnowrelented(減弱)Esme44theygoout,sotheyboughtaplasticsledanddroveouttothehill.Hewatchedher45downthehillquicklywithbiglaughtertimeaftertime.Thenshesaid"let’sbuildasnowman"andtheyworked46,makingagreatballofsnowaroundthebottomofthehill,andasmalloneforthehead.He47hishattothesnowmanandEsmemadeafacefrom48.Whentheyhadfinished,she49thehattoabetterangleandthen50itsbelly.“Lookslikeyou,Dad.”Againstthe51oftheplane’sengine,he52how,astheywereleaving,heturnedandsawthepieceofgrasslandtheyhad53allroundthesnowman.He54outatthevastfieldsofclouds.Bynowthesnowmanwouldhavemeltedandthegrasswouldbeamonpieceoffield.Maybesomeonewalkingtheremightseea55andapileofbranches.Theymight56,justforamoment,aboutwholeftthemthereandwhy.Hedidn’ttakeapictureofthe57,neitherdidEsme.Butwhenhe58hiseyeshecouldhearhisdaughter’sloud59.Andhecouldfeeltheweightoftirednessinhisarmsandlegsashe60hisownsleepingdaughtertobedthatnight.41.A.described B.posted C.taken D.downloaded42.A.cold B.warm C.busy D.sunny43.A.yard B.water C.earth D.snow44.A.instructed B.wished C.insisted D.ordered45.A.run B.sail C.drop D.roll46.A.together B.smoothly C.inpairs D.withcaution47.A.putdown B.broughtin C.tookup D.gaveup48.A.buttons B.carrots C.branches D.stones49.A.adjusted B.changed C.adapted D.threw50.A.scratched B.hit C.patted D.raise51.A.movement B.noise C.equipment D.picture52.A.remembers B.reminds C.warns D.worries53.A.swept B.cleaned C.removed D.exposed54.A.pours B.stares C.sets D.points55.A.hat B.coat C.glove D.mask56.A.quarrel B.witness C.wonder D.explore57.A.grass B.snowman C.hill D.bird58.A.hurts B.widens C.opens D.closes59.A.screams B.songs C.laughter D.cries60.A.led B.hugged C.touched D.carried第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atherfirstvisittoanutritionist,Lynn,a53yearoldwoman,justhadonegoal.“Ineedtogethealthy”Herblood61(press)hadbeentoohigh.Shehadhadstomachtroublesfor15years.Sheslept62(poor)andsufferedfromextremetiredness.Shewastakingmedicineforheadaches,63hadtroubledherforyears.Shehadexperienced64(swell)andpainfulJointsformanyyears.Thenutritionistnotedhersymptomsandsuspectedfoodsensitivity.ShesuggestedthatLynnremovecorn,dairyandwheatfromherdiet,keeptrackofherbody’sreaction65thechangesandthengraduallyintroducethesefoodsoneatatime.WhenLynnreturnedfourweekslater,shedeterminedthatshehadcornsensitivity.After66(remove)corn,shewasfeelingmuchbetter,andthepainin67(she)backandlegshaddisappeared.Aftereightweeks,Lynnsaid,“Changes68(be)easysofar.”Shelost20poundsandherenergywasmuchimproved.“Iwakeupreadyfortheday,”shesaid,Muchtoherdelightshewaswalkingonemileandahalfeachdayandwasfeelingmoreincontrolofhereating.At12weeks,herenergycontinuedtoimprove;shelost69totalof27pounds,andsheexperienced70(little)painthanever.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WilliamShakespeare,hewasbornin1564anddiedin1616,isregardedasthegreatestofallEnglishwriter.Hestartedtoreceiveaschooleducationatageofseven.Unfortunately,hehastohelphisfatherwithhisbusinessathomewithoutfinishhiseducation.Tomakeoutaliving,hedidmanykindsofwork,includingteaching.Hestartedwritingin1588andbecamesuccessfultwoyearslate.Shakespearedevotedhislifeonwriting,leaving37famousplaysormanygreatpoems.ManywellknowEnglishsayingsefromhisworks,