新教材2025版高中英語Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.unawareadj.未覺察到的，未意識到的(教材原句)Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime.起初，大海是安靜的，我們成天都在興奮地工作、釣魚和打牌，沒有意識到我們要很長時間才能回來。?Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.她完全沒有察覺到自己正在被監(jiān)視。?Herbookraiseawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsontheworld'slakes.她的書提高了人們對于化學(xué)物質(zhì)對世界湖泊的有害影響的相識。[歸納探究]beunawareof沒有意識到……beunawarethat...沒有意識到……beawareof知道/意識到……beawarethat知道/意識到……makesb.awareof/that使某人意識到……[單詞積累]awareadj.知道的，意識到的awarenessn．相識，知道，察覺到unawarenessn．無意識，不知道[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theaudiencesattherecalmly,apparently________(aware)ofthedanger.②Mr.Whiteisunaware________smokingisharmfultohishealth.③Heseemsunaware________thetroublehe'scausing.④Thepublic________(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.⑤He____________________(未意識到)wearehere.⑥________________(據(jù)我所知),alotofcrimeisconnectedwithdrugs.2.injuryn．傷，損害(教材原句)OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.為活動5中受傷或疾病供應(yīng)急救建議。?Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.不要那樣做。你會損害到你自己的。?Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。?Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救援車把傷者送到了旁邊的一所醫(yī)院。[歸納探究](1)serious/minorinjuries重傷/輕傷injurytothehead頭部受傷dooneselfaninjury(＝hurtoneself)弄傷自己suffer/get/receiveaninjury受傷(2)injureone'spride/feelings損害某人的自尊/情感(3)bebadly/seriouslyinjured嚴(yán)峻受傷theinjured傷者；傷員[單詞積累]injurev.使受傷，弄傷injuredadj.受傷的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnow________(injure)hispride.②He____________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.③他踢足球時左腿受了傷。He________________whenplayingfootball.3.stretchv．延長，綿延；(使)變松，變大，拉長；伸開，伸展；伸出，伸長n．伸展，伸開；伸展動作(教材原句)China'sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5，000kilometres,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.中國的318國道從上海到西藏樟木，綿延5000多千米。?Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把書撿了起來。?Wegotoutofthecarandhadagoodstretch．我們下車好好伸展了一下身體。?Firecrewshavebeenoperatingatfullstretch．各消防隊始終在全力以赴。[歸納探究]stretchto/into延長到/進(jìn)……stretchout伸出，伸開atfullstretch全力以赴，竭盡所能；特別驚慌[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hestretched________onthesofaandfellasleep.②________(stretch)exercisescanhelpyouavoidinjuryandimproveyourgame.③她將可以伸開蜷縮的四肢，休息幾個小時。Shewouldbeableto________________hercrampedlimbsandrestforafewhours.熟登記列重要短語①onthehorizon在地平線上②huntfor找尋③putupthetent搭建帳篷④cooldown(使)冷卻下來，(使)變涼⑤beregardedas被認(rèn)為是⑥firstaid急救⑦infull全部地⑧takenotes記筆記過去將來時一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①Hesaidhewouldgivethebooktomethenextweek.②Shesaidshewouldn'tborrowmoneyfromhim.③Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.④Thebuswasabouttostart．⑤Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.二、語法規(guī)則理解1．①～⑤句均運(yùn)用了________________時態(tài)。2．①②句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去將來時。3．③句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去將來時。4．④句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去將來時。5．⑤句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去將來時。微點撥過去將來時表示從過去某時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其一般形式為would＋動詞原形。其他形式：①was/weregoingtodosth.②was/wereabouttodosth.③was/weretodosth.過去將來時1．woulddo“would＋動詞原形”為過去將來時的一般形式。?Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他曾說他將去北方度假。?ItoldherIwouldreturnthebookinafewdays.我告知過她，我將在幾天后還書。2．was/weregoingtodo“was/weregoingto＋動詞原形”所表示的過去將來時，表示過去曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備或安排將要做什么。?Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.他告知我說，他準(zhǔn)備學(xué)另一門外語。?Iwastoldthattheyweregoingtoreturnhome.他們告知我，他們要回家。3．was/weretodo“was/weretodosth.”表示按安排、約定，或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)應(yīng)當(dāng)在短期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。?Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告知我說，她要在院子里種些樹。?Thisexperiencewastochangehislife.這個經(jīng)驗將變更他的生活。4．was/wereabouttodo“was/wereabouttodo”所表示的過去將來時．表示“即將”要發(fā)生的動作。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出去的時候電話鈴響了。微點撥(1)was/wereabouttodosth.不能與表示將來準(zhǔn)確時間的狀語連用。(2)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。(3)條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時表示過去將來時。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．The________(港口)isverylarge,stretchingaboutthreeleagues.2．Theitemsinanaidkitshouldincludealcohol,bandage,plasters,thermometers,rubbergloves,________(脫脂棉)balls，etc.3．Theclimberattemptedtogettothetopassoonaspossible，________(未覺察到的)ofhisinjury.4．Alcoholisacolourless________(液體)thatisfoundindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,andwhisky.5．You'dbetterreadthefirstaid________(指導(dǎo)方針)incaseofinjuryorbleeding.6．Hehadburnsthat________(延長)fromhisnecktohiships.7．Thebestwaytotreatsuch________(流血)istoapplyfirmpressure.8．Thecaptainandtwootherpassengersescapedserious________(損害)．Ⅱ.短語填空beunawareof,cover...with...，sufferaninjury,aninjuryto,stretchout1．Ifmyopinionis____________yourattempt,pleaseignoreit.2．Acrowdofguestswalkedupthestairswhich____________aredcarpet.3．He____________hishandstohelptheinjuredintheaccident.4．Thepsychologistgotsoabsorbedindoinghisexperimentthathe____________whatwashappeningaroundhim.5．He____________fromatrainaccidentandlostmuchofhishearing.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thecaptainandhisservantwereunaware____________asubmarinewasnearby.2．Wearen'tabitafraidof____________(bleed)andsweating.Andwearenotafraidofdeath.3．Learningfirstaidishelpfulbeforeyougo____________anadventure.4．Itisnotgood____________(stretch)one'sbodyormusclestothepointofinjury.5．Although____________(reg