2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語真題【含答案、詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語音題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1．A．home B．broke C．love D．smoke2．A．bank B．wash C．black D．sad3．A．heat B．mean C．deal D．bread4．A．general B．greet C．grape D．garden5．A．thirty B．thank C．truth D．there二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies8．—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable9．Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest10．Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon11．Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A． B． C． D．12．Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted13．Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo14．—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A．whattheythinkof B．howtogettoC．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout15．—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata16．Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on17．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless18．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany19．Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．both20．—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.A．Ihopenot. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Iagreewithyou. D．I’mafraidIcan’t.21．Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently22．Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.A． B． C． D．23．It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．spend B．value C．record D．waste24．Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A．Theyarereadingbooks. B．Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C．Theyareplayinggames. D．Theyaredoingtheirhomework.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera26whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek27hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya28one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing29ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle30becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe31.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe32otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould33theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena34hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree35blackumbrellas?”26．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress27．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．during28．A．small B．big C．black D．strange29．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags30．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy31．A．cameup B．camedown C．cameout D．cameback32．A．two B．three C．four D．five33．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn34．A．sharedwith B．lookedat C．heardfrom D．a(chǎn)rguedwith35．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar四、閱讀理解閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。36．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。41．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.42．Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A．Morethan3.7milliontourists. B．Morethan4.2milliontourists.C．Morethan1.5milliontourists. D．Morethan2.4milliontourists.43．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．tourists B．villagers C．scenicspots D．camelrides44．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B．Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C．Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D．Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45．Thepassageprobablyis________.A．a(chǎn)letter B．a(chǎn)nad C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newsreport五、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。quick,

they,

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ear,

sothat,

cold,

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whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow46theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan47soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This48themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For49,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan50runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling51bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong52.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater53size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody54itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson55days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.56Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:57A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(雜技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遺產(chǎn)).A:Yes,weare.58Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:59ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.60B:Goodidea.A．Well,it’samazing.B．Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C．BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D．Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E．ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F．Let’sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G．Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.七、單詞拼寫61．Mayisthe(five)monthoftheyear.62．Peter(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63．It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea(decide).64．Paperwas(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65．Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66．Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly(one)aweek.67．QinghaiLakeis(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68．Tinahadtolookafter(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69．Ienjoy(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70．We(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.八、單項(xiàng)選擇71．Believeinyourself.A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support72．Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwith C．iskindto D．doesbadlyin73．Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher’shelp.A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Inthemiddle D．Inthebeginning74．Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever75．Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriously九、完成句子76．萬物靠太陽生長(zhǎng)。Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.77．越努力，越幸運(yùn)！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!78．自從我上次遇到我的小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79．由于昨天突然下大雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80．初中的回憶是如此甜蜜，我將永遠(yuǎn)把它們放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.十、書面表達(dá)81．閱讀使人快樂，讓人成長(zhǎng)。為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們多讀書，你校英語社團(tuán)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕拈喿x收獲。寫作要求：1．內(nèi)容包含提示中所有要點(diǎn)；2．條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】1．home/h??m/；broke/br??k/；love/l?v/；smoke/sm??k/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是C，故選C。2．bank/b??k/；wash/w??/；black/bl?k/；sad/s?d/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B。3．heat/hi?t/；mean/mi?n/；deal/di?l/；bread/bred/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是D，故選D。4．general/?d?en(?)r?l/；greet/ɡri?t/；grape/ɡre?p/；garden/?ɡɑ?d(?)n/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。5．thirty/?θ??ti/；thank/θ??k/；truth/tru?θ/；there/ee?(r)/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是D，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)放學(xué)后經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。考查冠詞用法。piano是樂器，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我最喜歡春天，因?yàn)樗巧南笳?。考查名詞辨析。seasons季節(jié)；subjects科目；colors顏色；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ilovespringbest”可知，此處是指季節(jié)。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——麗莎，你愿意下周六來參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我很想去，但是我沒空。我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“I’mbusypreparingforthetest”可知，說話人正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，所以沒空，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)?。籺urnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenweleavetheroom”可知，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)上，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：哪張圖片顯示狗在房子后面？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，C項(xiàng)中狗在房子后面，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，每年都要種很多樹?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語trees和動(dòng)詞plant“種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：格林先生在中國(guó)已經(jīng)五年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；hasgoneto去了，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenin在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hascometo已經(jīng)來到，是短暫性動(dòng)詞。此處與“forfiveyears”連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示延續(xù)性狀態(tài)的短語，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么很多人去敦煌旅游嗎？——因?yàn)槟抢锏木吧绱嗣匀耍幕绱素S富?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Because…”可知，此處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)以谀呖叩慕?jīng)歷真是太棒了！——我很高興你玩得開心?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，experience在此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)健康網(wǎng)站為青少年提供了很多有用的建議。考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。with和；for為了；to到；on在……上。此處是固定短語providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。17．A【詳解】句意：湯姆直到他媽媽昨晚回來才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指湯姆直到媽媽回來才上床睡覺。not…until…“直到……才……”。故選A。18．B【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問，故選B。19．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越漂亮了，街道兩旁開滿了鮮花?？疾榇~辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“on...sidesofthestreets.”和常識(shí)可知，街道有兩邊，且結(jié)合“Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowers”可知，本句表示肯定意義。故選D。20．C【詳解】句意：——-應(yīng)該采取措施防止校園欺凌?！彝饽愕目捶?。校園欺凌必須停止?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopenot.我希望不是；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).”和“Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。21．B【詳解】句意：我國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快。考查副詞辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping”可知，此處是指是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展很快，故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看到“禁止右轉(zhuǎn)”標(biāo)志時(shí)，我們不能向右轉(zhuǎn)?？疾榻煌ǔＷR(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是警告標(biāo)志；B選項(xiàng)是禁止鳴笛；C選項(xiàng)是停車場(chǎng)位置指向標(biāo)志；D選項(xiàng)是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：我們有必要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；value珍惜；record記錄；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“makegooduseofeveryminute.”可知，是要珍惜時(shí)間。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困難的時(shí)候能幫助你的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。who指人，在句中作主語/賓語；whom指人，在句中作賓語；whose在句中作定語；which在句中指物?？崭袼诰錇槎ㄕZ從句，修飾名詞person(指人)，并且在句中作主語，用引導(dǎo)詞who。故選A。25．B【詳解】句意：根據(jù)圖片，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查情景交際。Theyarereadingbooks他們正在看書；Theyaredoingsomecleaning他們正在打掃；Theyareplayinggames他們正在玩游戲；Theyaredoingtheirhomework他們正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)圖片所示，學(xué)生們正在教室里打掃衛(wèi)生。故選B。26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了賽琳娜在媽媽的生日來臨之際，給媽媽買了一把黑色的雨傘作為禮物，可在坐火車的時(shí)候，不小心把傘弄丟了。好心的乘客們竟然寄給了媽媽三把黑色的雨傘。26．句意：她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。toy玩具；gift禮物；watch手表；dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文“Thanksforyourlovelygift”可知，是給媽媽的禮物，故選B。27．句意：在媽媽生日的前一周，她午飯后去購(gòu)物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Aweek...hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.”和常識(shí)可知，在他人生日前去買禮物，故選A。28．句意：所以她決定買一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨傘，故選C。29．句意：媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼鏡；handbags手提包。根據(jù)“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor.”可知，穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它，故選B。30．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火車上，她感到有點(diǎn)餓，因?yàn)樗缘奈顼埡苌佟ired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch”可知，吃的午飯很少，所以餓了，故選C。31．句意：然而，賽琳娜回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。cameup接近；camedown傳承；cameout出來；cameback回來。根據(jù)“Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe...”可知，回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了，故選D。32．句意：另外三個(gè)乘客聽了這個(gè)故事后，向她要她母親的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，三個(gè)乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘，故選B。33．句意：他們告訴她，如果有人拿錯(cuò)了雨傘，他們可以把它寄給她。send寄；sell賣；carry攜帶；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，是寄給她，故選A。34．句意：第二周，賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的來信；arguedwith爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“Itsaid”可知，是媽媽的來信，故選C。35．句意：謝謝你可愛的禮物，但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?”可知，三把黑傘是相似的，故選D。36．B37．B38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹有關(guān)睡眠的知識(shí)。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，與睡眠相關(guān)，不是飲食習(xí)慣，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averagesleepscore:75points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)”和圖片顯示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寢時(shí)間最早。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reportedsleepproblems”部分可知，22%這個(gè)數(shù)值指的是可能有失眠問題的人，59%的人會(huì)失眠，故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹有關(guān)睡眠的知識(shí)，所以可能會(huì)在健康雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。41．D42．C43．B44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的“駱駝紅綠燈”，以及講述因駱駝而發(fā)展起來的生意。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘)”可知，第一段開頭描繪了鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的景象，以此引入文章主題。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”可知，在2023年，超過370萬游客參觀了該景點(diǎn)，42%的游客選擇騎駱駝，即大約3700000×0.42=1554000人騎駱駝。故選C。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.”可知，旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展給村民們帶來了希望。于是村名們開始在景區(qū)做駱駝散步的生意。此處代詞“they”指代前句“thevillagers”。故選B。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的“駱駝紅綠燈”，以及講述因駱駝而發(fā)展起來的生意?！吧衬刑厥獾鸟橊劷煌簟睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)駱駝生意的發(fā)展，文章可能來自于一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。46．why47．pickup48．helps49．example50．quickly51．their52．ears53．in54．sothat55．cold【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們科普關(guān)于兔子為什么有長(zhǎng)耳朵的常識(shí)。46．句意：但是你知道它們?yōu)槭裁从羞@么長(zhǎng)的耳朵嗎？根據(jù)“Butdoyouknow...theyhavesuchlongears?”和后文可知，介紹兔子為什么有長(zhǎng)耳朵，why“為什么”符合語境，故填why。47．句意：兔子有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的聲音。根據(jù)“rabbitscan...soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway”可知，兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵能接收到三公里外的聲音，pickup“接收”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pickup。48．句意：這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音。根據(jù)“This...themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.”可知，這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音，help“幫助”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是This，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填helps。49．句意：例如，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“For...,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming...”可知，此處是forexample“例如”，固定短語，故填example。50．句意：例如，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan...runaway”可知，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。51．句意：兔子長(zhǎng)耳朵的另一個(gè)原因是為了控制它們的體溫。根據(jù)“Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling...bodytemperature.”可知，耳朵可以幫助控制它們的體溫，they“它們”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填their。52．句意：兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵里有許多血管。根據(jù)“Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong...”可知，兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵里有許多血管，ear“耳朵”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ears。53．句意：當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí)，血管會(huì)變大。根據(jù)“Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater...size.”可知，當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí)，血管會(huì)變大，insize“在尺寸上”符合語境，故填in。54．句意：然后，涼爽的血液會(huì)流向身體的其他部位，讓人感覺舒服。“itfeelscomfortable”是“thecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody”的目的，用sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。55．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液較少。根據(jù)“l(fā)essbloodmovestotherabbit’searson...days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.”可知，有助于保持熱量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定語修飾days。故填cold。56．C57．A58．E59．D60．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于京劇和文化傳承的一則對(duì)話。56．根據(jù)“Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?”和“Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.”可知，認(rèn)為外國(guó)人想要看京劇，選項(xiàng)C“京劇是中國(guó)的象征?！狈险Z境，故選C。57．根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?”和“Soitis.”可知，此處是對(duì)京劇的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“嗯，太神奇了?！狈险Z境，故選A。58．根據(jù)“Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.”可知，許多人擔(dān)心它的未來，此處提到京劇面對(duì)的現(xiàn)狀，選項(xiàng)E“但是京劇迷已經(jīng)所剩無幾了?！狈险Z境，故選E。59．根據(jù)“Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.”和“ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.”可知，許多古典藝術(shù)都面臨著傳承的問題，選項(xiàng)D“這是所有古典藝術(shù)的共同問題。”符合語境，故選D。60．根據(jù)“Goodidea.”可知，此處提出一個(gè)好建議，選項(xiàng)F“我們什么時(shí)候一起去看京劇吧！”符合語境，故選F。61．fifth【詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月?？崭裨诙ü谠~和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填序數(shù)詞；five五，基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞形式為fifth。故答案為fifth。62．washaving【詳解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚飯，這時(shí)電話響了。根據(jù)“Peter...supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填washaving。63．decision【詳解】句意：在我們做決定之前三思是很重要的。a后接單數(shù)名詞，decide是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為decision“決定”，makeadecision“做決定”，固定短語，故填decision。64．invented【詳解】句意：紙是在中國(guó)漢代發(fā)明的。invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞；主語“Paper”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”。故填invented。65．sheep【詳解】句意：那邊有許多羊在吃草。根據(jù)“many”可知，其后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep“綿羊”，其復(fù)數(shù)還是“sheep”，故填sheep。66．once【詳解】句意：托尼不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他一周只運(yùn)動(dòng)一次。此處是短語onceaweek“一周一次”，表示頻率，故填once。67．larger【詳解】句意：青海湖比中國(guó)任何一個(gè)鹽湖都大。根據(jù)“thananyother”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填larger。68．her【詳解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顧妹妹。she“她”，人稱代詞主格。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her，作定語修飾youngersister。故填her。69．listening【詳解】句意：我在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡聽音樂。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，為固定短語。故填liste