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絕密★啟用前
遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2022屆高一3月份聯(lián)合考試英語
本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷
上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱
讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
作班
1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.
2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?
A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Shoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?
A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:OOp.m.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?
A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?
A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.
12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?
A.Theticketsweresoldout.
B.Thewomandidn'tfeelwell.
C.Themanhadbandpractice.
13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?
A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.
15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.
16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?
A.At8:20a.m.B.Al9:15a.m.C.At10:30a.m.
18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?
A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.
19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?
A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.
20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
SomeEmergingTechnologiestoWatchin2022
FlyingElectricTaxis
Longseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundthe
worldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertified(有?保證的)for
commercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,anAmericancompany,basedin
California,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatervehicles,whichhavea150-mile
range.VblocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.
OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVerticalAerospace.
DeliveryDrones
Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,its
homecountry,butalsoinAustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,
launchedinlate2021.Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttle
cargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willhepaceofdronedeliveriespickup-or
dropof?
PersonalisedNutrition
Dietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson^metabolism(新陳代謝)isunique,
andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalisednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatand
when,usingmachine-learningalgorithms(算法),testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome(腸道
細(xì)菌),dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusing
coin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,
personalised-nutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekregulatory
approvalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine(偏頭痛).
21.Whichcompaniesareinthesamecountry?
A.JobyAviationandVolocopter.B.VblocopterandDronamics.
C.WingandDronamics.D.JobyAviationandWing.
22.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?
A.Individualised.B.Advanced.C.Tested.D.Coined.
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Diabetesandmigrainecanbetreatedbypersonalisednutrition.
B.Flyingelectrictaxiswillcomeintocommercialusein2022.
C.Mall-to-homedeliveryservicebyWingbeganin2021.D.Flyingtaxisistobeafantasy.
B
AforeignproductioncompanyhasjustannounceditsplanstoturnLiuCixin*sThe
Three-BodyProblemtrilogyintoaTVseries.
TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,along
withAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror:Infamy.RianJohnson,
thedirectorofStarWars:TheLastJedi,andhisproducingpartnerRamBergmanareonboardas
executiveproducers.nTheyareallfierceadvocatesofTheThree-BodyProblem,"saidPeter
Friedlander,thevicepresidentoforiginalseriesatthecompany.Inaddition,LiuandhisAmerican
translatorKenLiuwillserveasconsultingproducers.
TheThree-BodyProblem,whichwasfirstserializedinChinain2006,anditssequels,The
DarkForestandDeath*End(thewholeseriesisalsoknownasRemembranceofEarth'sPast),tell
thestoryofhumanity'sencounterwithamysteriousalienraceknownastheTrisolarans.Shortly
afteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannovelto
winHugoAwardforBestNovelanditattractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama.Its
globalinfluencewasalsoincredible,withatleast8millioncopiessoldworldwide.
Moreover,acinematicadaptationofLiu'snovelTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedin2019
andbecameoneofChina'shighestgrossing(最高票房)filmsofalltime.
24.WhowillserveastheexecutiveproducersandwritersofTheThree-BodyProblemseries?
A.RianJohnsonandRamBergman.
B.LiuCixinandKenLiu.
C.DavidBenioff.D.B.WeissandAnlexanderWoo.
D.AlexanderWooandPeterFriedlander.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.HugoAwardforBestNovel.B.TheThree-BodyProblem.
C.ThefirstAsiannovel.D.Itsglobalinfluence.
26.Whafstherightorderofthefollowingevents?
@TheThree-BodyProblemwaspublishedintheU.S.
②ThemovieTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedinChina.
③TheThree-BodyProblemwonHugoAwardforBestNovel.
④AforeignproductioncompanyannounceditsplanstoturnTheThree-BodyProblemtrilogyinto
aTVseries.
A.①②④③B.④②①③C.①①③②D.①③②④
27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.
C.Anewspaper.D.Aresearchpaper.
C
Theworldhasbeenwitnessingagrowingnumberofcountrieswherepeoplefromaroundthe
globelivetogetherandcommunicatewitheachother,withvariouscustomsandbeliefscoexisting.
AmericaandSingaporearetypicalexamples.Distinctculturesmergeintoacommoncultural
contextformankind.That'swhymanyfeelasifpeoplearelivinginamulticulturalage.
Cultureshapesidentityandinfluencesbehaviors,andculturaldiversitymakesoneaccept,or
tosomeextent,evenintegrateandassimilate(同化)intoothercultures.Toadapttoadiverse
culturalcommunity,thefundamentalthingistobeawarethattherearedifferentculturesapart
fromone'sown.Takeapositiveviewofdifferentcultures,andwecanbroadenourhorizons.
Sometimesapersonmaynotknowmuchaboutgeographyorhistory,butbymixingwithpeople
fromothercultures,theymayhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.
Forthosewhowanttolearnbutdonotknowwheretostart,agreatpointistopickupabook,
aboutanotherculturetheyareinterestedin,ordosomeonlineresearchonreputableInternational
websites.Thebestwaytolearn,though,isthroughface-to-faceinteractionwithpeoplefromother
cultures.Onemorewaytostartlearningaboutnewculturesissimplytastingthefoodfrom
differentcultures,sincefoodcanalsobeanaspectofculturaldiversity.
Understandingdiversityisimportantforusadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,
especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiversecitiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHong
Kong.Ifourchildrenarenotawareofdiversity,thentheybecomeclose-minded.Thiscanleadto
troublesatschoolandevenleadtobullying.Showthemhowdiversetheworldis.Helpthembe
moreopen-mindedtowardpeopleofdifferentraces,cultures,andcountries.
Intoday'sworld,ifeveryoneisabletoknowaboutothercultures,andrespectothervalues,
lifewillbeeasier.
28.WhatdoAmericaandSingaporehaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyareofasize.
B.Theyhavesimilarpopulation.
C.Theyarecountrieswithgrowingpopulation.
D.Theyarecountrieswithpeoplegatheringfromaroundtheworld.
29.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofusingtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveviewofdifferentcultures.
B.Toattachtheimportanceoflearningaboutgeographyandhistory.
C.Toemphasizethatbroadeningourhorizonsisamust.
D.Toshowthatwehavebroadenedhorizons.
30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytolearnaboutnewcultures?
A.Tastingfoodfromdifferentcultures.
B.Readingbooksaboutone*sownculture.
C.Doingonlineresearchaboutothercultures.
D.Interactingwithforeignersface-to-face.
31.Whoarethearticleintendedfor?
A.Teachers.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Grown-ups.
D
GuidedogJenny,trainedataguidedogtrainingcenterinDalian,badefarewellbefore
retirementtoitstearfulhumanfriend,ChenYan,afterservingherfornearly10years.
"Therewerearound50,000applicantswhenourfacilitywasfirstestablishedin2006,“Wang
Jingyu,thefounderofthetrainingcenter,recalls.''However,weonlymanagedtotraintwothat
year.n
MIsawmanyathleteswithguidedogsduringtheAthens2004ParalympicGamesonTV.My
great-grandmotheralsosufferedfromvisionproblems.Therefore,Evepaidcloseattentiontothe
groupanddecidedtostarttrainingguidedogsmyself,"Wangsays,speakingabouthisinitial
motivation.
Startingfromscratch,inthebeginning,Wanghadtoconductresearchandconsultexperts.
HisfacilitybecameoneofthefirstprofessionalguidedogtrainingcentersinChina.Ithastaken
14yearsofdevelopment,butWang'scentercontinuestomakeprogress.Tillnow,thecenterhas
deliveredmorethan200certifieddogsforfree.
However,therehavebeenmanydifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome.WangLin,atrainerat
thecenter,pointsoutthatthere'sbeenashortageofskillfultrainersduetotheoverwhelming
workloadandlowpay.Also,thecostoftrainingasingleguidedogishigh,rangingfrom120,000
yuanto200,000yuan.Thenon-profitorganizationstruggleswithinadequateincometosupport
allthese.
Althoughthesituationhasimprovedsincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuan
foreachqualifiedguidedogfromthecenterin2010,WangJingyuhadtosellhisapartmentto
maintaintheoperationofthecenterduringthehardtimes.
“SomepeoplesuggestedIshouldselltheguidedogs,butIrefused,MWangJingyuexplains.
"Itshouldbeathingtoofferaglimmerofhopetovisuallyimpaired(受損的)people,sincemost
ofthosefamilieshavealreadybornegreateconomicburdens."Healsoappealedtothelocal
governmentandsocietytodevisemoresupportivepoliciesandraisemorefundsfortheguide
dogs'cause.
32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowWangJingyutrainedguidedogs.
B.WangJingyu'smemoryofhisgreat-grandmother.
C.WhatinspiredWangJingyutostartthetrainingcenter.
D.WhyWangJingyupaidcloseattentiontoAthens2004ParalympicGames.
33.WhatdoweknowaboutWangJingyu'sdogtrainingcenter?
A.Ithasgotsomesupportfromthelocalgovernment.
B.Ithassoldmorethan200qualifiedguidedogssofar.
C.Itisanon-profitorganizationwithadequateincome.
D.ItistheonlyprofessionalguidedogtrainingcenterinChina.
34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangJingyu?
A.Caringandselfless.B.Responsiblebutmean.
C.Cautiousbutgenerous.D.Considerateandhumorous.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheProblemsDalianGuideDogTrainingCenterFaces
B.DalianGuideDogTrainingCenterProvidesaVisionofCare
C.GuideDogTrainingBecomesMoreandMorePopularinDalian
D.TheGovernmentofDalianOffersMoreSupporttoGuideDogTraining
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactive
way.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.36Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeor
allofthese:
?Imagineasceneinyourhead
?Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay
?Agreeordisagreewiththewriter
Therearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including:
37.___________
Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsfor
you,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,a
maximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynoteven
needtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthetext.38
Amodelforwriting
Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyou
structures(結(jié)構(gòu))andexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.
SeeingHcorrectlystructurednEnglish
Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse"correct"Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.
39So,byreading,youseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.
40_________________
Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortake
onehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothis
whenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeople
workatdifferentspeeds.
A.Workingatyourownspeed.
B.Learningvocabularyincontext(語境).
C.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.
D.Focusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearn.
E.Youshouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentences.
F.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.
GItistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard.
第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。
WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateit
alltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotinthelineofduty.
Simsdidsodespiteherownfinancial41,LikemanyAmericansfacingunemployment,she
hadrecentlylosther42.TheKansasCityresidentsaidshehadonly$7leftwhenshefounda
dollarbillinaparkinglot.Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,43$100.Sims,s12-year-olddaughter,
however,44theydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficerratherthan45themoney.
46oftheirowntragicexperience.Sims*seldestTheofficer'sdifficultsituationwasa
daughterwaskilledin2012."Thepolicewerereallythereforus47anyoneIcanimagine,
"Simssaid.'Theycametoseemykids.Theydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywere
everything."
To48someofthehopetheseofficersgavetoherfamily,Simscalledthepolicedepartment
tomakeher49.Shedecidedtodonatethemoneywithoutleavinghernameornumber.
Newsofthegenerousdonationsoonspread50thecommunity.Officersspentdays51her
down,hopingtofindher."It'sreally52tous,"saidSgt.JakeBechina,aspokesmanforthe
KansasCityPoliceDepartment.
Oncetheylearnedher53,officersstartedacampaignforSims.Hundredsofpeoplehad54,
wantingtohelp.ByWednesday,ithadraisedmorethan$59,000.Bechinasaidit*skindnessfrom
peoplelikeSimsthatmotivates55includinghimtokeepserving.
41.A.achievementsB.worriesC.benefitsD.loss
42.A.moneyB.propertyC.jobD.business
43.A.costingB.takingC.earningD.winning
44.A.askedB.volunteeredC.suggestedD.offered
45.A.keepB.saveC.leaveD.contribute
46.A.reminderB.factC.reflectionD.warning
47.A.otherthanB.morethanC.worsethanD.betterthan
48.A.returnB.takeC.showD.repay
49.A.promiseB.submissionC.donationD.wish
50.A.beyondB.throughoutC.withinD.between
51.A.trickingB.treatingC.cheatingD.tracking
52.A.unbelievableB.touchingC.skepticalD.reasonable
53.A.addressB.nameC.identityD.number
54.A.comeoutB.turnedoutC.takenoutD.reachedout
55.A.officersB.soldiersC.residentsD.volunteers
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear,theNaturalHistoryMuseumin
Londonholdsacontestfor56WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures
57(receive)frommorethan80countries,RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov's
pictureTheEmbrace58(award)GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.
Inthepicture,raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigeris
embracingthetree,59(rub)hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkher
territory(地盤)inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.Thepictureshowsastorytoldinglorious
colorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger(東北虎),60isasymbolofthe
Russianwilderness.
EasternRussia'stigerswerehuntedtonear-extinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey
(獵物)decreasing,itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast61(distant)tofindfood.
ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast,NortheastChinaand62(possible)
NorthKorea.
"Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher63(nature)environmentoffersushope,
64recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts,"saidTim
Littlewood,theNaturalHistoryMuseum'sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthe
judgingpanel.
"Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography,wearereminded65the
beautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit,"headded.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
昨天,你校舉辦了一年一度的戲劇會演活動。請你以"TheAnnualTheaterFestival”為題為
學(xué)校??ㄓ⑽陌妫懸黄涛?,介紹此次活動,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動簡介;2.個人感受。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.短文題目和開頭句已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
TheAnnualTheaterFestival
Yesterday,theAnnualTheaterFestivalwasheldattheschoolconcerthall.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittle
moneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstood
thatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.
Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hour
fastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-school
coachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme"Dreamispriceless".
However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmost
ruinedmylong-helddream.
Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.I
wasoffered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwasso
excited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeand
newclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.TheprospectC前景)ofthejobwas
inviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.
ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandlethework
schedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach.IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenI
lackedcourage,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachin
person.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwas
worthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.
Thatquestionmademethinkofwhatmycoachusedtosay.
答案及解析
第一部分聽力
1?5ACBAC6?10BABBC11?15BCABC16?20ABACB
第二部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
21.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtest
deliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,itshomecountry可知,Wing是一家美國公司;"Volocopterof
Germany”可知,Volocopter是一家德國公司;"JobyAviation,anAmericancompany”可知,
JobyAviation是美國公司,"Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup”可知,Dronamics是一家保加
利亞公司。故選D項。
22.A【解析】詞義猜測o根據(jù)前一句Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism(新
陳代謝)isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too可知,這里要表達(dá)"獨特、個性化”這一含義,
所以與劃線單詞含義相同的是A項。故選A項。
23.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知A項錯誤。文章第一段第二句說
幾家公司都希望自己公司的航空器能在未來的一兩年內(nèi)獲得商業(yè)使用的許可,所以B項錯
誤。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知C項正確。文章第一段第一句說長期以來”空中出租車”在某種程
度上只是被認(rèn)為是一個幻想,但是這件事正在成真,所以D項錯誤。故選C項。
B
24.C【解析】理解具體信息。題干詢問《三體》劇集的執(zhí)行制片人和編劇是誰,根據(jù)第二段
第一句TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,
alongwithAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror;Infamy.可知,
共有三名成員擔(dān)任《三體》劇集的執(zhí)行制片人和編劇,D項的PeterFriedlander為該公司原
創(chuàng)劇的副總裁,故選C項。
25.B【解析】詞義猜測。通過分析原句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,The
Three-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBestNovelandit
attractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama可知,and前與it并列的對象為The
Three-BodyProblem,即《三體》這部小說吸引了包括巴拉克?奧巴馬在內(nèi)的引人注目的讀
者。故選B項。
26.D【解析】作出判斷推理。題干詢問三件事情發(fā)生的先后順序,根據(jù)原文,事件①和②分
別發(fā)生于2014年和2019年,根據(jù)第三段第二句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin
2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBest
Novel…可知,事件③發(fā)生在2014年之后不久,而第一段已表明事件④是剛剛才發(fā)布的新
聞事件。故選D項。
27.C【解析】作出判斷推理。四個選項分別為不同的語篇類型,包括書評、電視廣告、新聞
報道和研究論文。通過對整個語篇的綜合理解可知,本文是一則關(guān)于某制作公司將把科幻著
作《三體》系列叢書改編成劇集的消息,最接近新聞報道體裁,故選C項。
C
28.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知世界上越來越多的國家都是有來
自世界各地的人生活在一起,而美國和新加坡就是典型的例子,故選D項。
29.A【解析】作出判斷推理。劃線句子作為例子用來驗證前一句觀點句的正確性,故選A
項。
30.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段可知了解、學(xué)習(xí)多樣文化的途徑可以有:閱讀感
興趣的他國文化的書籍、瀏覽可靠的國際網(wǎng)站、與外國人面對面的交流以及品嘗反映他國文
化的食物,所以只有B項是錯誤的。故選B項。
31.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句話Understandingdiversityisimportantfor
usadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiverse
citiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHongKong可知,本文是寫給grown-ups的,所以D
項正確。故選D項。
D
32.C【解析】理解主旨要義。本段提到主人公曾因觀看雅典殘奧會而受到啟發(fā),又因為家人
也遭受眼疾的痛苦,所以萌生了自己訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬的想法,即他成立導(dǎo)盲犬訓(xùn)練中心的原因,
故選C項。
33.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Althoughthesituationhasimproved
sincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuanforeachqualifiedguidedogfromthe
centerin2010--.可知,該中心從2010年開始獲得了一定的政府資金支持,故選A項
34.A【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,主人公一心想要幫助盲人,歷經(jīng)種種困難
堅持運營導(dǎo)盲犬中心,不求獲利,甚至還為此賣掉了自己的住房,由此推斷他是一個有愛心
并且無私的人,故選A項。
35.B【解析】理解主旨要義。本文主要講述了大連導(dǎo)盲犬中心的發(fā)展,其目的是為了給盲人
群體帶去關(guān)懷和幫助,A、C、D項均不符合該主題,故選B項。
第二節(jié)
36.G【解析】根據(jù)上文Readingisaveryactiveproces
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