2024屆河北省廊坊市香河縣第一中學高三年級下學期模擬考試英語試卷【含答案】

香河一中高三年級模擬考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Shootamovie. B.Ordersomefood. C.Buyarefrigerator.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Weneedanewrefrigerator.Thisonehardlyholdsenoughfoodforaweek.M:Inthatcase,we’llgototownthisweekendinsteadofthemovie.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutakepartinthefootballmatchonSaturday?M:That’sthedayaftertomorrow.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetosetasidethreedaystoprepareforthemathexamnextweek.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidJillgetfromherparents?A.Ahandbag. B.Apairofjeans. C.Apairofshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyourparentsgiveyouanewpairofjeansforyourbirthday,Jill?W:No,buttheydidgivewhatIalwayswanted.Ilovethispairofshoes.M:Yes.Theylookgreatwiththehandbagyouboughtlastweek.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeduringMike’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Mike?M:Wehadagoodtime,buttheweatherwasawful.Wedidn’thaveonesunnyday.W:Ohdear,aweekofrain.Pooryou.M:Itneveractuallyrained.Itwasjustfreezingcoldandcloudy.Wethoughtitmightevensnow.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosavewater. B.Whentostartschool. C.Wheretoleadaquietlife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Manyplacesareshortofwaternow.Insomecities,thepublicwatersupplyiscutoffsometimes.W:Thereareafewthingswecandotosavewaterinschool.Oneistochangesomethingsinthebathroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckaflight. B.Toaskafavour. C.Tobookaroom.7.Whowillsendthefile?A.Lucy. B.Sam. C.Carol.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:HelloLucy,thisisSam.Look,I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme?Ileftafileonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W:Yes,it’shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonhotelinSydney?W:SorryI’mbusyatthemoment.ThebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoonbutI’llgetCaroltodoit.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.W:That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howwillthemanspendhisholiday?A.Stayingathome. B.TouringMountTai. C.Sunbathingonthebeach.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?W:Iplantogosomewhere,butnowIdoubtifwe’llbeableto.M:Howcome?W:Justin’sgottowork.Justyesterday,hisbosscalledhiminandtoldhimhehadtowork.Thereasonisthathisbossisgoingonvacation,soJustin’sgottocoverforhim.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Anyway,I’mgoingtofindsomethingtodowiththekidswhilehe’satwork.Wemightgotothebeachwhenhisbossgetsback.Howaboutyou?M:WeplantodrivetoMountTaiandspendafewdaysthere.Idon’twanttospendmyholidayathomewatchingTV.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toapplyforaposition. C.Togetsomeinformation.11.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassatthemoment?A.11. B.20. C.30.12.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Pleased.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutFrenchcourses?W:CertainlybeginnerclassesareonTuesdaysandotherclassesareonMondaysandThursdays.M:I’mabeginnerandI’mgoingtoFranceonholiday.Iwanttospeaktopeopleinshopsandreadinformationinmuseumsandotherplaces.W:Oh,wejusthavecoursesdesignedforpeoplelikeyou.M:Great,butIcanonlycomeintheevening.W:Noproblem.Thecoursestartsathalfpastsixandendsateighto’clock.M:Isitabigclasswithtwentyorthirtystudents?W:No,weneverhavemorethantwelvestudents.Letmesee.Thereareelevenatthemoment.Sowithyoutheclasswillbefull.M:Okay,howmuchisthecourse?W:It’s170poundsforpeoplefromoutsidethecitybutit’s25poundslessifyoulivenearby...M:Oh,luckilyIdo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.14.Whydidthewomandrivesofast?A.Someonewassick. B.Shefeltverysleepy. C.Theroadswereempty.15.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Itfelloffabridge. B.Itranintotrees. C.Ithitaman.16.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup?A.Nearafarm. B.Onthegrass. C.Inhercar.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Okay,justtellmewhathappenedinyourownwords,Mrs.Green.W:Iwilldomybest,butIcan’trememberitclearly.M:Tellmeasmuchasyoucan.Itwasaboutmidnight,right?W:No,itwasnearlyfouro’clockinthemorningwhenitwasstilldark.WewerecominghomefromaholidayinGermany.We’dspentalldaytraveling,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Iwasdrivingveryfastastheroadswereempty.M:Whathappenedfirst?W:Iwasdrivingunderabridgewhensomethingflewtousandhitmeontheleftarm.Itriedtocontrolthecar,butbeforeIknewwhatwashappening,wehadlefttheroadheadingforsometrees.M:What’sthenextthingyouremember?W:Well,everythinghappenedsoquickly.Iwasthrownoutofthecar.Irememberwakinguponthegrasswithpeoplelookingdownatme,oneofthemshowedmethestonethathadcomethroughthewindow.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatcanwesayaboutLana?A.She’sbad-mannered. B.She’sshort-sighted. C.She’sskilled.18.WhatdoesLanathinkofworkingonmovies?A.Demanding. B.Rewarding. C.Discouraging.19.WhichmakesitpossibleforLanatogoforfilming?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Herfamilytradition. C.Herfriends’support.20.WhatdoesLanasuggestdoing?A.Stayingtruetoourowndreams.B.Puttingnewideasintopractice.C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lanacarterhasnotworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears,butshehasalreadyhelpedmakeseveralmovies.Shealsoworkedwithafewfamousstars.Lana’sjobistoworkthelightsandthecameraduringfilming.Sometimesshealsohelpsdecidewheremoviesaremade.Shehasworkedonallkindsofmoviesandavarietyofadvertisementsandmusicvideos.Shethinksmakingmusicvideosistheeasiestbecausetheydon’thavetolookorfeelreal.Shesaysworkingonmoviesismoredifficultbecauselightingmistakescanmakethewholethinglookwrong.Lanadecidedtoworkinthefilmindustrywhenshewassixteen.Herfriendsandfamilylaughedattheidea,butLanatookcoursesinfilmandvideoatuniversity,whichletherdoasmuchfilmingaspossible.Shesaysyoushouldn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesatuniversity.Havenewideasandhaveatry.Don’tjustdothesamethingaseveryoneelse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACollegePodcast(播客)ChallengeOpenforEntriesTheCollegePodcastChallengeisbackforitsthirdyear,inthefall.EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.And,aswithlastyear’s,thecollegecontestwillawarda$5,000grandprizescholarshipand$500prizestofinalists.Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.Collegepodcasterscanenteryourownwork,withoutgoingthroughyourschoolorprofessor,aslongasyou’re18yearsorolder.Forthecollegecontestthisyear,ourbasicguidelinesremainprettymuchthesame:studentscancreateapodcastaboutanytopictheywishtoexplore.Somethemeswe’veseenoverandoverincludequestionsonidentityandhowyoungpeoplefitin.Yourpodcastcanalsobeinmanydifferentformats:aninterview,narrative(敘述的)storyoreveninvestigativereporting.Youcandoitbyyourselforwithyourentireclass.Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Formoretips,adviceandthelatestupdatesonthisyear’scontest,makesuretosignupforournewsletter.Wecan’twaittohearyourstories!21.Whencanyousubmityourentry?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.22.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scontest?A.Itisopentoallcollegestudents. B.Itsparticipantsunder18arequalified.C.Itrequiresyourschool’sapproval. D.Itsbasicguidelineshavechangedalot.23.Whichisamustconcerningyourpodcast?A.Itshouldpresentaninspiringpeople. B.Itfocusesonyoungpeople’slife.CItiseightminutesatmostinlength. D.Itiscreatedbyyourentireclass.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了大學生播客挑戰(zhàn)賽的參賽事宜。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.(報名將于2023年9月1日開始，并于2023年12月31日結束，學生可以參加整個秋季學期)”可知，參賽作品提交時間為2023年9月1日至2023年12月31日，所以11月份可以提交參賽作品。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.(今年的一個重大變化是：大學競賽將向所有年齡的大?；虮究茖W生以及將于2023年畢業(yè)的學生開放)”可知，今年的比賽面向全體大學生。故選A項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.(一個重要的規(guī)則是要記住，你的播客的最長長度是8分鐘，超過8分鐘將被取消資格)”可知，參賽播客時長不得超過8分鐘。故選C項。BTomRobinson,24,wasattemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrossthePacificOceanwhenhisself-builtrowboatMaiwaroverturnedintheSouthPacificlastweek.Hewaslessthan2,000kmfromhishometownBrisbaneafterleavingLima,Perulastyear.Mr.Robinsonactivatedanemergencybeacon(示位標)andwasrescuedbyapassingcruiseship(游輪).“Youwonderwhat’sgoingtohappennextandthatisareallytoughthought,”Mr.Robinsonsaid.“Butyouhavetopushthethoughtawayandstaypositive.”Holdinghisfamilymembersforthefirsttimein18monthsstirred(激發(fā))emotionsintheyoungrower,andgavehimanewappreciationforhishometown.“It’sreallygoodtofinallystepthroughthosedoors,andbebackinBrisbane.It’shome.Inevermisseditbefore,butIreallydid,”hesaid.Toendhis18monthsatseaonsuchacrazynotewasstrange,butMr.Robinsonhadmanystoriestotell.“ItwasthemostremarkableadventureanditwasmoreeverythingthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.”Mr.Robinsonhadoneapologybeforeheleftforhomewithhisfamily.“IwouldliketoapologizetothepassengersonboardwhoseholidayIdidinterrupt.Thepeopleonthecruiseshipwerekind-heartedandIcan’tthankthemenoughforalltheydid,”hesaid.MotherVeronicaHorgansaidThursdaynighthadbeenverystressfulastheywaitedanxiously.“ButwhenwegotthephonecallonFriday,weheardhisvoiceandhewassavedandwell.Wewerejustsoelated,”shesaid.“Ineverexpectedtohaveanadventurousson.Butit’sbeenaninterestingtimeforusall.Tomhashadsomefantasticexperiences,andmetsomewonderfulpeoplealongtheway.That’sbrilliant.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.Heintendedtosetanewrecord. B.Hefoundamissingcruiseship.C.Helostinterestinrowingaboat. D.HeboughttherowboatMaiwar.25.WhydidTomapologizetothepassengersonboard?A.Fortheunexpecteddanger. B.Fortheupsanddownsofhislife.C.Fortheinconveniencecaused. D.Forthetoughsituationtheyfaced.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Curious. B.Helpless. C.Regretful. D.Happy.27.WhatdoesVeronicaHorganthinkofherson’sadventure?A.Itupsetsherplan. B.It’srewarding. C.Itlacksteamwork. D.It’smorecostly.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。24歲的TomRobinson原計劃從秘魯首都利馬獨自乘坐劃艇橫穿太平洋抵達家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞布里斯班，從而創(chuàng)造一項新的世界記錄。但是在距離終點站2000公里處，他乘坐的劃艇側翻，所幸被一艘路過的游輪救下。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“TomRobinson,24,wasattemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrossthePacificOcean(24歲的湯姆·羅賓遜試圖成為獨自劃船橫渡太平洋的最年輕的人。)”可知，TomRobinson原本想創(chuàng)造一項新的世界記錄。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“IwouldliketoapologizetothepassengersonboardwhoseholidayIdidinterrupt.Thepeopleonthecruiseshipwerekind-heartedandIcan’tthankthemenoughforalltheydid(我想向機上的乘客道歉，我打擾了他們的假期。游輪上的人都很善良，我對他們所做的一切感激不盡)”可知，TomRobinson覺得自己打擾了游輪上的乘客休假，因而向他們表示歉意。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“ButwhenwegotthephonecallonFriday,weheardhisvoiceandhewassavedandwell.(但當我們周五接到電話時，我們聽到了他的聲音，他得救了，而且很好。)”可推斷，聽到了他的聲音，得知他得救了，所以家人很高興，劃線詞elated的意思為“高興”。A.Curious好奇的；B.Helpless無助的；C.Regretful遺憾的；D.Happy快樂的。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Butit’sbeenaninterestingtimeforusall.Tomhashadsomefantasticexperiences,andmetsomewonderfulpeoplealongtheway.That’sbrilliant.(湯姆有過一些奇妙的經歷，也遇到了一些很棒的人。這太棒了。)”可推斷，VeronicaHorgan認為兒子的這次歷險經歷是值得的。故選B。CAsaresearchscholarattheIndianInstituteforScienceEducationandResearch,IoncemonitoredbirdsthatinhabitedgrasslandsinDayingEringMemorialWildlifeSanctuary,aprotectedareainNortheastIndia.Thishabitatformsapartofoneofthemostbio-diverseplacesonEarth.Yetdespitetheirecologicalimportanceanduniqueness,mostgrasslandsareclassifiedbytheIndiangovernmentas“wastelands”.Ecosystemsthroughouttheworldaresufferingfromtheeffectsofuncheckedhabitatlossandclimatechange.Whilealltypesofecosystems—forests,grasslands,oceans,wetlandsanddeserts—feeltheseeffects,thereisevidenceofbias(偏好)towardstheconservationofforestbiodiversity.Thisbiashurtsthepreservationofotherecosystems,includingthegrasslandsthatmakeup24percentoftheIndianlandmass.Thesegrasslandsarehometoimportantbiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople,yetaredefinedinIndiabytheirvalueinbeingturnedintoforestsforfightingclimatechange.Apartfrombeingcostly,themoveoverlookstheecologicalandsocialvalueofgrasslandsbyturningthemintomono-cultureforests,whichdonotprovidethesameecologicalbenefits.Yet,grasslandscouldbeequallygoodatstoringcarbon.Indiaandothercountrieswithsubstantialgrasslandsneedtorecognize,supportandprioritizeevidence-basedscientificattemptsthatfocusongrasslandsbyestablishinggrassland-specificrestorationefforts,aswellasbymappingtheirextentandtheecosystemservicestheyprovideforhumans.Thetimeisripeforabandoningoutdatedlabelingslike“wastelands”.Already,communitiesliketheTodasandtheIduMishmipeopleareprotectinggrasslandsinIndiathroughcollectiveactionandlocalstewardship(管理),whicharehelpingthemconnectwiththegrasslands.Withtheaimofpreservingtherichnessofnature,thegovernmentmustrestoregreaterrightstolocalcommunitiestomanagegrasslands.GrasslandsareanimportantfeatureofanecologicallysoundIndia,onethatmustbepreservedforthatvalueaboveallothers.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthesecondparagraph?A.Forestsarehotspotsofbiodiversity. B.Desertsbadlyaffectlocalecology.C.Climatechangethreatensecosystems. D.Grasslandsneedequalconservation.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoIndiangovernment’smove?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Favorable.30.Whoshouldbeencouragedtoprotectthegrasslandsaccordingtothetext?A.Governmentofficials. B.Localcommunities.C.Universityresearchers. D.Internationalagencies.31Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopTreatingGrasslandsasWastelands B.TakeActiveStepstoLimitGrasslandsC.RecognizethePollutedGrasslands D.TransformGrasslandsintoForests【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了為應對氣候變化，印度視大片草場為不毛之地，將其改造為林地。作者通過分析該做法的弊端，呼吁當地政府重視草場獨特的生態(tài)價值?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Whilealltypesofecosystems—forests,grasslands,oceans,wetlandsanddeserts—feeltheseeffects,thereisevidenceofbias(偏好)towardstheconservationofforestbiodiversity.Thisbiashurtsthepreservationofotherecosystems,includingthegrasslandsthatmakeup24percentoftheIndianlandmass.Thesegrasslandsarehometoimportantbiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople,yetaredefinedinIndiabytheirvalueinbeingturnedintoforestsforfightingclimatechange.(雖然所有類型的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)——森林、草原、海洋、濕地和沙漠——都能感受到這些影響，但有證據表明，人們傾向于保護森林生物多樣性。這損害了其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護，包括占印度陸地面積24%的草原。這些草原是重要生物多樣性的家園，支持著數百萬人的生計，但在印度，它們的價值在于將其變成森林，以應對氣候變化。)”可推斷，作者在此想強調我們應當同樣重視保護草場。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Apartfrombeingcostly,themoveoverlookstheecologicalandsocialvalueofgrasslandsbyturningthemintomono-cultureforests,whichdonotprovidethesameecologicalbenefits.(除了成本高昂之外，這一舉措還忽視了草原的生態(tài)和社會價值，將它們變成了單一的森林，無法提供同樣的生態(tài)效益。)”可推斷，作者不認同印度政府的做法。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Already,communitiesliketheTodasandtheIduMishmipeopleareprotectinggrasslandsinIndiathroughcollectiveactionandlocalstewardship(管理),whicharehelpingthemconnectwiththegrasslands.Withtheaimofpreservingtherichnessofnature,thegovernmentmustrestoregreaterrightstolocalcommunitiestomanagegrasslands.(像Todas和IduMishmi這樣的社區(qū)已經通過集體行動和當地管理來保護印度的草原，這有助于他們與草原建立聯系。為了保護自然的豐富性，政府必須恢復地方社區(qū)管理草原的更大權利。)”可知，應當鼓勵當地民眾積極參與草場保護工作。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Thetimeisripeforabandoningoutdatedlabelingslike“wastelands”.(拋棄“荒地”等過時標簽的時機已經成熟。)”結合文章主要說明了為應對氣候變化，印度視大片草場為不毛之地，將其改造為林地。作者通過分析該做法的弊端，呼吁當地政府重視草場獨特的生態(tài)價值。故A選項“停止把草原當作荒地”最符合文章標題。故選A。DSlowly,agreatwhitesharkswimstowardtheboatandontoaspecializedlift.Oncethesharkisliftedontotheboat,theresearchteamfromOCEARCH,anonprofitthatspecializesinsharktracking,performsaboutadozenprocedures.TheworkispartofOCEARCH’seffortstostudygreatwhitesinthewesternNorthAtlantic,alesswell-researchedpopulationthanothersaroundtheworld.“HereweareatthelocationofJaws,andyetwedidn’treallyknowtheanimalsaswellasweshould,”saysBobHueter,thechiefscientist.Twoyounggreatwhitestagged(打標簽)inthisway,SimonandJekyll,recentlybecamefamousthankstoasocialmediapostthatpointedoutthepairhadbeentravelingtogetherfor4,000milesuptheNorthAmericanAtlanticcoast.Peoplebegantowonderifthesharksmightbefriends,butthesituationisnotsosimple.ThetwomaleswerefirsttaggedoffthecoastofGeorgiainDecember2022．Theelectronictagstransmit(傳送)dataviasatellitewhenoneofthesharkssurfaces,allowingresearcherstofollowtheanimals’movementsonlineinrealtime.WhenSimonandJekyllreachedLongIsland,researchersnoticedtheirtrackswereremarkablysimilar.ThentheyarrivedinNoviaScotiawithinpracticallythesameday!Althoughthiswasaone-timeevent,suchasimilarrouteforthetwosharksoveralongtimeanddistanceissignificant.Greatwhitesaretraditionallyviewedassolitary(獨行者),butresearchersbelievetheymaydisplaysomesocialbehaviorslikeothersharkspecies.Onestudyfoundthatwhitesharksmayremainclosewhilehuntingtobenefitfromfood.“Surprisingly,weseemoreandmorethatwhitesharksmightfitintothatsocialcategory,”saysYannisPapastamatiou,abiologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.However,SalvadorJorgensen,amarineecologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,thinkstheremaybeotherreasonswhythepairfollowedthesameroute.32.WhatisthepurposeofOCEARCH’sefforts?A.Tofurtherstudygreatwhites. B.Toattractwildlifelovers.C.Tocontrolthenumberofsharks. D.Toprotectnaturalhabitats.33.WhyareSimonandJekylltagged?A.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies. B.Totracktheirtravelroutes.C.Toenablethemtoswimlongdistances. D.Toguaranteetheirsafety.34.WhichstatementwillYannisprobablyagreewith?A.Theaveragesizeofthespecieshasdeclined.B.Manyanimalsliketoliveinwarmerweather.C.ThesharksreachedNoviaScotiaasexpected.D.Whitesharkstendtobesocialanimalsattimes.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thepatiencethepairshowed. B.Thehardshipthesharksunderwent.C.Otherfactorsguidingthepair’sbehavior. D.Coastalwatersappealingtowhitesharks.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文?？蒲腥藛T通過追蹤器發(fā)現，兩條大白鯊Simon和Jekyll在北美大西洋海岸一路向北游動了4000英里（約6400公里），且行動路線和抵達NoviaScotia的時間驚人地相似?？茖W家試圖解開其中的謎團?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“TheworkispartofOCEARCH’seffortstostudygreatwhitesinthewesternNorthAtlantic,alesswell-researchedpopulationthanothersaroundtheworld.(這項工作是OCEARCH研究北大西洋西部大白鯊的努力的一部分，與世界其他地區(qū)相比，對大白鯊的研究較少。)”可知，OCEARCH開展的科研活動是為了深入了解大白鯊。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Theelectronictagstransmit(傳送)dataviasatellitewhenoneofthesharkssurfaces,allowingresearcherstofollowtheanimals’movementsonlineinrealtime.(當其中一條鯊魚浮出水面時，電子標簽通過衛(wèi)星傳輸數據，使研究人員能夠實時在線跟蹤動物的活動。)”可知，科學家將Simon和Jekyll這兩條大白鯊打上標簽是為了追蹤其行動路線。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Onestudyfoundthatwhitesharksmayremainclosewhilehuntingtobenefitfromfood.“Surprisingly,weseemoreandmorethatwhitesharksmightfitintothatsocialcategory,”saysYannisPapastamatiou,abiologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.(一項研究發(fā)現，大白鯊在捕獵時可能會保持近距離以獲取食物。佛羅里達國際大學的生物學家YannisPapastamatiou說：令人驚訝的是，我們看到越來越多的白鯊可能屬于這一社會類別?！?”可推斷，Yannis可能認同以下觀點——大白鯊有時會呈現群居動物的行為特征。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,SalvadorJorgensen,amarineecologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,thinkstheremaybeotherreasonswhythepairfollowedthesameroute.(然而，加州州立大學的海洋生態(tài)學家SalvadorJorgensen認為，這對大白鯊走同樣的路線可能還有其他原因。)”可推斷，作者可能將介紹影響這對大白鯊行為的其他因素。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asamind-bodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpertconsultantseveryyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheirbodiesfortheseason.____36____.That’swhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepahealthybody.DrinkenoughwaterHowmuchwateryoudrinkaffectsallthefunctionsofyourbody,includingyourmentalperformance.Abodywaterlossofjust1%to2%candamagecognitive(感知的)function.____37____.However,theamountcanvarydependingonaperson’sactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyThekeytoexercise’seffectivenessisconsistency.Withaslittleas11minutesofexerciseperday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyourlifespan.____38____.Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal(互惠的)natureofyourwayofwalking,itofferstheopportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandself-assessbynoticingifthereareanyimbalances.Breathebettertomovebetter____39____.Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstressresponse,learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm(膈)functionandyourmovementandreducebackpain.Practicetakingbreathingbreaksafewminutesthroughoutyourday.____40____Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepnightly,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’renotgettingthatminimumamountofshut-eye,it’stimetocleanupyoursleeproutineandstartprioritizingrest.A.GetenoughsleepB.FallasleepasearlyaspossibleeverynightC.ItmeansyouhavetofollowtheirexerciseroutineD.BreathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmoveE.Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutesF.Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdailyG.Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourlife【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.D40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個保持健康的妙招?！?6題詳解】空前“Asamind-bodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpertconsultantseveryyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheirbodiesfortheseason.(作為一名專業(yè)運動的身心教練，我每年都會在棒球春訓期間與醫(yī)務人員和專家顧問一起幫助球員們?yōu)樾沦惣咀龊蒙眢w準備。)”說明了作者每年都會幫助球員們?yōu)樾沦惣咀龊蒙眢w準備，空后“That’swhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepahealthybody.(這就是為什么我提供了一些保持健康身體的好建議。)”說明了作者接下來要提供一些建議，空格處起著承上啟下的作用，G選項“Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourlife(你可能不是職業(yè)運動員，但你的身體會影響你的生活質量)”說明不是運動員的普通人也需要保持身體健康，為接下來提出建議做好鋪墊，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】本段小標題是“Drinkenoughwater(喝足夠的水)”，說明了本段主要講的是要喝足夠的水，空后“However,theamountcanvarydependingonaperson’sactivitylevel.(然而，這個量會根據一個人的活動水平而變化。)”說明空格處應該會提到一個飲水量，F選項“Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily(為了促進身體健康，我建議每天至少喝1.5升水)”提到了一個飲水量，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】空前“Withaslittleas11minutesofexerciseperday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyourlifespan.(每天只要鍛煉11分鐘，你就能享受到許多健康益處，包括延長你的壽命。)”說明每天鍛煉11分鐘就很好，空后“Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal(互惠的)natureofyourwayofwalking,itofferstheopportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandself-assessbynoticingifthereareanyimbalances.(由于你走路方式的交替和相互性，它提供了一個機會來調整你的身體，并通過注意是否有任何不平衡來自我評估。)”說明了走路的好處，因此空格處應該是建議通過走路來鍛煉，E選項“Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutes(出去走走是利用這11分鐘的好方法)”說明了可以利用11分鐘來走路進行鍛煉，既呼應前面的“11分鐘”，也和下文的“走路”相一致，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】本段小標題是“Breathebettertomovebetter(更好地呼吸，更好地移動)”，說明本段要講呼吸的重要性，空后“Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstressresponse,learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm(膈)functionandyourmovementandreducebackpain.(除了降低心率，血壓和壓力反應，學習如何更好地呼吸將改善隔膜功能和你的運動，減少背部疼痛。)”說明了更好地呼吸的好處，空格處應該也會講呼吸的好處，D選項“Breathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmove(呼吸在你的感覺和活動中起著至關重要的作用)”說明的是呼吸的好處，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選D。【40題詳解】空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepnightly,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’renotgettingthatminimumamountofshut-eye,it’stimetocleanupyoursleeproutineandstartprioritizingrest.(睡眠對整體健康至關重要。根據美國疾病控制與預防中心的數據，成年人每晚至少需要7個小時的睡眠。如果你連最少的睡眠時間都沒有，那么是時候整理一下你的睡眠習慣，開始優(yōu)先考慮休息了。)”說明了要保證充足的睡眠，A選項“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”說明了要保證充足的睡眠，概括了本段的主旨，可作為小標題，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15.小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Whatareyoudoing?