人教版八年級(jí)下冊Unit 10I've had this bike for three years. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯課件

詞匯講解unit10yard/jɑ?d/

Wewillhaveayardsalenextweek.sweet/swi:t/

Thecandiestastesweet.酸

sour苦

bitter辣

hot咸

saltymemory/mem?r?/

記憶；回憶Grandpawasgettingoldandhismemorywasn’tsogood.haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差復(fù)數(shù)memoriescent/sent/

分，分幣I'lldoitfortwentycents.softtoy/s?ftt??/

Marryshowedhersomesofttoysshe'dmade.bearscarf/skɑ?f/

復(fù)數(shù)scarfs/scarfvesboard/b?:d/

boardgame以-er，-r或-or結(jié)尾的有teacher painter writer singervisitor actor engineer inventorpianist chemist violinist scientist以-ist結(jié)尾的有postman policeman businessman以-man結(jié)尾的有以-ian結(jié)尾的有musicianmaker/me?k?/

maker制造者Letmejustcheckwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.v.檢查Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.查看；觀察I’llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe’llcheckintomorrow登記，報(bào)到Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.

結(jié)賬離開check/t?ek/

havingalowrankinanorganizationoraprofessionjunior/d?u:n/

地位，級(jí)別低的juniorhignschoolclearIt’syourturntoclearthetablev.清理Weclearedoutallouroldclothes.清理

；丟掉Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.放晴Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings

(thatwenolongeruse).此句中wenolongeruse是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞fivethingsnolonger不再；不復(fù)Henolongerreadsbooks.=Hedoesn'treadbooksanylonger.(在主語和謂語之間)（句尾）=not...anylongerbedroomrailway/re?lwe?/

crayon/kre??n/

Manypeoplenowowntheirownhouses.own/??n/

物主Ihavemyownhouses.honestalwaystellingthetruthadj.誠實(shí)的Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehisperformance.說實(shí)在的v.擁有adj.自己的owner/?n?st/

adv.誠實(shí)地honestlyn.誠實(shí)honestyDon'tpartwithyourdream.放棄；交出某物v.離開Hegavemetheletterandweparted.Ihatebeingpartedfromthechildren.與某人分離Wespentpartofthetimeinthemuseum.n.部分參加，參加某種活動(dòng)takepartinplayapartin

對(duì)某事起作用part/pɑ?t/

certain【拓展】certain常用的結(jié)構(gòu)Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.adj.某種；某事I'mcertainofhissuccess.adj.確定的對(duì)某事有把握becertainofbecertaintodosth.becertain+that從句肯定做某事確信/s??tn/

Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候n.一段時(shí)間DaWei,Shouldweplaybasketballforawhile.while/wa?l/

truthfulAreyoubeingcompletelytruthfulwithme?adj.誠實(shí)的truthful/tru:θfl/

true

th=區(qū)別：among和betweenTomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.prep.在兩者之間prep.在...之中Tomsitsamongthestudents.用于三者或三者以上的中間among/?m??/

1.Whatsportdoyouprefer__________(在……之間)basketball,volleyballandfootball?()2.—Excuseme.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?—Yes.It’s______therestaurant________theclothesstore. A.between;and B.between;or C.across;from D.next;to()3.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_________students. A.on B.among C.about D.betweenamongABsearchtofindsb/sth,especiallybylookingcarefullyforit

Firefighterssearchedthebuildingforsurvivors.

Thepolicehavealreadlycarriedoutasearch./s??t?/

搜索；搜查conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候n.一段時(shí)間/h??mt??n/

hometownchildhood/t?a?dh?d/

childhood階段，狀態(tài)hometown/n???de?z/

nowadaysshame【拓展】shame

常見的短語：Shefeltadeepsenseofshame.un.羞愧It’sashamethatyoucan’tstayfordinner.cn.可恥的人或事因……而感到羞愧feelshameatinshamewithshametoone’sshame羞愧地羞愧地令某人感到羞愧的是adj.ashamed羞愧的/?e?m/

把...看作Hisclassmatesregardhimasajoke.regard/r?gɑ?d/

看待；將....認(rèn)為count/ka?nt/

數(shù)數(shù)tosaynumbersinthecorrectorderShecancountupto10inEnglish.oppositeWeliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.adj.對(duì)面的,相反的prep.在……對(duì)面Theyliveoppositethebank.There’sanoldmanlivingopposite.adv.在對(duì)面“Tall”istheoppositeof“short”n.對(duì)立面/r?p?z?t/

adv.特別，尤其Weespeciallylovehikingandswimming.especially/?spe??l?/

holdHoldapeninyourrighthand.v.抓住，擁有/h??d/

speciallye過去式,過去分詞heldheldconsider1.Mybrotherisconsideringbuying

anewbike.2.You’dbetterconsidermysuggestions.3.Weconsiderthatthisbookisworthreading.4.SomestudentsconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.

1.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事3.consider+that從句認(rèn)為……4.Consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語認(rèn)為……怎么樣2.Consider+名詞/代詞

考慮……=Some

students

think/find

it

hard

to

study

English

well.it為形式賓語，常用到動(dòng)詞find/make/feel/consider/think/believe等后/k?ns?d?/

后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語完成，實(shí)踐，值得，忙finish,practice,beworth,bebusy考慮，建議，不禁，想consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike錯(cuò)過，習(xí)慣，（別）放棄miss,beusedto,giveup繼續(xù)，喜歡，（要）介意keepon,enjoy,mind

()1.—Tom,haveyoueverwatchedthetalentshowTheVoiceofChina?—Yes.Lucy,ifyouaregoodatsinging,youmayconsider_______atry. A.tohave B.having C.has D.have()2.Ourmonitor_________tobeanhonestboy. A.considers B.isconsidering C.isconsidered D.hasconsideredCBcentury/sent??r?/

Acenturyisaperiodofahundredyears世紀(jì)Spainwasunifiedinthe16thcentury.honestadj.→_____________adv.誠實(shí)地

→_____________n.誠實(shí)

→____________反義詞memoryn.→_______________復(fù)數(shù)softadj.→_____________adv.柔軟地scarfn.→______