專題04 閱讀理解七選五 -【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（新高考專用）含解析

專題04閱讀理解七選五-【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（新高考專用）專題04閱讀理解七選五-【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語大題突破+限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（新高考專用）專題04閱讀理解七選五

高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析理解長難句的能力?？梢哉f，此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。（2023年新高考I卷）PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

技巧一：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷因果關(guān)系

在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有Asaresult結(jié)果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此以至于等。

技巧二：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：However然而,nevertheless仍然，然而，不過,nonetheless盡管如此，依然，然而,still還；然而,though可是，不過，然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顧，不管,atanyrate無論如何，至少,inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣,whoever無論是誰,whatever無論什么，onthecontrary正相反,incontrast與此相反,相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比較起來，比較地,bycomparison相比之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise否則；除此以外，notbut不是而是，aswell也等。

技巧三：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷例證關(guān)系

前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。

技巧四：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的)；,furthermore而且，此外,likewise同樣地，照樣地；也，又,similarly相似地，類似地,moreover而且再者，此外,inaddition另外，加之,what’smore更重要的是,too也，還,either也,neither兩者都不,notonly…butalso不但…而且等。

技巧五：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷平列關(guān)系

表示列舉關(guān)系的有：first首先,第一,second第二,third第三…;firstly第一,首先,secondly第二(點(diǎn))；其次,thirdly第三…;first第一,next其次,then那么,然后…;inthefirstplace第一，首先,inthesecondplace第二,其次…;foronething首先，一則,foranotherthing其次…;tobeginwith首先，第一,toconclude首先，第一等

技巧六：從詞匯線索上判斷代詞

英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

技巧七：從詞匯線索上判斷同義詞/近義詞

英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。

技巧八：從詞匯線索上判斷上下義詞/同一范疇詞

上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。

技巧九：從試題位置上判斷問題在段首

假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。

技巧十：從試題位置上判斷問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（2024·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）BenefitsofPersonalityTestsCanidentifyingone’spersonalitytypeusingtheMBTIandotherpersonalityassessmentsreallyhelp?Theymay.36BetterunderstandothersAftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterunderstandingofallthedifferentperceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.37.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”thananyother—justdifferent.Eachperspectivebringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.IdentifyourlikesanddislikesMaybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodwhy.38.ByusingpersonalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanlearnmoreaboutwherewelieontheextroversion/introversionandthinking/feelingcontinuum(連續(xù)性).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislikeothers.39.Learningmoreaboutourpersonalitytypecanalsohelpusdiscovernewwaystoapproachchallenges.Knowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwithstress,copewithconflict,andmanageourworkhabits.RecognizeourstrengthsandweaknessesKnowingwhatwearegoodatcanbeimportantinawidevarietyofsituations,whetherwearepickingacollegemajororthinkingaboutrunningforaseatonourlocalschoolboard.Forexample,ifweknowthatweareanISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,andjudging)ontheMBTI,wemightrecognizethatcertainaspectsofourpersonalitymightqualifyasstrengthsinsomesituationsandweaknessesinothers.40,itcansometimestripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontrol.A．HoldontoideasaboutwhoweareB．KnowwhichsituationsareidealforusC．Here’sanoverviewofthemanybenefitsofpersonalitytestsD．WhiletheyrevealtruththatshowcasesdifferentaspectsofpersonalityE．WhileourorganizationalskillsandcarefulnesscanbeamajorstrengthinourworkF．ThisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeingandinteractingwiththeworldG．Orperhapswe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecision刷模擬刷模擬Passage（1）（2024上·廣東深圳·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ifyou’reafraidtofly,you’reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.36,thesetipscanhelp.37Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou’reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn’tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe’rereallyanxious,wecan’tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.38.Ifyouhitturbulence(氣流),don’tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.39

.It’snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit’sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想),ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.

40,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat’snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A．Butdon’ttrytostoptheexperienceB．TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC．IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD．BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE．Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF．Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan’tavoidflightsG．That’swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterriblePassage（2）（2024上·江蘇常州·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.36Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毀滅)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.37Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對角線球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.38Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(領(lǐng)悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!39Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(堅(jiān)韌的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.40A．However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.B．Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.C．However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.D．Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.E．Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.F．Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.G．Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!Passage（3）（2024上·山東聊城·高三統(tǒng)考期末）NewacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremonyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.36Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation’sscientificresearchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.AcademicianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimself—tocontributehisenergytoscientificresearch;toapplyhisachievementsinthefields;andtoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople.“37Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunitywithvigorousdebates,”hesaid.AcademicianJianZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthatpersistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathofscientificresearch.“38Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch,”hesaid.Outofthe59newlyelectedacademiciansthisyear,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJinKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucialsignificance.39.40Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheExcellentYoungScholarsFundhaverelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeandenergywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.A．Theyaremoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.B．Inrecentyears,JinhasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.C．Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.D．Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.E．The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.F．IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.G．Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.Passage（4）（2024上·福建·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.However,sometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.36First,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlifethatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.37Then,maybeit’spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’relookingto“getarangeofperspectives”fromyourclub,youmaywanttoconsiderlookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldviewstodiscussions.38Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?There’sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeone’sapartmentandhavingcheeseandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrustratedbecausetheyjustturnintoasocialeventratherthanfocusingonthebook.Inordertomakesureyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,takethetimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatallowyoutoreflectonself.Theyhavealotofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There’sgreatcharacterdevelopmentandthelanguagedoesn’tgetinthewayofthestory.39Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestions.Remembertocomeupwithquestionsdependingonyourbook’sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.40Forexample,youmayaskwhichscenehasstuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.A．Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.B．Here’salookoffourofourfavoritesbelow.C．Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.D．Therearealsogeneralquestionsyoucanstartoutwith.E．Youcannevergowrongwiththebestsellerlisttogettheballrolling.F．Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.G．Ifyou’veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it’seasierthanyoumightthink.Passage（5）（2024上·江蘇無錫·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Amongallthestressmanagementstrategiesouttherewehavelongignoredoneessentialfactor—rest.However,therehasrecentlybeenagrowingrealizationwithinpsychologycirclesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyintertwined(纏繞)witheachother.Realizinghowyourphysicalhealthaffectsthemind36Andtherehavebeensomeremarkablediscoveriesintheresearch.Thebrainscanshaveshownthatourbrainprocesses“psychological”pain,suchasthekindthatarisesoutofsocialexclusion(社會(huì)排斥),inthesamewayitdoesphysicalpain.Infact,youcaneventakeanaspirinforthatkindofpain.Thesearecasesinpoint.37Andifyouhaveabadnight’ssleep,everythingismorestressfulthenextday.Whileyouareeasiertostresswhenyouarefeelingdown,theflipside(反面)isthatyoucanfightitbylookingafteryourbody.Itisnowcommonknowledgethatphysicalexercise,inadditiontotherapy,helpstoreducedepression.Besides,ahealthysleepingpatternalsooffersprotectionagainstallkindsofpsychologicaldisorders.38RethinkingthevalueofrestWhenyoudecidetodosomethingaboutyourstresslevels,trytorethinkthevalueofrest.Usuallythefirststepistotakebettercareofyourbody.39Moreover,momentsofrestandrelaxationoughttooccupyamoreimportantplaceinourlives.Theseimportantmomentsshouldnotberegardedasakindof“breather”inbetweenjobs,butasanaturalandkeypartofourlife.Restisactuallycrucialtoourwell-beingandisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Weallneedatleastalittletimetothink,toreflectonlifeandevenjustdonothing.40Weneedtoseeitasacrucialtimetobuildupourreserves.Itisonlywhenwefullyembrace(擁抱)restthatwewillbeabletotakeastandagainststressandburnout.A．Thisstepcanleadtomentalreliefaswell.B．Asidefromsleep,ahealthydietisknowntoreducestress.C．Buttherehavebeenveryfewdiscoveriesconcerningthetopic.D．Ourmentalhealthisdeterminedlargelybyourphysicalcondition.E．Gettingenoughrestisnotjustsomethingweshoulddowhenwearetiredout.F．Havingagoodrestissomethingweneedtodowhenweareinpsychologicaldisorders.G．Youmaysuffermorefromstresswhenyouarefeelingrundownoraresufferingfromaflu.Passage（6）（2024·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模）Alittlemorethanthreemonthsago,Ibeganonajourney—onethatrequiredneitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.Instead,allIneededwasanotebookandapen.36Comerainorshine.Noexcuses.Justwordsonpaper,dayafterday.Now,asI’vecrossedthefinishlineofthisself-challenge,I’mheretosharetheinvaluableinsightsI’vegained,hopefullyinspiringyoutogivethispowerfultoolashot.I’magreatlistenertoeveryoneexceptmyself.Mostofusspendourdayslisteningtoothers,throughmeetings,phonecalls,podcasts,orsocialmedia.Butinthatprocess,weoftendrownout(淹沒)themostimportantvoice—ourown.37Mymindisanocean,sometimescalm,oftenstormy.Throughjournaling,Iwasabletoseemythoughtpatternslikeneverbefore.Somedays,myjournalentrieswereascalmasapeacefulocean.38Itwasadailyexerciseinunderstandingthatourminds,muchliketheocean,haveupsanddowns.Thepastisnotaprison.39Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.Journalingbecameaformofself-forgivenessandaprocessofreleasingthepastevents.Thefutureisacanvas(畫布).Journalingdidn’tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italsomademeanarchitectofmyfuture.Iwasabletoplan,dream,andvisualizelikeneverbefore.Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,goals,andhopes.40Myjournalturnedouttobeapricelesstoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A．However,theyhelpedtogettoknowmyself.B．Onothers,theyresembledwavesduringastorm.C．Somemistakeswerelikethestormywavesonthesea.D．Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.E．Myjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeheard.F．Idecidedtocommittojournalingeverysingledayfor90days.G．Forthese,Icouldrevisit,refine,andreimagineasmanytimesasIwanted.Passage（7）（2024·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Themajorityofpeoplemakeanassumptionthatthehumanbrainlearnsallbyitself.Butthetruthisthattosomeextent,wecantrainourselvestobebetterlearners.36Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Hereareabunchofguidelinestobecomeactivelearners.FollowtheoutervoiceWeallhavetwovoices.Ourinnervoiceexpressesourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicehandlesothers’opinions.Althoughourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsoblockusfromlearning.Ifwepaytoomuchattentiontoit,weriskmissingimportantinformationwhilelearning.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.37DebatewiththeinnervoiceIfwefinditastruggletocontrolourinnervoice,wecandisagreewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenourinnervoicetellsusaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.38

Ifnot,atleastwehave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherviewpoint.AskquestionsOneoftheeasiestwaystopromoteactivelearningistoaskquestions.Whenweobtaininformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askaseriesofquestionsaboutthetopic.39Inshort,weshouldneverstopbeingcurious.SeekthetruthActivelearnersmakeanattempttoquestiontheworldaroundthemandgettothetruthdeepwithineachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsinsane,theremaybeanaspectofitrootedintruth.Nomatterhowcrazyitseems,wewillincreaseourchanceoflearningsomething.40Manypeopleletlearningopportunitiesslipbecausetheyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Butactivelearnersdon’tjudgepeopleonthebasisoffirstimpressions.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.A．Concentrateyourattentiononthemessageitself.B．Formopinionsbasedonfirstimpressionsofmessengers.C．Inthismanner,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.D．Isuggestdoinganumberofthingstoactivelytakepartinourlearning.E．Beflexibleinouropinionsandwemightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.F．Forexample,wecanstayactiveinthelearningprocessandreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.G．Theanswerswillleadustofurtherlearningandhelpusgainadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.Passage（8）（2024·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Fromminorchallengestomajorcrises,stressispartoflife.Andwhileyoucan’talwayscontrolyourcircumstances,youcancontrolhowyourespondtothem.Whenstressbecomesstrong,itcanaffectyourwell-being.36Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.37Sowhetheryou’reinastressfulmeetingoryou’resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeytoreducingyourstress.Takeawalk.38Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastrollaroundtheofficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectivewaytorefreshyourmindandbody.Getahugfromalovedone.39Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.It’sgoodforbothofyou.40Ifyouaren’tintodrawingorpainting,considercoloringinacoloringbook.Adultcoloringbookshaveriseninpopularity,andforgoodreason—coloringcanbeagreatstressreliever.Onestudyfoundthatanxietylevelsdeclineinpeoplewhowerecoloringcomplexgeometricpatterns,makingitaperfectoutletforstressreduction.A．Createartwork.B．Developanewhobby.C．Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.D．Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.E．That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.F．Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou’redoingthem.G．Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.刷真題 刷真題Passage（1）（2023年新高考II卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.Passage（2）（2022年新高考I卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Passage（3）（2022年新高考II卷）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewo