2022年英語(yǔ)中考核心詞匯突破Day9（無(wú)答案）

中考核心詞匯突破Day9◆核心詞匯●識(shí)記簿H1.highadj.高的adv.高地→_______n.高度2.hitv.撞;擊;碰→_____(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)holdv.舉行;容納;握著;掌控→_____(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)4.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→_______adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的→_______n.誠(chéng)實(shí);誠(chéng)信★____________說(shuō)實(shí)話5.hopev.&n.希望→_______adj.有希望的→_______adj.沒(méi)有希望的★hope_______...希望去做6._________adj.幽默的→humorn.幽默7._______adj.饑餓的→hungern.饑餓hurryv.&n.匆忙，趕快★___________匆忙hurryup快點(diǎn)兒9.hurtv.&n.傷害;受傷;疼痛→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)I1.illadj.病的;不舒服的→_______n.疾病2.imaginev.想象;設(shè)想→__________n.想象力→imaginativeadj.有想象力的★imagine_________sth.想象做某事3.importantadj.重要的→____________n.重要性4._________adj.不可能的→possibleadj.可能的→_________n.可能性★beimpossible_________sth.不可能做某事5.includev.包括;包含→_________prep.包括6.influencev.&n.影響;作用★haveaninfluenceon...對(duì)……有影響7.insteadadv.代替;反而;相反★_________代替;而不是8.interestn.興趣→_________adj.感興趣的→_________adj.有趣的★beinterestedin...對(duì)感興趣9.introducev.介紹;引入→____________n.介紹;采用★introduce..______...把……介紹給……10.inventv.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造→_________n.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物→_________n.發(fā)明家11.invitev.邀請(qǐng)→_________n.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬★invitesb._________sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事12.increasev.增大,增長(zhǎng)→_________adj.增長(zhǎng)的13.islandn.島嶼14.improvev.改進(jìn)→_________n.改進(jìn)15.interviewv.&n.采訪，訪問(wèn);面試◆核心詞匯·訓(xùn)練吧一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Helikestelling_________(humor)storiesandalwaysmakesuslaugh.2.Iwasnot_________(hope)abouttheresultoftheinterview,butluckilyIgottheoffer.3.It'svery_________(importance)forustolearnhowtosorttherubbish.4.MoYan'sworksaregreatly_________(influence)byGabrielGarciaMarquez(加布里埃爾·加西亞·馬爾克斯).5.Thisfilmisnotas_________(interest)asthatone.Butitisworththemoneyandtime.6.Afteran_________(introduce)ofthenewstudent,theystartedtheclass.7.Oneofthegreatthingsinmodernlifeisthe_________(invent)ofthecomputer.8.Theactresshasacceptedthe_________(invite)totheFilmFestival.9.AIusedtoseem_________(possible),butnowit'swidelyusedinourdailylife.10.Shefell_________(illness),soshehadtostayathomeandtakeagoodrest.11.Somepeoplewerehurtintheterribleaccident_________(include)apoliceman.12.Thetwobrothersareofthesame_________(high).Theycanshareclotheswitheachother.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或者短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1.這座山和那座山一樣高。(as...as)______________________________________________________2.手里拿著傘的那個(gè)女孩是我的朋友。(hold)______________________________________________________3.不管發(fā)生什么事，他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。(behopefulabout)______________________________________________________4.放學(xué)后,他匆忙離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。(inahurry)______________________________________________________5.因?yàn)樯?他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。(becauseof)______________________________________________________6.他想象著有一天住在火星上。(imagine)______________________________________________________7.在夏令營(yíng)中有很多種活動(dòng),包括游泳、釣魚(yú)、寫(xiě)作。(including)______________________________________________________8.今天，我們?nèi)耘f受孔子思想的影響。(influence)______________________________________________________9.讓我們喝茶代替喝咖啡吧。(insteadof)______________________________________________________10.王先生受邀在會(huì)上發(fā)表一場(chǎng)演講。(invite)______________________________________________________三、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy1._______(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveaseriouskidney(腎臟)problembecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater2._______(drink).I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneof3._______(old)peopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave($!l)t)ourheadstokeepthemclean4._______(with)theuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SavingWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody5._______(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuch6._______(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,I7._______(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwas8._______(fish)intheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,"Whyistherenoclea